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Learn how to stop your dog from scratching their ears with our complete guide
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It’s normal for your dog to scratch their ears from time to time, but when it’s constant? That could be the sign that there’s a bigger problem that’s bugging your pooch. There are a lot of reasons why your dog has itchy ears, but we’re here to help you find out why and make your dog feel better. Keep reading so you can find out what treatments you can try immediately, how you can diagnose the problem, and how to keep your dog’s ears itch-free.
Things You Should Know
- Relieve allergic reactions with 2–4 milligrams of Benadryl per 2.2 pounds (1.00 kg) of your dog’s body weight.
- Treat itching temporarily by rubbing coconut oil , witch hazel , or mullein oil on itchy, irritated skin near your dog’s ears.
- Clean your dog’s inner ear with a cotton ball soaked in hydrogen peroxide . Wipe off the excess dirt and ear wax.
- ​​Take your dog to a vet if you notice excessive itching, swelling, or open wounds to get treatment for ear mites or infections.
Steps
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Give your dog an over-the-counter antihistamine for allergies. [1] X Expert Source Ray Spragley, DVM
Veterinarian Expert Interview. 29 June 2021. Use the same standard Benadryl pills that you would take when you have allergies. Measure out 2–4 milligrams of for every 2.2 pounds (1.00 kg) of your dog’s body weight, and give it to your dog with food. You can safely give Benadryl to your dog 2–3 times a day to help relieve their itchy ears. [2] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source- Talk to your vet before using an antihistamine if your dog is on other medications to make sure they won’t have any adverse reactions.
- Steer clear of liquid medication that contains sodium or time-release pills since they could cause other side effects.
- Avoid using Benadryl if you’re treating a puppy, pregnant dog, or nursing dog since they’re more sensitive to the medication.
- If your dog has a rapid heartbeat, dilated pupils, or seizures, contact your vet since your pup may have a Benadryl overdose.
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Rub 1% hydrocortisone cream into inflamed areas of your dog’s ear. Hydrocortisone can help relieve skin irritation and itching in your dog’s ears. Use any 1% over-the-counter cream you already have or get a special hydrocortisone spray made for dogs. Rub a fingertip-sized amount of the cream on the irritated skin to soothe your pup’s itchiness. [3] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source
- Reapply hydrocortisone 3–4 times a day to help make your dog feel comfortable.
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Clean your dog’s ears . Your pup may be scratching their ears if they have a lot of wax or buildup. Start by wetting a cotton ball with hydrogen peroxide or a liquid ear cleaner and rubbing away any dirt or debris under their ear. Gently lift away the wax and buildup instead of rubbing it deeper into your dog’s skin. [4] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source
- Ask your vet for advice on how to properly clean your dog’s ears so they don’t get injured or stressed out.
- Avoid letting the hydrogen peroxide or ear cleaner drip inside your dog’s ear canal since it could cause more irritation.
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Apply coconut oil for temporary relief. Dip the end of a cotton swab into your coconut oil and gently rub it around your dog’s ear. Even though coconut oil won’t solve the underlying issue that’s making your dog’s ears itchy, they’ll stop scratching for a little while. [5] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source
- Avoid using tea tree oil on your dog since it’s potentially toxic if they ingest it.
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Try applying witch hazel or mullein oil on your dog’s ears. Witch hazel and mullein oil are both herbal home remedies that can reduce irritation that causes itching around your dog’s ears. Partially wet a cotton ball with either the witch hazel or mullein oil, and gently rub it around your dog’s outer ear where you see any inflammation to help soothe their skin. [6] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
- Reapply witch hazel or mullein oil twice a day to treat your dog’s itchy ears.
- Avoid soaking the cotton ball with witch hazel or mullein oil so it doesn’t drip into your dog’s inner ear. Liquid trapped in your pup’s ear could cause some irritation.
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Get a prescription from your vet for severe or chronic itching. Whenever home remedies aren’t effective or you aren’t sure what’s causing your pup to scratch so much, take them to the vet to diagnose the problem. You may need to give your dog an oral antibiotic or apply ear medication to help your dog fully heal. [7] X Research source Your vet may also prescribe a temporary corticosteroid ointment to apply while stronger medication kicks in and fights against an infection. [8] X Expert Source Ray Spragley, DVM
Veterinarian Expert Interview. 29 June 2021.- If you see noticeable inflammation, bad odors, or swelling, it could be a sign your pup has a deeper ear infection. [9]
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Expert Source
Ray Spragley, DVM
Veterinarian Expert Interview. 29 June 2021. - If your vet gives your dog a prescription, make sure you follow the dosing instructions properly. If you miss a dose, the infection could potentially come back.
