Q&A for How to Start a Fire With a Bow Drill

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  • Question
    Can I just use my hands instead of a bow?
    Community Answer
    Your hands wouldn't generate enough friction, and you would burn your hand. There is another method using a stick instead of a bow to create fire.
  • Question
    What items can I use to make a notch?
    Community Answer
    You can use a pocketknife or multitool to cut the notch. If you don't have those, you could try to find a piece of wood that is naturally in the right shape, but this is nearly impossible.
  • Question
    How big would the stones have to be to keep the fire contained?
    Community Answer
    The rocks should be 2 - 4 times larger than your fist and the rocks should be placed in a small circle not a massive circle.
  • Question
    What can I do if I can't find rocks that big?
    Community Answer
    You can pile a lot of small rocks up and seal them with wet mud. (Wait until the mud dries before starting your fire.)
  • Question
    Can you just rub two sticks together to start a fire?
    Community Answer
    It's very challenging to start a fire by just rubbing sticks together. While the bow drill is already an inefficient method, rubbing two sticks together is even less efficient.
  • Question
    How big can the fire get?
    Zaine
    Community Answer
    If controlled, the fire can reach about 2 feet in height. Its width depends on the size of the area.
  • Question
    How does a bow drill work?
    Community Answer
    The friction created by spinning the stick quickly on the wood generates heat, which can produce a hot coal. When added to kindling and given oxygen by blowing carefully, a fire will ignite.
  • Question
    Is it safe for kids to use a bow drill to start a fire?
    Zaine
    Community Answer
    It depends on the child's age and maturity. Children aged 10 and above can typically use it safely with proper supervision and training, while younger children should be closely monitored or avoid it altogether.
  • Question
    Can I just light it with a lighter? Can my clothes catch on fire?
    Zaine
    Community Answer
    If you have a lighter, you can use it instead. Your clothes could catch on fire, but if you're careful, you'll be safe.
  • Question
    Can I use a stick to cut the bark?
    Zaine
    Community Answer
    If you sharpen the stick enough, you can cut through soft bark, but you won't be able to cut most hard bark.
  • Question
    What can I use for a bowstring if I'm out in the woods and don't have a string?
    Zaine
    Community Answer
    You can often use the inner bark of a tree, which has a white, string-like material that you can tie together for a bowstring.
  • Question
    What tree roots can I use as a string for the bow?
    Zaine
    Community Answer
    You can use thinner tree roots that are flexible and bend easily. If necessary, you can also scrape the outer layer off thicker roots.
  • Question
    How do I keep the fire going after lighting it with a bow drill?
    Zaine
    Community Answer
    To maintain the fire, add kindling and gradually increase the size of the bark and sticks. The best kindling is leaves or grass that have dried.
  • Question
    What is the best way to get dry tinder?
    Zaine
    Community Answer
    If you're in the woods, you can often find dry leaves, moss, or even use grass.
  • Question
    How do I start a fire with a bow drill with softwood?
    Community Answer
    Follow all the same steps as with hardwood. Softwood is in fact easier to start a fire with than hardwood. Make sure the wood is dead and not green though.
  • Question
    How loose does the string need to be for a bow drill?
    Community Answer
    It doesn’t need to be tight, but don’t leave it slack either. Make sure the string is tight when you put your spindle in it, because it has to have friction to catch and turn the stick.
  • Question
    How long does it take to start a fire with a bow drill?
    Reaper1032
    Community Answer
    Usually it takes about 15-30 minutes, depending on how dry is the wood, how strong are you, and the weather conditions.
  • Question
    How long does it generally take to make the embers of a fire with a bow drill?
    Reaper1032
    Community Answer
    About 15-30 minutes depending on the situation, the weather, and the humidity of the wood.
  • Question
    Is a bow drill the safest way to make a fire?
    Reaper1032
    Community Answer
    Yes it is, as long as you don't touch the stick that is spinning, and make sure the rock that you use to hold the stick is thick and it doesn't crack.
  • Question
    Is it safe to have my pet outside while doing it?
    Community Answer
    Absolutely not. Make sure your pet is not nearby where you're doing this, as your pet could incur injury.
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