How to Thicken Frosting, Icing, and Ganache

Dry and wet ingredients to help improve the consistency of your icing

Frosting is the ultimate topper for cakes, cookies, and cupcakes, but what happens when your frosting is so runny it slides right off the top of your baked goods? Ingredients like powdered sugar, cornstarch, and butter can come in clutch during this all-too-common kitchen emergency—and we’re here to give you the inside scoop. Read on to learn 13 easy ways to improve the texture of your frosting, along with some insight on why your icing might be runny in the first place.

How do you fix frosting that is too runny?

Add small amounts of ingredients like powdered sugar, cornstarch, gelatin, heavy whipping cream, or cream cheese to make your frosting less runny. For flavored frostings, ingredients like cocoa powder and peanut butter can also work. When your frosting is the right consistency, it’ll be easy to spread or pipe.

Section 1 of 4:

How to Thicken Frosting and Icing

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  1. Sprinkle in 1 to 2 tbsp (7.5 - 15 g) of powdered sugar at a time, then stir it in and check the consistency. Most frostings contain powdered sugar, or icing sugar, and the most common way to thicken a runny frosting is by gradually mixing in a bit more powdered sugar to offset the liquid ingredients. [1]
    • If you add too much at once, the frosting will become too sweet and may become too thick. If this happens, you will need to add more liquid to balance it out, and the consistency problem may only continue from there.
    • For royal icing: Stir in ¼ cup (25 g) of powdered sugar at a time and see if the consistency improves. [2]
    • Pro tip: For every ½ cup (50 g) of powdered sugar you incorporate in your frosting mixture, add in 1-2 tsp (3.25 - 6 g) of meringue powder, too. It’ll help thicken your frosting without packing as severe of a sweetening punch. [3]
  2. Stir in 1 tsp (3.25 g) of cornstarch with your frosting mixture and see if it becomes less runny overall. Always work in small increments, rather than adding too much at once. This can be a great way to thicken your frosting without making it sweeter in the process.
    • Some home baking enthusiasts suggest stirring in 1 tbsp (10 g) of cornstarch at a time. [4] Ultimately, add an amount that makes the most sense for your recipe—it never hurts to start small!
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  3. Watermark wikiHow to Thicken Frosting
    Measure out 1 tbsp (8 g) of arrowroot starch and add it to your frosting to see if the consistency improves. This can be a great option if you’re trying to make your frosting as glossy and big as possible. [5]
    • Alternative: Use tapioca starch instead.
    • This ingredient works best with frostings and icings that have a more acidic flavor profile (like citrus).
    • Some home bakers recommend starting with 1 tsp rather than 1 tbsp. Use your best judgement to find an amount that works best for your frosting or icing.
  4. If you don’t want to add any sweetness to your frosting, pour a &tag=wikihow3191247-20 flavorless gelatin packet into warm or cold water. When the gelatin has dissolved, pour it bit by bit into your frosting. Then, stick the frosting in your refrigerator until it thickens up. [6]
    • Try to use gelatin in cold water. That way, you won’t have to wait for it to cool down before you add it in.
  5. Watermark wikiHow to Thicken Frosting
    Add about 1 oz (30 ml) of cream cheese to your frosting and blend it in well. You can use this method for icings beyond cream cheese frosting, as long as you think the cream cheese will mesh well with the flavor profile.
  6. Stir 1 US tbsp (15 mL) of butter into your frosting mixture and incorporate it thoroughly. If the mixture still seems runny, feel free to add one more tablespoon into the mix. [7]
  7. Add about a ¼ cup (55 mL) of heavy whipping cream into your frosting mixture. Then, use a stand or hand mixer to whip the cream within the frosting, which may help improve the consistency. [8]
    • Continue adding a little extra cream to your recipe if the consistency still doesn’t get better.
  8. Add 1 to 2 tsp (2.5 - 5 g) cocoa powder into the frosting at a time. Otherwise, you may end up with frosting that is too thick or too potent. Since cocoa powder is also fairly bitter on its own, too much can also cause the frosting to become bitter. [9]
  9. Mix an extra 1 to 2 US tbsp (15 to 30 mL) of creamy peanut butter into your peanut butter frosting and give it a good mix to see if the texture improves. If that doesn’t get the job done, keep stirring in more peanut butter in small amounts.
  10. Add about 1 tbsp (6 g) of shredded coconut into your frosting and see if the consistency improves. If the frosting still seems runny, add another tbsp. [10]
  11. Watermark wikiHow to Thicken Frosting
    Use flour for cooked frostings. If you are making warm frosting on your stovetop, flour can be a good thickener. Start by adding between 1 tsp to 1 tbsp (3.25 to 12.5 g) of flour into the frosting and stir over low heat on the stove until it begins to thicken—at this point, take it off the stovetop. [11]
    • Remove the frosting from the heat as soon as it begins to thicken. Cooking flour in for too long can cause the frosting to become thin and runny again.
  12. Sticking frosting in the fridge may help improve the consistency. [12] If you’re planning to pipe the frosting, transfer it to your piping bag first —then, let it chill in the fridge for 20-30 minutes. [13]
    • Certain frostings, like devil’s food cake, can get firm very quickly. Don’t leave these in your refrigerator for more than 10 minutes, and peek in on it frequently to keep an eye on the texture. [14]
    • When you take the frosting out of the fridge, use a hand mixer to beat it again until it’s smooth.
    • This method works the best on frosting with a butter base or a whipped cream frosting. [15]
  13. It could just be that your frosting ingredients haven’t fully incorporated yet, or they might have separated during storage. Grab a whisk or a hand mixer and try stirring up your frosting again for 3 to 4 minutes to see if it thickens up. [16]
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Section 2 of 4:

