Q&A for How to Cure Bamboo

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  • Question
    How would I preserve and treat bamboo?
    Community Answer
    An architect who designs large elaborate bamboo homes and buildings says they soak the bamboo in Borax and water before heat-treating it, followed by it drying out then sealing or varnishing it, and it should last a lifetime.
  • Question
    Roughly how tall should good bamboo be to harvest?
    Community Answer
    Many species of bamboo grow to their full heights in the first season, so height is not a determinant of age. If the bamboo still has a shiny green look or its growing sheath, it most likely is too young to harvest (thin walled).
  • Question
    Does wood glue work on bamboo? Is it okay to use polyurethane on harvested bamboo?
    Community Answer
    Wood glue works well on breaks, moderately well on the inside of the culm and not at all on the outside of the culm. Polyurethane will flake off the slick exterior of the culm as it naturally swells and contracts with temperature and humidity, so it's not a good idea to coat bamboo in polyurethane.
  • Question
    If cured bamboo is used to make a planter box, how long will the bamboo last before the soil and watering cause it to rot and become structurally unstable?
    Community Answer
    If you put holes at the bottom of it to drain out excess water, it should last a long time with proper care. Tying the top and bottom to avoid it splitting should also help.
  • Question
    Why do I need to use borax and water to soak bamboo as a building material in architectural structures?
    Community Answer
    Borax is a fire preventative. It is, however, water soluble and should be protected from rain to preserve the fire protection quality.
  • Question
    I would like to use thin, untreated stalks of bamboo to stake my garden plants. How can I prevent the stakes from growing if I don't have any way to cure or heat treat them? Would covering the ends with plastic bags work?
    Community Answer
    Once a bamboo stalk is cut, it stops growing, so you won't have any issue. Just tie your plants to the stalk and watch your garden grow!
  • Question
    Can I soak bamboo in a saltwater pool?
    Community Answer
    Yes. Japan uses its many ocean harbors to store harvested bamboo because bamboo must be leached of its starch and the best way to do that is in flowing water - either fresh or salt - for six months to a year. It prevent insects from feeding on the starch, which weakens the bamboo. Leaching the starch then drying the bamboo, otherwise known as curing, will allow it to last hundreds of years.
  • Question
    Does cured bamboo get destroyed in the rain?
    Community Answer
    No, not if you prepared it correctly. Putting a plant-safe oil and wax as mentioned above will make it shiny and it will also make it last longer.
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