- Your vet can also help clean your dog’s ears or remove any obstructions that got inside their ear canal.
- If you see noticeable inflammation, bad odors, or swelling, it could be a sign your pup has a deeper ear infection. [9]
X
Expert Source
Ray Spragley, DVM
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Comb around your dog’s ears to check for fleas. Fleas love to hide where your dog can’t reach them easily, so they could be biting near your dog’s ears. Get a flea comb with tightly-spaced teeth. Use your flea comb by running it through your pup’s fur around the base of their ears. If you find any fleas or black specks of “flea dirt,” then they’re likely what’s making your pup itch. [10] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source
- Get rid of fleas as soon as you can to prevent them from spreading around your home or to other pets.
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Inspect your dog’s ears for brown discharge to diagnose mites. Ear mites are really small pests that eat wax and oils in your dog’s ear canal. Lift up your dog’s ears and look inside for brown discharge that looks similar to coffee grounds. You won’t be able to see the actual mites themselves, but you may notice other inflammation and wounds from where your dog has been scratching. [11] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source
- Treat ear mites as soon as possible since they could spread to other pets or even other parts of your dog’s body.
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Check for obstructions in your dog’s ears if they’re shaking their head. If your dog suddenly is shaking their head or scratching after a walk or playtime, then there’s a chance something got in their ear. Try lifting up your dog’s ear and checking for any visible obstructions. If you can’t see anything, then the obstruction may have gotten deeper in your dog’s ear canal, so you may need to contact a vet to remove any foreign bodies. [12] X Research source
- Foxtail, ticks, insects, and pebbles are all common obstructions that could make your pup feel itchy and uncomfortable.
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Treat an ear infection if there’s discharge, swelling, or ear odors. [13] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source Other symptoms your dog may have include open sores from scratching, keeping their head tilted to one side, or excessive vocalization or discomfort. If you notice that your pup is dealing with any of these common symptoms, talk to your vet so they can properly determine the right treatment, which could include medication and regular cleaning.
- Leaving an ear infection untreated could cause it to spread or become more severe.
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Get your dog tested for food or environmental allergies. Your dog may be allergic to something in their environment, like pollen or dust mites, or an ingredient in their food. Ask your vet to run allergy tests on your dog to determine if something is irritating their skin and making them itch. Once your vet figures out what your dog is allergic to, then you can treat the allergies with lifestyle changes and medication. [14] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source
- Environmental allergies are usually seasonal and make your dog itch during certain times of the year.
- If you suspect your dog has a food allergy, try switching them to different food. Keep track of how much they scratch their ears over the next few weeks to see if there are any noticeable changes.
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Inspect and clean your dog’s ears about once a month. Whenever you groom your dog , lift up their ears and look for any wax or buildup. Use a cotton ball soaked in hydrogen peroxide to gently wipe up the wax and debris so it doesn’t build up and lead to an infection. [15] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source
- If you are unsure if your dog has an ear infection, compare one ear with the other to see if they both look the same. If one ear looks different or irritated, it's likely infected.
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Treat your dog for fleas and mites year-round. Put your pup on a preventative treatment to stop fleas from getting on your dog. The treatment will help kill any adult fleas and stop flea eggs from hatching. Talk to your vet about the best flea control products to use since they may vary based on your dog’s size and breed. Ask them about preventative washes you can use on your dog to take care of those pesky ear mites as well. [16] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
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Dry your dog’s ears after they get wet. Water can easily get stuck in your dog’s ear canal, which could increase the risk of itchiness and infection. After your dog gets out of the water, gently lift their ear and pat it dry with a towel or cotton ball to prevent bacteria or yeast from growing. [17] X Research source
- Dogs with droopy ears, like Labradors and golden retrievers, are more prone to water getting caught inside.
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Change your dog’s diet if they have a food allergy. Try switching out your dog’s old food for one with different sources of protein and carbs. As your dog gets used to its new food, pay attention to how often they’re scratching their ears to see if they’re having an allergic reaction. If your dog stops scratching after about 12 weeks on their new diet, then it’s a sign they were allergic to something in their old food. [18] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source
- If your dog is still scratching, then they may have environmental allergies or still be affected by another ingredient in their food.
