Q&A for How to Plant Sprouted Onions

Return to Full Article

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    How do you know when onions are ready to pick?
    Steve Masley
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Steve Masley has been designing and maintaining organic vegetable gardens in the San Francisco Bay Area for over 30 years. He is an Organic Gardening Consultant and Founder of Grow-It-Organically, a website that teaches clients and students the ins and outs of organic vegetable gardening. In 2007 and 2008, Steve taught the Local Sustainable Agriculture Field Practicum at Stanford University.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    To check the onion, stick your finger in the soil and run your finger around the bulb. Then, harvest it when it's the size you want.
  • Question
    What can I do with an onion that I purchased at the store that has started to sprout and has shoots almost a foot high?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    If you plant it in a pot of soil and keep it watered, trim the shoots as they appear, and you can delay buying more onions for weeks.
  • Question
    Can I cut the onion sprouts and still have the onion continue to grow and produce more sprouts?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    In my experience, the onion bulb will produce more sprouts until it dries up. Keeping it in water can help maximize the number of sprouts.
  • Question
    Can I replant onions if they sprout again?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can plant the sprouting bulb. It will need time and regular watering to develop roots below the bulb, and then you will have a fully functioning onion plant.
  • Question
    Can I plant onion tops outside in late summer or early autumn?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    In my experience in Canada, onions can survive the winter and continue growing for several seasons without assistance.
  • Question
    What should I do first to grow sprouted onions successfully?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    Growing onions is easy. As long as you water the bulb often (daily is ideal), you will get green shoots. If the root system develops, the plant can mature and produce bulb clusters that can grow new plants. In my experience, onions can even survive winter in Canada and come back to life every spring.
  • Question
    Do onions form in the soil or above it?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    The bulb grows below the soil, while green shoots grow above. The mature plant may produce a flowering stem with a cluster of new bulbs on top, which can eventually fall and plant themselves to form new onions.
  • Question
    Can I eat the greens of a sprouted onion?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    The greens are delicious, and you can use them to add flavor when frying other vegetables.
  • Question
    Which type of onion—red, yellow, or white—is easiest to grow?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    All colors of onions are generally easy to grow. The red color is due to extra carotene production, but the taste remains similar to other onions, with some variations being hotter. In my experience, yellow and white onions survive Canadian winters and return each spring, thriving with enough water.
  • Question
    Will I get one onion from planting one onion?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    It depends on how long the onion stays planted. If allowed to mature, one or more green shoots can produce a cluster of bulbs on top, multiplying the number of onion plants.
  • Question
    Should I remove the buds on the top shoots while the onion is growing?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    If you mean the flowering head, it's best to leave it until it matures. The stem will be too hard to eat, but the plant will produce next year's onion bulbs if given time and water.
  • Question
    What happens if I plant a whole bulb without dividing it?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    If you plant a whole bulb, you will grow a single onion plant with multiple shoots. One or more of these shoots can mature into a cluster of new bulbs. You can harvest the shoots for cooking before they become tough.
  • Question
    How can I keep onion sprouts stationary in a glass of water?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    You can place the sprouts on a wet tissue or paper towel to keep them stationary. Using shallow water may also help, but be sure to monitor it so it doesn't dry up quickly.
  • Question
    Are onion sprouts healthy?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    The green onion shoots are tasty and can be harvested multiple times per season from each plant.
  • Question
    What temperature should the soil be for planting in spring?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    In my experience, onions survive winters in Canada, so anything above freezing will be okay. The important thing is to make sure they get enough water once the spring rains are gone.
  • Question
    Should I cut the greens off the onion sprouts since they are a little brown?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    You should remove the entire shoot before it turns completely brown. Alternatively, you can plant it, keep it watered, and harvest the shoots for weeks.
  • Question
    Will the storage process work for other alliums like wild onions? If the onion already has skin when pulled from the ground, is it ready for storage?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    The skin indicates it is mature. Drying helps ensure no mold will grow and destroy it.
  • Question
    I peeled back my red onion, but there doesn't seem to be more than one bulb. Should I peel back more?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    Onion bulbs will often grow multiple green shoots, but they remain a single plant. To get more plants, allow the onion to mature and produce a cluster of new bulbs at the top of a shoot; each new bulb can grow into a new plant.
  • Question
    Do I need to cut the onion?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    If you mean the green shoots, they can grow up to a foot long. Some chefs will tie them into a knot for boiling. If you mean bulb onions, you might cut them into quarters for a chunky stew. If the bulb is very small, like a shallot, you can avoid cutting. To minimize tears while cutting, do it under water or wear airtight glasses, such as swimming goggles.
  • Question
    Should I place the onion in water under the sun or in the shade?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    Onions thrive in both sun and water; however, they will grow greener with sunlight. Just ensure the water doesn't evaporate completely under the sun's heat.
  • Question
    How do I know when the roots are grown enough to be planted?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    Even one inch of roots is enough to plant them in soil. Watering is essential, so make sure to water daily to prevent the onions from drying out.
  • Question
    What happens if I let an onion grow after it has sprouted?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    If you let a sprouted onion grow, it will continue to develop, and you can trim the green shoots for cooking as needed.
  • Question
    What will happen if I plant sprouted onions indoors during the winter in Boston, Massachusetts?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    In my experience, onions can be grown indoors during the winter. You should place them in pots, provide 24-hour light, and water them often, using trays to catch excess water.
  • Question
    What if my onion sprouted and a little bit of it rotted? Can I cut off the rotted portion and eat the rest?
    cottage goblin
    Community Answer
    Yes, that is possible, but you will also need to wash the rotted area, even when you cut it away, because germs could infest the rest of the onion and turn that rotten, too. Also, check if any other areas of the onion look slightly off.
  • Question
    Can I eat the blades of all onions?
    G Innes
    Community Answer
    Yes, the green blades are edible and delicious. Try to harvest them before they get tough and start producing new bulbs.
  • Question
    Should I cut off the greens before planting in soil?
    Community Answer
    No, simply use a small shovel, like a spade, to dig a circle around the onion. Make sure you have already have a dug hole to transport the onion to and then lift the sprout out of the ground. Place the onion in the whole and make sure the dirt is compacted so that there is no air. Be careful not to let the onions roots get exposed to air.
  • Question
    What if the roots have been cut off and I only have the top?
    Community Answer
    You can still try but it will not work. This is because the root functions in water, and mineral absorption, as well as in the anchorage of plant bodies. Some roots also store sugars and become enlarged. So without the roots, it will not thrive.
  • Question
    How big does the pot need to be for planting onions?
    Community Answer
    For onions, you plan to harvest as scallions or spring green onions, an 8-inch (or larger) pot works fine. To raise bulb onions, you'll need a container wide enough so that each onion has about 3 inches of space around it. Many gardeners choose to grow onions in plastic tubs or half whiskey barrels.
  • Question
    Will you get multiple onions from the sprouted ones?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you will. Matter of fact, you can get three onions from a sprouted one!
  • Question
    Can it regrow again without planting a new one?
    Community Answer
    Yes it can. I have onions in my yard and they have been there through three winters.
Ask a Question

      Return to Full Article