Thickening Ganache

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  1. Even a small amount of extra heavy cream can give your ganache the wrong consistency. As you put your frosting together, use measuring cups carefully to avoid any mistakes. [17]
  2. While most recipes call for this, it’s easy to think that you can substitute them for regular milk. However, normal cow’s milk doesn't have enough fat to thicken ganache, so you might end up with watered-down frosting instead of a thick and creamy one. [18]
  3. White chocolate is different from milk chocolate, and milk chocolate is different from dark chocolate. Make sure you’re reading off a recipe that lines up with the proper chocolate to avoid a runny outcome.
    • White chocolate tends to yield a thinner consistency as opposed to dark chocolate. [19]
  4. When your ganache is really fresh and warm, chop up some more chocolate (the same kind that you already used) and throw it into the bowl. Stir the chocolate in with a spatula to let it melt and combine to thicken up your mixture. [20]
    • If you do this after your ganache is cold, your chocolate won’t combine, and you’ll end up with lumps in your ganache.
    • If you need to heat your ganache back up, put it on a double boiler and heat it slowly and carefully. If you warm it up too much, you could end up messing with the consistency.
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Section 3 of 4:

Why is my frosting so runny?

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  1. The consistency of the butter you add to your frosting can impact its structure overall. [21] According to some at-home bakers, butter that’s on the melted side can contribute to runny frosting (or, at least, frosting that looks pretty oily).
  2. Your cooking environment can play a major role in how your frosting turns out, especially if your kitchen is on the hotter side. [22] For instance, if you prep some frosting immediately after taking something out of the oven, your kitchen might be a little warmer because of it.
  3. With certain frostings, like cream cheese frosting, the high-liquid volume of the cream cheese may cause the powdered sugar to break down, which makes the frosting more watery overall. [23]
  4. When it comes to home baking and confections, the most obvious answer is sometimes the correct one. In putting your recipe together, you ended up a little too much liquid in (e.g., milk), which made the consistency a little too soupy overall.
    • If you’d like to give your frosting a little extra flavor, try to use non-liquid flavorings (e.g., lemon zest rather than lemon juice). [24]
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Section 4 of 4:

