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Choose the right style, exercises & diet for your martial arts goals
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Learning a martial art is good for the body and mind. Depending on where you live it can be difficult to find a school, let alone afford the classes. Nothing can replace the experience gained from training under an instructor. However, there are a few options for the home student.
How to Learn Martial Arts at Home by Yourself
First, choose a style of martial art that fits your goals, like building strength, agility, or mental prowess. Begin with basic techniques and focus on precision and form over flashy moves. Incorporate strength, flexibility, cardio, and recovery into your workout regimen and stick to a healthy, balanced diet.
Steps
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Think about why you want to learn a martial art. People begin learning a martial art for many reasons. Perhaps you feel out of shape, or maybe you no longer want to be picked on.
- Martial arts are a good way to boost self-respect. When you start training, you will begin to understand yourself better. This will help you understand and respect others as well. [1] X Research source
- Martial arts will help you define and overcome your weaknesses. They are challenging and empowering at the same time. [2] X Research source
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Research different martial arts. Before you start kicking trees and punching walls, do some research on martial arts. Don't just pick what's popular at the time. Find one that you're interested in.
- There are many different types of martial arts. There are hard styles, which focus on force, and soft styles that focus on manipulation of energy.
- Another benefit of researching martial arts is broadening your knowledge of fighting styles. It's a good idea to have a working knowledge of other styles if you want to be a martial artist.
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Pick a style that suits you. Some arts favor strength and others agility. Think about the qualities you have and what you want to nurture as a martial artist.
- If you want to practice a more traditional martial art, look into Kung Fu or Aikido. The traditional arts tend to place a lot of emphasis on the philosophy behind martial arts. [3] X Research source
- If you have long legs you might consider Taekwondo, which emphasizes kicking. If you're a bit stockier, look into Jiu-jitsu, a prominent grappling art. [4] X Research source
- There is no "right" martial art to study. There is only the martial art that is right for you.
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Consider how much time you can invest in training. Training in martial arts is an act of dedication regardless of the art you choose. Still, some arts will require more time than others.
- If you choose an art such as Capoeira , which is a blend of dancing and fighting, expect to spend a significant amount of time learning complex moves. [5] X Trustworthy Source Princeton University Leading academic institution devoted to expanding and sharing knowledge Go to source
- Other arts, such as Boxing , or Jeet Kune Do, are built on efficiency of movement and simplicity. Not to mention there are far more resources to learn these arts.
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Find materials to help you train. Once you know what you want to study, find resources and equipment to help you along the way. Checkout some books or watch videos online.
- Invest in a heavy bag if you want to get the most out of training alone. [6] X Research source
- There are a lot of schools that advertise online martial arts classes. While it's not the same as going to a school, you may still be able to learn more than if you trained alone.
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Start slow. As a beginner martial artist start with the basics. Don't move straight into fancy kicks or acrobatics. Start with the building blocks of your chosen style.EXPERT TIPSelf Defense SpecialistDerrek Hofrichter is a Self Defense Specialist and the Founder of EVKM Self Defense & Fitness in Tempe, Arizona. Derrek specializes in Krav Maga, Personal Safety, and Boxing. Derrek is a Krav Maga Third Degree Black Belt, a Senior Certified Krav Maga Instructor, and a Krav Maga Alliance Executive Board, and Training Team Member. EVKM Self Defense & Fitness was named the 2014 Krav Maga Alliance School of the Year and the 2017 Best Gym/Workout Studio in Phoenix. Derrek was named as one of the top 30 Health and Fitness Leaders in Arizona under the age of 40 by The Arizona Republic and azcentral.com in 2018. He also holds a BA in Government Public Policy from Patrick Henry College.Learn the basics when you start a martial art. Focus on learning the foundational moves: punches, kicks, and blocks.
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Practice. The only way to excel at a martial art is to practice. While most people think of kung fu when they think of martial arts, the term "kung fu" has little to do with fighting. When translated, it means somewhat like "good skill.
- Aim for consistency in your practice. That's the only way you can maintain the fitness level you need to excel at martial arts. [9]
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Expert Source
Joseph Bautista
Self Defense Specialist, Martial Arts Instructor, & 1st Aid/CPR Instructor Expert Interview. 9 July 2020. - When punching your bag, for example, focus on hitting the same spot every time. Don't throw wild punches. Slow down and take your time with it. Your goal is accuracy first, then strength. [10] X Research source
- Push yourself. As you progress in your training, practice longer. If you started out doing 50 kicks, try 100. Don't overdo it, though. Take care not to hurt yourself when training. Know your limits, and work to overcome them.
