What to Do If Your Dog Rips, Breaks, or Rips a Nail

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The best way to treat a dog’s injured toenail
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Sometimes if your dog’s nails aren’t being cut, they can get long and break easily. When this happens, you may see blood coming from the paw. Don't panic. This guide will help you slow down any bleeding and treat the wound.

Mending a Dog’s Torn Toenail

First, make sure your dog is safely secure. Apply pressure to the nail if they’re bleeding. Then, trim down the toenail with nail trimmers. Soak the paw in soapy water, rinsing and drying thoroughly. Lastly, apply antibiotic cream and bandage.

Steps

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  1. These include soap, water, nail trimmers, gauze, cotton gauze, stretch gauze, nonabsorbent pad, antibacterial ointment, and vet wrap.
  2. Using a gauze square or paper towel apply pressure to the toe to slow down the bleeding.
    • Do not panic, as torn nails tend to bleed heavily at first due to the large vein inside the nail known as the quick.
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  3. [1] If there is a piece of the nail still loosely hanging off, trim this down so it does not lead to any further injury. It is best to trim down to where the break in the nail is.
    • If the nail is broken down to the nail bed or very close to it then it is best to consult with a veterinarian so you do not cause further damage or infection to the paw.
    • If the nail is broken but still attached firmly it is best to consult a veterinarian so no unnecessary pain is caused in treatment. [2]
  4. Not only will this cause relief for the pain, it will also allow for the area to be disinfected further preventing any infections. Leave the paw in the soapy water for a few minutes to allow for proper cleaning of any debris.
  5. With a clean towel pat the paw dry. Make sure the paw is completely dry before bandaging is done to prevent any further infection of the surrounding toes.
  6. Using any over the counter ointment such as Neosporin, apply a small amount onto the broken nail to prevent any infection.
  7. Take the pad and carefully wrap the affected toe with the pad. Sticking the pad in between the toes and around it can help stabilize the pad.
  8. To create tape stirrups you take two six to ten-inch length pieces of medical grade tape and apply them to the top and bottom of the paw. Make sure the tape goes up to at least the wrist on the dog’s leg.
  9. Wrap the entire paw including the toes with the cotton gauze. Go up below the wrist when wrapping the paw leaving about 2-3 inches of the tape uncovered by the gauze. You want to have a thick layer of padding with the cotton gauze so wrap the cotton around 4 to 5 times.
  10. Firmly wrap over the cotton gauze to allow for some tension to keep the bandage together. Wrap around the whole paw and up until where your cotton gauze ended.
  11. Take the tape you left sticking out of your bandage twist it and bend it down so that the sticky part is facing down towards the bandage. Stick this to your bandage as far down as it will reach this will help so that the bandage does not fall off. You can then take extra tape and wrap it around the top of the bandage to secure it. As well as at the bottom of the bandage where it will be touching the ground.
  12. Take your vet wrap and wrap it once around the entire paw to secure everything. Make sure to cover up all of the gauze and tape to as this helps keep them clean.
  13. Now that the bandage is on you do not want it to get wet or dirty to prevent infection.
    • When your dog goes outside tie a plastic bag around the entire bandage so no dirt can touch it.
  14. To prevent infection, make sure to keep changing the bandage out so there are new clean supplies on it. This also allows you to check for any signs of infections such as redness or swelling in the area.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    Should I take my dog to the vet for a broken toenail?
    Natalie Punt, DVM
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Natalie Punt is a Veterinarian and the Founder and CEO of mPet- a smart phone app for pet owners to store, manage and transfer their pets medical records and health information. She specializes in small animal emergency and general medicine and veterinary practice economics. Dr. Punt holds a BS in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology from The University of California, Davis, an MS in Biochemistry from The University at Buffalo, and a DVM from Western University of Health Sciences.
    Natalie Punt, DVM
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    You definitely can if you don't feel comfortable tackling the issue on your own. Your vet will probably give your pup a bit of pain medication that will make them a bit drowsy. Once the medicine kicks in, your vet will trim off the nail. Depending on the case, the vet may also prescribe a short course of antibiotics.
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      Warnings

      • Be careful your dog may be sweet but when in pain dogs can lash out by biting so it may be best to muzzle your pet before beginning. If the pain seems to be too much for your pet bring them to the veterinarian where they can provide numbing agents to help lessen the pain.
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      • Consult a veterinarian if dogs nail does not stop bleeding or is excessively bleeding.
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      • If any signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or fever begin immediately bring your dog to the veterinarian for medical help, as it may need pain medication or antibiotics. [3]
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      References

      1. ↑ Natalie Punt, DVM. Veterinarian. Expert Interview. 19 August 2021.
      2. ↑ https://www.riversideanimalcare.com/2018/01/11/treat-dogs-torn-nail/
      3. ↑ Natalie Punt, DVM. Veterinarian. Expert Interview. 19 August 2021.
      4. https://www.riversideanimalcare.com/2018/01/11/treat-dogs-torn-nail/
      5. https://pethelpful.com/dogs/Dog-First-Aid-Dealing-with-a-Broken-Nail
      6. https://dogs.lovetoknow.com/how-keep-bandages-dog

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