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Because cats are natural hunters, it is almost impossible to stop your cat from hunting completely. However, you may be able to reduce the amount of hunting your cat engages in. By curbing your cats hunting behavior and making hunting less appealing, you may be able to reduce your cat’s hunting. Additionally, if you have bird feeders in your backyard, protect the birds by placing the feeders in high and open areas. Do not place them near fences or shrubbery that can be used by your cat to hunt the birds.
Steps
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Keep your cat indoors during certain times. You can minimize the amount of hunting your cat engages in by monitoring when your cat goes outside. [1] X Expert Source Russell Hartstein, CDBC, CPDT
Certified Dog & Cat Trainer Expert Interview. 24 February 2023. Keep your cat indoors when animals like birds and mice are active. Birds are most active an hour after sunrise and an hour before sunset. Therefore, try keeping your cat indoors during these times.- Keeping your cat indoors at all times is a more permanent solution. Also, keeping it indoors may protect it from other dangers such as cars, hawks, and opossums.
- Because birds come out and feed after bad weather, keep your cat indoors after bad weather, as well.
- Mice and other rodents tend to venture out at night. Try keeping your cat indoors during the night to reduce its killing of rodents.
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Attach a bell to its collar. While some studies find that this method works, other studies claim that it is ineffective. Nevertheless, you can still try attaching a bell to your cat’s collar to try to curb your cat’s hunting behavior. The sound made by the bells will alert birds and other prey that your cat is nearby. This way, they can avoid your cat, as well as your backyard, when it is outside.
- Attach one or two bells to a snap-open collar. For the safety of your cat, choose a snap-open collar to prevent it from being snagged on branches.
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Try a cat bib. Studies show that a cat bib is a pretty effective method for curbing a cat’s hunting behavior. Attach the bib to your cat’s snap-open or elastic collar before it goes outdoors. The bib hangs loosely over your cat’s chest. A cat bib is particularly effective in protecting birds from being hunted. [2] X Research source
- The bib works by gently interfering with your cat’s coordination and precise timing at the moment it decides to attack. [3] X Research source
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Have your cat hunt for its food. Make hunting less appealing by engaging your cat in predatory behavior in order to obtain its food. To do this, hide food around the house, and have your cat seek out the food. You can also use a puzzle/scatter feeder to feed it portions of its meals. You can either buy a feeder or make one at home. [4] X Research source
- Clean an empty plastic bottle. Cut out holes in the bottle that are big enough to allow cat food through, but small enough to make it a challenge. Fill ¼ of the bottle or less with dry food and treats. Place the bottle in front of your cat. You cat will have to roll and knock the feeder to obtain the food.
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Play with your cat. Channel your cat’s hunting behavior into more acceptable activities through play. [5] X Expert Source Russell Hartstein, CDBC, CPDT
Certified Dog & Cat Trainer Expert Interview. 24 February 2023. Cats generally like to play with small, lightweight objects that are easy to flick, swat, and chase. You can either buy store bought toys, or make homemade toys for your cat. It is recommended that you play with your cat at least 30 minutes per day. [6] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source- Store bought toys such as fishing rod-style toys, plastic balls with or without bells inside, or sisal-wrapped toys that your cat can dig its nails into are great examples of toys that will keep your cat entertained.
- Alternatively, round, plastic shower curtain rings, ping-pong balls, paper bags with the handles removed, empty cardboard toilet paper or paper towel tubes, and cardboard boxes are great examples of homemade toys and devices that cats love to play with.
- Remember to supervise your cat's play time to prevent it from ingesting any of the toys' parts, especially if your cat has a tendency to hunt and eat its prey.
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Make sure your bird table is tall and on a pole. Make sure your bird table is high enough to prevent easy access by your cat. The bird table should be at least six feet tall. Also, having your table on single pole makes it difficult for your cat to climb up.
- Additionally, spread Vaseline on the poles of your bird tables to make it extra difficult for your cat to climb.
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Place your bird table in open area. Keep your bird tables away from surfaces that your cat can jump from, like fences and trees. Also, do not place the table near shrubbery that cats can hide in and attack from.
- If you are using a hanging bird feeder, place it on a branch that your cat cannot access, or place it on a small, weak branch that will break under a cat’s weight.
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Grow prickly plants around the table. Place spiny or prickly plants around the bottom of your bird table or feeder. These plants will make it uncomfortable and hard for your cat to get to the bird table. You can also place these plants with your bushes to make it difficult for your cat to hide in and launch a surprise attack from.
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionWhy do cats play with their live prey like they do with toys?Russell Hartstein is a Certified Dog & Cat Trainer and CEO of Fun Paw Care in Los Angeles, California. With over 25 years of training, nutrition, boarding, and daycare experience, Russell and the Fun Paw Care team provide the most current, humane, and science-based methods utilizing force-free positive reinforcement to train and care for pets. Russell is an author for PetMD, Chewy, and Dogster. He is also regularly cited in publications from various organizations, including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). He is a Certified Dog Behavior Consultant with the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants and a Certified Pet Dog Trainer. He received his bachelor’s degree in History and Economics from Binghamton University.They might be trying to tire out the prey so they don't get injured. A cat doesn't want to take on an animal like a mouse, rat, rabbit, gopher, or what have you and get bitten or injured. By wearing the prey down and "playing" with them, swatting them around, and injuring them little by little, it makes the animal easier to ingest at a later time rather than just attacking it in one shot.
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Tips
- It's reasonable to think that a hungry cat is more likely to hunt, but surprisingly this theory has been disproven. Some cats are just more likely to hunt than others, whether or not their owners feed them enough. Feed your cat the portions and nutrients they needs to stay healthy. Overfeeding your cat is unlikely to save your local birds, unless the cat gets too fat to fit through the cat flap!Thanks
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Expert Interview
Thanks for reading our article! If you'd like to learn more about cat behavior, check out our in-depth interview with Russell Hartstein, CDBC, CPDT .
References
- ↑ Russell Hartstein, CDBC, CPDT. Certified Dog & Cat Trainer. Expert Interview. 24 February 2023.
- ↑ http://kb.rspca.org.au/How-can-I-reduce-or-prevent-my-cat-from-hunting-prey_525.html
- ↑ https://catgoods.com/faq/
- ↑ http://www.yourcat.co.uk/outdoor-cats/can-we-stop-our-cat-hunting.html
- ↑ Russell Hartstein, CDBC, CPDT. Certified Dog & Cat Trainer. Expert Interview. 24 February 2023.
- ↑ http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/cats/tips/cat_toys.html
About This Article
Article Summary
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If you need to reduce your cat's hunting, start by keeping it indoors as much as possible, since being outside can trigger the desire to hunt. When you do allow your kitty outside, monitor its behavior and bring it inside if it starts hunting. You can also make hunting less appealing by having your cat hunt for its food indoors. For example, hide food around the house or use a puzzle/scatter feeder to channel its natural hunting tendencies in a less harmful way. For more helpful tips from our Veterinary co-author, like how to protect birds from your kitty, read on!
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