Q&A for How to Know when to Capitalize Job Titles

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  • Question
    Should I capitalize a job title in a cover letter?
    Katherine Kirkinis, Ed.M., MA
    Career Coach & Psychotherapist
    Katherine Kirkinis is a Career Coach and Psychotherapist who has served as a career expert for Forbes, Medium, Best Life, and Working Mother Magazine, and as a diversity and inclusion expert for ATTN and Quartz. She specializes in working with issues of career, identity, and indecision. She has doctoral-level training in career counseling and career assessment and has worked with hundreds of clients to make career decisions through career assessments. She is pursuing a doctoral degree at The University of Albany, SUNY where her work focuses on diversity and inclusion, racism in the workplace, and racial identity. She is a published author and has been featured in academic journals as well as popular media outlets. Her research has been presented at 10+ national APA conferences since 2013.
    Career Coach & Psychotherapist
    Expert Answer
    In most cases, you don't need to capitalize the job title in your cover letter.
  • Question
    In a policy or process document, my understanding is that you should capitalize a title if the title is used to refer to a specific person/entity in lieu of using their name and title. Does this apply?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    That's a good rule to follow.
  • Question
    Do I capitalize general surgeon, podiatrist and family practice in a resume?
    Community Answer
    If you are using these titles in headings (for instance, when you list your professional experience), they should be capitalized. When using them anywhere else in the body text of the resume, they should not be capitalized. See Method 3 for more information.
  • Question
    I am writing a presentation and refer to several positions in a dealership (for example, dealer principal, sales manager, service manager, etc.). Should these be capitalized?
    Community Answer
    You shouldn't capitalize them if the titles are in a sentence. But if they are in a column (for example) it is better to capitalize them.
  • Question
    Do I capitalize "Attendance Counselor Position" in a sentence, or is it "Attendance Counselor position"?
    Community Answer
    In a sentence, it should be "attendance counselor position." All three words should be lowercase.
  • Question
    I am writing in response to the claims adjuster regarding 1 job posting on the company website. What should I say?
    Community Answer
    When you respond to a specific job posting, follow the precedent set by the company when it comes to the capitalization of job titles. If their job description and website capitalize specific job titles when they appear in a sentence, you should, too: "Hello, I am writing to apply for the Claims Adjuster post advertised on Company X's website." If they don't, you should not: "Hello, I am submitting an application for the claims adjuster position recently advertised on your website."
  • Question
    Do I capitalize titles if they reference just one person? Example: A lieutenant, selected by the Community and Special Services Division Assistant Chief. Is assistant chief capitalized?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Yes, when referring to a specific person or job position. For example, you might say "an assistant chief" but "the Assistant Chief."
  • Question
    Is it correct to write "Residential Architect John Smith favors contemporary design," or should it be "Residential architect John Smith favors contemporary design"?
    Community Answer
    I would think this would be un-capitalized (residential architect), an unofficial title as noted above.
  • Question
    Should I say Eureka High School teacher Joe Smith or Eureka High School Teacher Joe Smith?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    There's no need to capitalize "teacher." It is not a conferred title, it is a job description.
  • Question
    Is King of Rock & Roll capitalized?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Yes, because it is a very specialized title and mainly refers to one specific person.
  • Question
    Do I capitalize a title that is then abbreviated throughout the document, for example, "Company X's project manager (PM)"?
    Community Answer
    It is not necessary to capitalize a title that you then go on to abbreviate. However, without knowing the exact context within the document, it's hard to definitively say whether or not you should be capitalizing the title for other reasons. Check Methods 1 & 2 to make sure that you're following the right rule for each job title, keeping in mind that, in most cases, you would not need capitalize them.
  • Question
    Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk, or chief executive officer Elon Musk?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Capitalize the title because it refers to a specific person by name.
  • Question
    I am not capitalizing "roustabout" in a document, but now there is a title being referred to as "Roustabout II." Am I correct to capitalize it only when "II" follows? It looks awkward. Thanks!
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    The number shouldn't make a difference. If "Roustabout II" is capitalized, "Roustabout" (with its implied "I") should also be capitalized.
