Q&A for How to Load a Black Powder Revolver

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  • Question
    What's the correct way to hold a revolver?
    Mark Schneider
    Firearms Instructor
    Mark Schneider is a Firearms Instructor based in Denver, Colorado. His journey into the world of firearms, novice gunsmithing, shooting, and tactics began nearly two decades ago. Over the course of his career, he has amassed over 18 years of firearms instruction experience and 10 years of security experience, predominantly in the realm of armed uniformed security. Mark has run a licensed security company and holds a license as an armed security guard with the City & County of Denver. Mark holds NRA certifications and has held multiple roles, including NRA Certified Pistol Instructor, NRA Inside The Home Protection Instructor, NRA Outside The Home Protection Instructor, NRA Refuse to Be a Victim Instructor, and NRA Chief Range Safety Officer. Mark’s extensive training history includes a wide array of tactical and security courses, encompassing advanced pistol, rifle, and shotgun training, close-quarter combat, ambushing tactics, and more.
    Firearms Instructor
    Expert Answer
    Hold the revolver with a secure, two-handed grip. Begin by grasping the firearm with your dominant hand and wrapping your thumb around it. Then, with your non-dominant hand, encircle your dominant hand, creating a firm and stable grip. Ensure that your fingers are tightly aligned, leaving no gaps between them. Avoid extending your thumbs forward, as this may lead to inadvertent contact with the rotating cylinder, potentially causing malfunctions. Instead, adopt a technique known as "butterflying" your fingers together. This involves keeping your fingers close and parallel, minimizing the risk of interference with the revolver's moving parts. In summary, grasp the revolver with both hands, ensuring a tight and secure grip while keeping your fingers closely aligned. Avoid extending your thumbs forward to prevent potential malfunctions. This technique enhances control and minimizes the risk of unintentional contact with critical components. For a more comprehensive understanding, consider seeking hands-on instruction from a qualified instructor or referring to instructional videos.
  • Question
    Why did my revolver come with a package of wads?
    Community Answer
    The wads can be used between powder and ball to help prevent chain-firing. You can use these instead of grease over the ball. The lubed wads also help keep fouling softer for easier cleaning.
  • Question
    Why do the caps fragment and get stuck in the cylinder jamming the action?
    James Cutshall
    Community Answer
    They need to "splatter" so you are able to remove them from the nipple easily. So they are designed to be pretty brittle, but if they get stuck in the action, I'm guessing it could be the brand and substance of the cap; the metal used may be too brittle. If changing the brand doesn't help, I suggest taking a careful look over your pistol and seeing if anything is off, like something up with the action itself. Some cap and ball pistols have enough room for the cap to fall off between shots by having the weapon being tilted up before the next round, the used cap falling out before being caught in the action.
  • Question
    I have small, round pads that are to be loaded in my revolver. Where do they fit in?
    James Cutshall
    Community Answer
    I've never owned a black powder revolver that used pads; those are for rifles. When using a rifle, you would place the patch between the powder and the ball. On a revolver, you don't use a patch. You place your powder (30-40 grains of parade loose black powder if you're rocking a .44, 40-45 for a .45) and then add a tightly fitting round ball. You then add some grease to keep more than one chamber from going off at a time due to a rouge spark of powder poured out. After that, you place caps on the cylinder nipples, and you're ready to go.
  • Question
    WHat is the difference between black powder and smokeless powder?
    Community Answer
    Black powder is an explosive. Smokeless powder is not. Rather, smokeless powder is a propellant which cannot be made to explode. Of course, the obvious difference when used in firearms is black powder produces large quantities of white smoke, while smokeless powder doesn't.
  • Question
    What else could be used to measure my charge?
    James Cutshall
    Community Answer
    If you have a powder measure, use it to measure a certain amount of powder, then pour it into a container of your choice. You then know how much powder it would take for a certain grain count. Write down what percentage of the container the powder took up and how much powder it was. This would work only with specific grain counts, though.
  • Question
    What could I do to the cylinder of my 44-caliber pistol so that the ramrod fits it if the ramrod seems too large?
    Community Answer
    The ramrod should fit the designated cylinder for each firearm. If it doesn't fit correctly, check with the manufacturer of the pistol, or take a look at another black powder revolver of the same caliber to make sure of the correct fit.
  • Question
    What is the need for a lubricated patch when loading a black powder revolver?
    James Cutshall
    Community Answer
    Most BP revolvers don't use patches; they use a bit of grease atop the ball to keep an ignition of another chamber from creating a chain reaction due to the powder from chamber A being ignited by a spark from chamber B.
  • Question
    l bought my pistol at an estate sale and they weren't sure what caliber it was. How do l find out?
    Community Answer
    Take it to a gunsmith and ask which caliber. You should also have the gunsmith check the pistol to make sure it is safe to shoot and possibly receive a recommendation about how much powder to use.
  • Question
    Do I use a .44 cal ball or undersized when I use a wad?
    Community Answer
    Wad between powder and ball for a rifle. No wad for a pistol. Do not use an undersized ball, as it will not seal the chamber. If you use a patched ball in a rifle, then it would be undersized to allow for the patch.
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