How to Prevent Runny Frosting

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  1. Frosting might seem simple, but making even a minor change to the ingredients can result in an unexpected change to the consistency. Make sure you’re using the right ingredients at the right measurements to make your frosting perfect. [25]
    • For example, if a recipe calls for full-fat cream cheese, don’t substitute it for a cream cheese with a lower fat content. [26]
  2. Typically, the fully liquid ingredients in frosting are added last. Following this procedure could help you to prevent runny frosting before it happens.
    • If you’re thinking about adding a liquid-based ingredient for flavoring purposes, mix the core ingredients together first so you can get an idea for what the main consistency will be. [27]
  3. One of the biggest reasons why people often end up with consistency problems while making frosting is simply that a little too much of one ingredient gets added, throwing the entire recipe off. [28] Both the liquids and powdered sugar need to be added slowly and in small amounts. If a frosting ends up being way too thick at first, attempts to thin it out could make it too runny.
    • This is especially important when you’re adding ingredients to thicken up your frosting. Less is more!
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    What is frosting sugar?
    Community Answer
    Also marketed as icing sugar, confectioners sugar, or powdered sugar, this is normal white sugar that's been ground into a powder.
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  • Question
    How do I know if I should refrigerate it or not?
    Community Answer
    If the frosting was cooked, then you should refrigerate. Do NOT refrigerate for room temperature ingredients as it will go rock solid. Trust me, I've made this mistake.
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  • Question
    Why is my icing watery?
    Community Answer
    It could possibly mean that you have not whipped it enough, or you added too much liquid. Try adding butter, frosting sugar, or whipped cream.
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      Tips

      • You’ll know your frosting is the right consistency when it has a firm structure but can still be spread/piped on your baked goods. Ladle up a portion of frosting on your spatula and see how the frosting looks at the tip—if it curls or twists slightly, you’re in good shape. [29]
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      • Feel free to add your thickening ingredients in even smaller amounts (like 1 tsp).
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      • Frosting will thicken up as it cools. If you’ve cooked your frosting, give it a few minutes to cool down before adding extra ingredients.
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      References

      1. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      2. ↑ https://www.bakingkneads.com/how-to-thicken-frosting-icing-and-ganache/
      3. ↑ https://cookingchew.com/how-to-thicken-frosting.html
      4. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      5. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      6. ↑ https://josephinedc.com/how-to-thicken-frosting/
      7. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      8. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      9. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      1. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      2. ↑ https://cookingchew.com/how-to-thicken-frosting.html
      3. ↑ https://www.nigella.com/ask/devil-s-food-cake-frosting
      4. ↑ https://sallysbakingaddiction.com/favorite-cream-cheese-frosting/
      5. ↑ https://www.nigella.com/ask/devil-s-food-cake-frosting
      6. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      7. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      8. ↑ https://www.bakingkneads.com/how-to-thicken-frosting-icing-and-ganache/
      9. ↑ https://www.bakingkneads.com/how-to-thicken-frosting-icing-and-ganache/
      10. ↑ https://www.bakingkneads.com/how-to-thicken-frosting-icing-and-ganache/
      11. ↑ https://www.bakingkneads.com/how-to-thicken-frosting-icing-and-ganache/
      12. ↑ https://www.tastingtable.com/823444/tired-of-runny-frosting-this-simple-tip-is-the-key/
      13. ↑ https://chelsweets.com/swiss-meringue-buttercream-frosting/
      14. ↑ https://www.nigella.com/ask/cream-cheese-icing-turned-runny
      15. ↑ https://www.nigella.com/ask/cream-cheese-icing-turned-runny
      16. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      17. ↑ https://www.nigella.com/ask/cream-cheese-icing-turned-runny
      18. ↑ https://www.nigella.com/ask/cream-cheese-icing-turned-runny
      19. ↑ https://fruitfulkitchen.org/how-to-thicken-icing/
      20. ↑ https://chelsweets.com/frosting-consistency/

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To thicken frosting, sprinkle an additional 1 to 2 tablespoons of powdered sugar into the mixture and combine thoroughly. For frosting made on the stovetop, sprinkle 1 teaspoon of flour into the frosting and stir well over low heat to incorporate the flour. If you’re worried about making the frosting too sweet, add 1 ounce of softened cream cheese to the frosting to thicken it without adding more sugar. For chocolate-based frostings, you can also add 1 to 2 teaspoons of extra cocoa powder for thickening. For tips on how to thicken your frosting without adding any extra ingredients, read on!

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        Dec 18, 2016

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