  • Question
    Should I say, "I am an article writer, web designer and blogger," or I should capitalize the titles?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    No, leave them uncapitalized.
  • Question
    "Johnny takes the role of President of the Los Angeles Lakers." Should I capitalize "president"?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    No. See Method 2 Step 2 above.
  • Question
    Is "ironworkers" capped?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    No. See Method 2 Step 1 above.
  • Question
    I am translating a document form Spanish to English, it is a Constitution. Is it correct to write the positions with capital letter follow by the name in a paragraph?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    A Constitution would make more frequent use of capitalized position titles than other documents might. If a certain position is deserving of particular respect, you should capitalize its title.
  • Question
    "Company XYZ marketing director Sam Smith demonstrates how targeting is important to your response rates." Should the title be capitalized in this case?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    As the above article explains, there's no need to capitalize that job title. Capitalization might be used to lend added importance to a job title, but that might strike some readers as silly, even ludicrous.
  • Question
    Is a title like "business analyst" capitalized?
    Community Answer
    No, it's a general job description rather than a formal title.
  • Question
    If the job title is inside brackets, do I capitalize that? For example, "I discussed his case with Dr. Khan (consultant hematologist), who..."
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    No, don't capitalize. Parentheses or brackets don't make any difference.
  • Question
    Which words would I capitalize when they're a professor?
    KY_GirlatHeart
    Community Answer
    If you're using professor as a title, you would automatically capitalize the name professor. For instance, Professor Smith, Professor Eleanor Jennings, etc. If you're using professor as direct address (i.e. "Hello, Professor, how are you today?"), that would need to be capitalized as well. If they have any distinguished degrees following their name (B.A., M.D., etc.), those need to be capitalized as well.
  • Question
    Do I capitalize BA in Liberal Arts?
    KY_GirlatHeart
    Community Answer
    Yes, you always capitalize B.A. Make sure you put periods in between the letters as well.
  • Question
    "I'm a manager" or "I'm a Manager."
    Iris8989
    Community Answer
    "I'm a manager". Manager is a common noun, and it describes a general job title. You can also say "I'm manager", without the article.
  • Question
    What about using titles in plural? For instance, Deputy Minister but deputy ministers or Duputy Ministers?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Plural job titles should not be capitalized. The general rule is to capitalize a job title only when it refers to one specific person by name. As the above article explains, you could consider capitalizing a job title when you want to lend it significance, as in a resume or job application.
  • Question
    In job descriptions, do I write "Sales Managers report to the Director of Sales" or "Sales managers report to the director of sales"?
    Community Answer
    If the sentence starts with "sales managers..." then type as follows. "Sales managers report to the Director of Sales". This is because 'sales managers' are plural and unspecified in name, whereas the sentence connotes that there is one Director of Sales, so this is title cased.
  • Question
    Hello, after reading the very useful information in this link, the description below your "tips" section quite baffled me:"...Peterman is a Private Tutor in Florida..." Shouldn't PT be in lower case?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Yes, because "private tutor" is usually a job description rather than a job title.
  • Question
    How do you capitalize titles when two titles precede the name, as "co-founder and executive chairman John Smith"?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    "Co-founder" would not usually be capitalized, because it's not typically considered a title. "Executive Chairman" is usually capitalized.
  • Question
    When writing a series of job positions in an essay would it be "...pursue a career as a firefighter, Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) or paramedic" or would I also capitalize Firefighter and Paramedic?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    None of those job titles needs to be capitalized. ("EMT" is capitalized because it's an acronym in which each of the letters is pronounced separately, like OK or OMG.)
  • Question
    Should this title be capitalized? "John Doe, Legislative Chair, spoke..."
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Yes, because it is a professional designation attached to a specific person.
  • Question
    Is it "I'm the new Psychologist" or "I am the new psychologist"? Provide reasons, please.
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    "Psychologist" -- like other professions, such as fireman, teacher, doctor, lawyer, etc. -- does not need to be capitalized. ("Doctor," as a professional title when attached to a specific person, is capitalized.)
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