- It is especially easy to fall into bad habits when training alone. Always take the time to reset your stance and examine your actions while training. [11] X Research source
- Learn new techniques. When you feel comfortable practicing the basics, move on to some more complicated techniques. Don't forget the stuff you know, however. Build your martial knowledge by practicing everything when you train. [12] X Research source
- Aim for consistency in your practice. That's the only way you can maintain the fitness level you need to excel at martial arts. [9]
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Expert Source
Joseph Bautista
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Find a partner. It is difficult to develop all the necessary skills of a martial artist if you can only train alone. The best thing you can do to progress is find someone to train with you. [13] X Research source
- Your partner does not have to train in the same style as you to be an effective training partner.
- Try asking your friends that have an interest in learning martial arts to train with you. It may be easier to learn together.
- If you have any friends that train in a martial art, ask them for some pointers, or see if they'd like to spar one day.
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Shadow box. When you can't find a partner, practice shadow boxing . Shadow boxing requires you to picture an opponent in front of you while staying in motion the whole time. You have to visualize both the opponent's movements and yours. [14] X Research source
- Start at a quarter of the speed you would normally fight. If you want to do it right at full speed, you have to do it slow first. The goal in shadow boxing is accuracy, not speed. [15] X Research source
- When shadow boxing, be aware of the tempo, or rhythm, of your movements. All the elements of fighting are based on timing. If you find yourself speeding up, relax and try to slow it down. [16] X Research source
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Perform exercises conducive to your style. Every art uses different muscles. Some place a lot of emphasis on legs, while others favor the arms. While you should aim to keep your entire body strong, find some exercises to keep your art sharp.
- If you're a grappler, find exercises that strengthen your core and your back. [17] X Research source
- If you're primarily a striker, find exercises that increase arm strength.
EXPERT TIPSelf Defense SpecialistDerrek Hofrichter is a Self Defense Specialist and the Founder of EVKM Self Defense & Fitness in Tempe, Arizona. Derrek specializes in Krav Maga, Personal Safety, and Boxing. Derrek is a Krav Maga Third Degree Black Belt, a Senior Certified Krav Maga Instructor, and a Krav Maga Alliance Executive Board, and Training Team Member. EVKM Self Defense & Fitness was named the 2014 Krav Maga Alliance School of the Year and the 2017 Best Gym/Workout Studio in Phoenix. Derrek was named as one of the top 30 Health and Fitness Leaders in Arizona under the age of 40 by The Arizona Republic and azcentral.com in 2018. He also holds a BA in Government Public Policy from Patrick Henry College.Condition your knuckles to withstand pressure. You can spend time using a punching bag without boxing gloves on or do push-ups on your knuckles.
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Incorporate cardio into your workout. Don't just focus on building strength. If you want to be an effective martial artist, you need to have good endurance as well. Go running, or ride on a stationary bike. Do anything to get your heart rate up.
- Another good way to boost your heart rate is to do a series of calisthenics exercises without taking a break. Calisthenics are exercises that don't require weights. Do push-ups, sit-ups, or jumping jacks to start.
- Look for more exercises to incorporate into your routine to keep you from getting bored. Try a variety of exercises to target different muscles.
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Stretch. Flexibility is important in almost every martial art. In learning a martial art you are going to work muscles that tend to get overlooked. Stretching is the only way to keep you from being stiff. [18] X Research source
- Stretch during your workouts, but also before and after your training sessions. [19] X Research source
- Leg raises are a good way to improve flexibility in your legs. Lift your leg in front of you, maintaining control the entire way up. Don't kick your leg up, lift it slowly. Practice leg raises on the side and behind you to cover your full range of motion. [20] X Research source
- Don't worry if you can't stretch to your fullest. Some days you will be more flexible than others. Stretch to the fullest you can on that day. Progress takes time.
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Give yourself a chance to recover. Learning a martial art requires you to get hit. You will fall down, you will get hurt. Treat your body right so you can continue to practice. [21] X Research source
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Keep your workouts effective. You don't need to spend all day in the gym to be a good martial artist. When you consider you need time for training and life outside of the gym, you should try to be as efficient as possible with your workouts.