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow can I treat my dogs allergies at home?Dr. Ray Spragley is a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and the Owner/Founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care PLLC in New York. With experience in multiple institutions and private practices, Dr. Spragley’s specializations and interests include non-surgical management of cranial cruciate ligament tears, Intervertebral Disk Disease(IVDD), and pain management in osteoarthritis. Dr. Spragley holds a BS in Biology from SUNY Albany and has a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree (DVM) from Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Certified Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) through the Canine Rehab Institute as well as a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) through Chi University.Give your dog an oral, over-the-counter antihistamine like Benadryl. You can also ask your vet for an anti-itch prescription or a corticosteroids to decrease inflammation.
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QuestionWhat can I use to clean my dog's ears at home?Dr. Ray Spragley is a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and the Owner/Founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care PLLC in New York. With experience in multiple institutions and private practices, Dr. Spragley’s specializations and interests include non-surgical management of cranial cruciate ligament tears, Intervertebral Disk Disease(IVDD), and pain management in osteoarthritis. Dr. Spragley holds a BS in Biology from SUNY Albany and has a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree (DVM) from Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Certified Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) through the Canine Rehab Institute as well as a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) through Chi University.Use cotton balls and an ear cleaning solution to clean out any visible debris from your dog's ears.
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QuestionHow can I tell if my dog has an ear infection?Dr. Ray Spragley is a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and the Owner/Founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care PLLC in New York. With experience in multiple institutions and private practices, Dr. Spragley’s specializations and interests include non-surgical management of cranial cruciate ligament tears, Intervertebral Disk Disease(IVDD), and pain management in osteoarthritis. Dr. Spragley holds a BS in Biology from SUNY Albany and has a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree (DVM) from Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Certified Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) through the Canine Rehab Institute as well as a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) through Chi University.Your dog might have an ear infection if their ear smells or looks visibly inflamed, even after cleaning. Call your vet for treatment help.
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References
- ↑ Ray Spragley, DVM. Veterinarian. Expert Interview. 29 June 2021.
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/benadryl-for-dogs/
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/why-is-my-dog-so-itchy/
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/dog-grooming-tips
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/why-is-my-dog-so-itchy/
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151902/
- ↑ https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/health-info/itchy-ear-problems
- ↑ Ray Spragley, DVM. Veterinarian. Expert Interview. 29 June 2021.
- ↑ Ray Spragley, DVM. Veterinarian. Expert Interview. 29 June 2021.
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-allergies-symptoms-treatment/
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/ear-mites-in-dogs/
- ↑ https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/health-info/itchy-ear-problems
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-ear-infections/
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-allergies-symptoms-treatment/
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/dog-grooming-tips
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/fleas/avoid/on_pets.html
- ↑ https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/health-info/itchy-ear-problems
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-allergies-symptoms-treatment/
- ↑ https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/disease-risks-dogs-social-settings
- ↑ https://hospital.vetmed.wsu.edu/2022/01/04/examining-and-medicating-the-ears-of-a-dog/
About This Article
Article Summary
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To soothe a dog's itchy ears immediately, consider trying over-the-counter dog antihistamines or a short course of corticosteroids. Next, inspect your dog's ears for signs of an infection, such as redness, swelling, an unpleasant odor, or discharge coming from the ear. Make an appointment with your vet as soon as possible to get a diagnosis, since itchy ears can be a symptom of a variety of conditions. For tips on treating specific conditions such as parasitic infections, read on!
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- "I am currently fostering a cocker spaniel. Vet said he has an ear infection in both ears. Cleaning solution twice a week, medicine drops every day. Its been a week and hes doing much better. Thank you, wikiHow for educating me on the subject!" ..." more
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"I am currently fostering a cocker spaniel. Vet said he has an ear infection in both ears. Cleaning solution twice a week, medicine drops every day. Its been a week and hes doing much better. Thank you, wikiHow for educating me on the subject!"
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"Learned why my dog was turning her head to one side and scratching, will bring her to the vet, because both ears are nice and clean."
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"You probably saved my dog's life, I was going to use tea tree oil on my dog's ears until I read your advice that said not to!"
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"I found thick brown wax in my dogs ears, which was a sign of his ear mites. Before reading this, I didn't know the signs."
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