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QuestionHow do you know when onions are ready to pick?Steve Masley has been designing and maintaining organic vegetable gardens in the San Francisco Bay Area for over 30 years. He is an Organic Gardening Consultant and Founder of Grow-It-Organically, a website that teaches clients and students the ins and outs of organic vegetable gardening. In 2007 and 2008, Steve taught the Local Sustainable Agriculture Field Practicum at Stanford University.To check the onion, stick your finger in the soil and run your finger around the bulb. Then, harvest it when it's the size you want.
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QuestionWhat can I do with an onion that I purchased at the store that has started to sprout and has shoots almost a foot high?G InnesCommunity AnswerIf you plant it in a pot of soil and keep it watered, trim the shoots as they appear, and you can delay buying more onions for weeks.
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QuestionCan I cut the onion sprouts and still have the onion continue to grow and produce more sprouts?G InnesCommunity AnswerIn my experience, the onion bulb will produce more sprouts until it dries up. Keeping it in water can help maximize the number of sprouts.
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QuestionCan I replant onions if they sprout again?G InnesCommunity AnswerYes, you can plant the sprouting bulb. It will need time and regular watering to develop roots below the bulb, and then you will have a fully functioning onion plant.
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QuestionCan I plant onion tops outside in late summer or early autumn?G InnesCommunity AnswerIn my experience in Canada, onions can survive the winter and continue growing for several seasons without assistance.
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QuestionWhat should I do first to grow sprouted onions successfully?G InnesCommunity AnswerGrowing onions is easy. As long as you water the bulb often (daily is ideal), you will get green shoots. If the root system develops, the plant can mature and produce bulb clusters that can grow new plants. In my experience, onions can even survive winter in Canada and come back to life every spring.
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QuestionDo onions form in the soil or above it?G InnesCommunity AnswerThe bulb grows below the soil, while green shoots grow above. The mature plant may produce a flowering stem with a cluster of new bulbs on top, which can eventually fall and plant themselves to form new onions.
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QuestionCan I eat the greens of a sprouted onion?G InnesCommunity AnswerThe greens are delicious, and you can use them to add flavor when frying other vegetables.
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QuestionWhich type of onion—red, yellow, or white—is easiest to grow?G InnesCommunity AnswerAll colors of onions are generally easy to grow. The red color is due to extra carotene production, but the taste remains similar to other onions, with some variations being hotter. In my experience, yellow and white onions survive Canadian winters and return each spring, thriving with enough water.
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QuestionWill I get one onion from planting one onion?G InnesCommunity AnswerIt depends on how long the onion stays planted. If allowed to mature, one or more green shoots can produce a cluster of bulbs on top, multiplying the number of onion plants.
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QuestionShould I remove the buds on the top shoots while the onion is growing?G InnesCommunity AnswerIf you mean the flowering head, it's best to leave it until it matures. The stem will be too hard to eat, but the plant will produce next year's onion bulbs if given time and water.
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QuestionWhat happens if I plant a whole bulb without dividing it?G InnesCommunity AnswerIf you plant a whole bulb, you will grow a single onion plant with multiple shoots. One or more of these shoots can mature into a cluster of new bulbs. You can harvest the shoots for cooking before they become tough.
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QuestionHow can I keep onion sprouts stationary in a glass of water?G InnesCommunity AnswerYou can place the sprouts on a wet tissue or paper towel to keep them stationary. Using shallow water may also help, but be sure to monitor it so it doesn't dry up quickly.
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QuestionAre onion sprouts healthy?G InnesCommunity AnswerThe green onion shoots are tasty and can be harvested multiple times per season from each plant.
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QuestionWhat temperature should the soil be for planting in spring?G InnesCommunity AnswerIn my experience, onions survive winters in Canada, so anything above freezing will be okay. The important thing is to make sure they get enough water once the spring rains are gone.
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QuestionShould I cut the greens off the onion sprouts since they are a little brown?G InnesCommunity AnswerYou should remove the entire shoot before it turns completely brown. Alternatively, you can plant it, keep it watered, and harvest the shoots for weeks.
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QuestionWill the storage process work for other alliums like wild onions? If the onion already has skin when pulled from the ground, is it ready for storage?G InnesCommunity AnswerThe skin indicates it is mature. Drying helps ensure no mold will grow and destroy it.
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QuestionI peeled back my red onion, but there doesn't seem to be more than one bulb. Should I peel back more?G InnesCommunity AnswerOnion bulbs will often grow multiple green shoots, but they remain a single plant. To get more plants, allow the onion to mature and produce a cluster of new bulbs at the top of a shoot; each new bulb can grow into a new plant.
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QuestionDo I need to cut the onion?G InnesCommunity AnswerIf you mean the green shoots, they can grow up to a foot long. Some chefs will tie them into a knot for boiling. If you mean bulb onions, you might cut them into quarters for a chunky stew. If the bulb is very small, like a shallot, you can avoid cutting. To minimize tears while cutting, do it under water or wear airtight glasses, such as swimming goggles.
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QuestionShould I place the onion in water under the sun or in the shade?G InnesCommunity AnswerOnions thrive in both sun and water; however, they will grow greener with sunlight. Just ensure the water doesn't evaporate completely under the sun's heat.
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QuestionHow do I know when the roots are grown enough to be planted?G InnesCommunity AnswerEven one inch of roots is enough to plant them in soil. Watering is essential, so make sure to water daily to prevent the onions from drying out.
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QuestionWhat happens if I let an onion grow after it has sprouted?G InnesCommunity AnswerIf you let a sprouted onion grow, it will continue to develop, and you can trim the green shoots for cooking as needed.
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QuestionWhat will happen if I plant sprouted onions indoors during the winter in Boston, Massachusetts?G InnesCommunity AnswerIn my experience, onions can be grown indoors during the winter. You should place them in pots, provide 24-hour light, and water them often, using trays to catch excess water.
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QuestionWhat if my onion sprouted and a little bit of it rotted? Can I cut off the rotted portion and eat the rest?cottage goblinCommunity AnswerYes, that is possible, but you will also need to wash the rotted area, even when you cut it away, because germs could infest the rest of the onion and turn that rotten, too. Also, check if any other areas of the onion look slightly off.
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QuestionCan I eat the blades of all onions?G InnesCommunity AnswerYes, the green blades are edible and delicious. Try to harvest them before they get tough and start producing new bulbs.
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QuestionShould I cut off the greens before planting in soil?Community AnswerNo, simply use a small shovel, like a spade, to dig a circle around the onion. Make sure you have already have a dug hole to transport the onion to and then lift the sprout out of the ground. Place the onion in the whole and make sure the dirt is compacted so that there is no air. Be careful not to let the onions roots get exposed to air.
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QuestionWhat if the roots have been cut off and I only have the top?Community AnswerYou can still try but it will not work. This is because the root functions in water, and mineral absorption, as well as in the anchorage of plant bodies. Some roots also store sugars and become enlarged. So without the roots, it will not thrive.
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QuestionHow big does the pot need to be for planting onions?Community AnswerFor onions, you plan to harvest as scallions or spring green onions, an 8-inch (or larger) pot works fine. To raise bulb onions, you'll need a container wide enough so that each onion has about 3 inches of space around it. Many gardeners choose to grow onions in plastic tubs or half whiskey barrels.
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QuestionWill you get multiple onions from the sprouted ones?Community AnswerYes, you will. Matter of fact, you can get three onions from a sprouted one!
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QuestionCan it regrow again without planting a new one?Community AnswerYes it can. I have onions in my yard and they have been there through three winters.
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