- Try to keep your workouts to around 40 minutes to an hour. If they run longer than that, chances are you are wasting precious time.
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Pick a diet that suits you. Martial arts require a lot of activity. You'll need to properly fuel your body if you want to keep training. Find foods that are good for you, and that you enjoy, and make them a part of your diet. [24] X Research source
- The most important part of picking your diet is making sure it is well-balanced. You need a good mixture of protein, carbohydrates, and vegetables. [25] X Research source
- Besides the basics, there a lot of vitamins and minerals your body needs to function. Most of these come from a well-balanced diet, but you may need to take some supplements. [26] X Research source
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Make sure you include a variety of foods. As important as it is to find foods you like that are good for you, don't limit yourself to just eating those foods. Experiment with different foods and cook them different ways.
- Eating a variety of foods also gives you a wider variety of nutrients. The more you mix up your diet, the healthier you will be.
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Eat several meals a day. Aim for 4-5 small meals a day with some healthy snacks thrown in, rather than eating 3 large meals a day. Adjust your eating habits to suit your training, but above all don't overeat.
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Avoid processed foods. When training as a martial artist, it's important that you eat for your health. Don't eat junk foods, and don't drink sodas. Your goal is a balanced diet built on real food.
- Refined sugars and flours are highly processed. Rather than reaching for cakes and rolls, try grabbing a piece of fruit instead.
- Instead of soda, try fruit or vegetable juice. Drink green tea instead of coffee. If you have a juicer, you can make a variety of healthy drinks by blending fruits and veggies together.
- Do your best to eat a consistently healthy diet. If you're working out but you're eating a lot of processed foods, you might get stronger, but you may not be entirely healthy. [29]
X
Expert Source
Joseph Bautista
Self Defense Specialist, Martial Arts Instructor, & 1st Aid/CPR Instructor Expert Interview. 9 July 2020.
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionWhat is the best form of martial arts for me?Joseph Bautista is a Self Defense Specialist and a Martial Arts Instructor specializing in Filipino martial arts. With over 18 years of instructing and martial arts training experience, Joseph runs Legacy Filipino Martial Arts, a Filipino martial arts school based in San Francisco, California. He also teaches self-defense with Self Defense For the People, a self-defense program with clients such as Salesforce, Airbnb, Gap, UPS, and UCSF. When not teaching self defense he is teaching CPR and 1st Aid Skills to 911 Dispatchers and Local Police Officers in the SF Bay Area with 1st Five Minutes.Think about your own personality when you're choosing a martial art. For instance, if you don't like being close to other people, you might not enjoy a school that focuses mostly on grappling.
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QuestionHow can I stay in shape for martial arts?Joseph Bautista is a Self Defense Specialist and a Martial Arts Instructor specializing in Filipino martial arts. With over 18 years of instructing and martial arts training experience, Joseph runs Legacy Filipino Martial Arts, a Filipino martial arts school based in San Francisco, California. He also teaches self-defense with Self Defense For the People, a self-defense program with clients such as Salesforce, Airbnb, Gap, UPS, and UCSF. When not teaching self defense he is teaching CPR and 1st Aid Skills to 911 Dispatchers and Local Police Officers in the SF Bay Area with 1st Five Minutes.If you want to be healthy and strong, you have to have a consistent exercise routine and follow a healthy diet. If you just exercise and don't eat right, you might be strong but not healthy, and if you eat right but don't work out much, you might be healthy but not strong.
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Tips
- Practice makes perfect. Practice for about 30 minutes every day.Thanks
- Keep goals per week. Increase things in your workout per week.Thanks
- When you starting to learn martial arts don't over exercise at the first day itself.Thanks
Tips from our Readers
The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
- If you want to learn martial arts but don't have the money, try saving up and getting in good physical shape. That way, when you start training, your body will be prepared. Also, many martial arts teachers may be willing to work with your financial situation if you explain it to them.
- Shadowbox to practice techniques. Visualize an opponent and rehearse your moves. Pay attention to footwork, breathing, and form. Shadowboxing builds muscle memory so techniques become second nature.
- Try to not get frustrated. Keep practicing the techniques and don't give up. Focus on balance and breathing with every strike. Anger will only interfere with properly executing techniques.
- Be patient. You won't master martial arts overnight. It takes about 3 months before you start seeing real progress. Rushing your training could lead to pulled muscles or other injuries.
- Write down specific martial arts goals each day, including diet, classes, and exercises. Tracking your progress will help you stay motivated and focused.
- When throwing punches, shift your weight and rotate your hips and shoulders to generate more power. This will help you maximize impact.
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Warnings
- Martial arts are dangerous by nature. When sparring or training, always be courteous and safe.Thanks
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References
- ↑ https://www.level3karate.com/top-10-reasons-to-learn-martial-arts
- ↑ https://www.level3karate.com/top-10-reasons-to-learn-martial-arts
- ↑ https://www.martialdevotee.com/articles/understanding-traditional-martial-arts
- ↑ https://punchermedia.com/what-is-taekwondo/
- ↑ https://www.princeton.edu/~capoeira/ln_abt.html
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/kickboxing-boxing/how-to-train-muay-thai-on-your-own
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/kickboxing-boxing/how-to-train-muay-thai-on-your-own
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/kickboxing-boxing/how-to-train-muay-thai-on-your-own
- ↑ Joseph Bautista. Self Defense Specialist, Martial Arts Instructor, & 1st Aid/CPR Instructor. Expert Interview. 9 July 2020.
- ↑ https://www.nerdfitness.com/blog/2012/01/23/kung-fu/
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/kickboxing-boxing/how-to-train-muay-thai-on-your-own
- ↑ https://www.nerdfitness.com/blog/2012/01/23/kung-fu/
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/kickboxing-boxing/how-to-train-muay-thai-on-your-own
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/kickboxing-boxing/shadow-boxing-the-art-and-purpose-of-the-warm-up-ritual
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/kickboxing-boxing/shadow-boxing-the-art-and-purpose-of-the-warm-up-ritual
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/kickboxing-boxing/shadow-boxing-the-art-and-purpose-of-the-warm-up-ritual
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/brazilian-jiu-jitsu/how-to-be-a-stronger-fitter-grappler-in-80-minutes-per-week
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/brazilian-jiu-jitsu/for-older-guys-doing-martial-arts-3-rules-and-a-workout-plan
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/kickboxing-boxing/how-to-train-muay-thai-on-your-own
- ↑ http://www.fightingarts.com/reading/article.php?id=256
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/brazilian-jiu-jitsu/for-older-guys-doing-martial-arts-3-rules-and-a-workout-plan
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/brazilian-jiu-jitsu/for-older-guys-doing-martial-arts-3-rules-and-a-workout-plan
- ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/brazilian-jiu-jitsu/for-older-guys-doing-martial-arts-3-rules-and-a-workout-plan
- ↑ http://japanesemartialartscenter.com/learnmore/healthfitness/martial-arts-fitness-diet
- ↑ http://www.kwokwingchun.com/training-tips/nutrition-for-martial-arts-training/
- ↑ http://japanesemartialartscenter.com/learnmore/healthfitness/martial-arts-fitness-diet
- ↑ http://japanesemartialartscenter.com/learnmore/healthfitness/martial-arts-fitness-diet
- ↑ http://japanesemartialartscenter.com/learnmore/healthfitness/martial-arts-fitness-diet
- ↑ Joseph Bautista. Self Defense Specialist, Martial Arts Instructor, & 1st Aid/CPR Instructor. Expert Interview. 9 July 2020.
- Videos provided by Kung Fu & Tai Chi Center w/ Jake Mace
About This Article
Article Summary
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To teach yourself martial arts, start by researching different styles so you can choose one that suits you. For example, if you want to learn a lot of fancy kicks, consider Taekwondo. Or, if you want to subdue an opponent without hurting them, go for Jiu Jitsu. Once you’ve chosen a martial art, learn the basics, like footing and distance management, so you understand the fundamental philosophies first. Then, choose a technique and practice it over and over, such as doing 100 punches in the same spot of your punching bag. After you’ve learned a few techniques, practice shadow boxing so you can visualize fighting an opponent. When you feel confident with the basics of your martial art, try to find a partner to train with so you can put your skills to the test. For more tips, including how to stay in shape while you're learning a martial art, read on!
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