How to Unclog the Inner Ear or Eustachian Tube

PDF download Download Article
PDF download Download Article

The Eustachian tubes are small passages in the head that connect the ears to the back of the nostrils. [1] These tubes can become clogged due to colds and allergies. Serious cases need expert medical attention from an ear, nose, and throat doctor. However, you can treat mild to moderate cases on your own with home remedies, over-the-counter medicines, and prescription solutions.

Method 1
Method 1 of 2:

Treating Ear Congestion at Home

PDF download Download Article
  1. Whether from cold , allergies, or infection , swelling will prevent Eustachian tubes from opening and allowing air to pass. This results in pressure changes, and sometimes, the accumulation of fluid in the ear. When this happens, you will feel the following symptoms: [2]
    • Ear pain or a feeling of "fullness" in the ear.
    • Ringing or popping sounds and sensations that don't come from the outside environment.
    • Children may describe popping as a “tickling” sensation. [3]
    • Trouble hearing clearly.
    • Dizziness and trouble keeping balance.
    • Symptoms might be heightened when you rapidly change altitude — for example when flying, riding an elevator, or hiking/driving through mountainous areas
  2. This very simple maneuver is known as the first technique of the Edmonds maneuver. Simply jut your jaw forward, then wriggle it back and forth, from side to side. [4] If the ear blockage is mild, this action can pop your Eustachian tube open and reestablish normal air flow.
    Advertisement
  3. [5] This maneuver, which attempts to force air through the blocked passage and reestablish air flow, should always be performed gently. [6] When you try to blow out through blocked passageways, the air pressure in your body is affected. The sudden rush of air when you release your breath can cause a rapid change in blood pressure and heart rate. [7] [8]
    • Take a deep breath and hold it, closing your mouth and pinching your nostrils shut. [9]
    • Try to blow air out through your closed nostrils.
    • If the maneuver is successful, you will hear a popping sound in your ears, and your symptoms will be relieved.
  4. Like the Valsalva maneuver, the Toynbee maneuver is intended to open blocked Eustachian tubes. But instead of having the patient manipulate air pressure through breathing, it relies on the air pressure adjustment of swallowing. To perform this maneuver: [10]
    • Pinch your nose closed.
    • Take a sip of water.
    • Swallow.
    • Repeat this process until you feel your ears pop and open back up.
  5. It might look and feel silly, but this action, called the Otovent maneuver, can be effective for equalizing air pressure in your ears. Buy an “Otovent balloon” either online or at a medical supply store. This device is just a normal balloon that has a nozzle that fits into the nostril. If you have a nozzle around the house that will fit securely into the balloon opening and your nostril, you can make an Otovent balloon of your own at home.
    • Insert the nozzle into one nostril, and pinch the other nostril closed with your finger. [11]
    • Try to inflate the balloon using only your nostril, until it is about the size of a fist.
    • Repeat the process on the other nostril. Repeat until you hear the “pop” of free air flow in the Eustachian canal.
  6. [12] This is called the Lowery maneuver, and it’s a little harder than it sounds. Before swallowing, you have to build up air pressure in your body by bearing down like you’re trying to have a bowel movement. When you’re holding your breath and blocking your nose, it will feel like you’re trying to blow air out through all of your blocked orifices. Some people find it difficult to swallow under these circumstances because of the increased air pressure in the body. Be patient , though, and keep at it. With enough practice, it could pop your ears open.
  7. Place a heating pad or warm washcloth against your ear. This can both ease any pain you might experience and treat the blockage. The gentle heat of a warm compress can help break up congestion, unclogging the Eustachian tubes. If you use a heating pad, you should place a cloth between the heating pad and your skin to avoid burns.
  8. [13] Ear drops won't be able to unclog your congestion because the ear is blocked up. Because the ears and nose are connected through tubes, a nasal spray is an effective way to treat Eustachian tube blockage. Angle the nasal spray bottle through the nostril toward the back of the throat, almost perpendicular to the face. Sniff as you spray the decongestant, hard enough to draw the fluid into the back of the throat, but not hard enough to swallow it or pull it into the mouth.
    • Try one of the equalizing maneuvers after using a nasal decongestant. They might be more effective at this time.
  9. Take antihistamines if your problem is caused by allergies . While antihistamines aren't usually a primary method of Eustachian blockage treatment, they may help alleviate the congestion from allergies. Talk to your doctor about whether this is a good option for you.
    • Note that antihistamines are usually not recommended for people with ear infections.
    10. Advertisement
Method 2
Method 2 of 2:

Seeking Medical Attention

PDF download Download Article
  1. [14] Though you can try to use normal, over-the-counter nasal sprays to treat your blockage, you may find more success with prescription decongestants. If you suffer from allergies, ask the doctor if she recommends a steroid and/or antihistamine nasal spray to help resolve the issue.
  2. While Eustachian tube blockage is often short-lived and harmless, it can lead to painful and disorienting ear infections. [15] If your blockage progresses to that level, contact a medical professional for a prescription for antibiotics. Your doctor may not prescribe them unless you also have a fever of 102.2°F (39°C) or higher for 48 hours.
    • Follow dosage instructions for antibiotics precisely. Finish the entire antibiotic cycle, even if your symptoms seem to resolve before you’ve finished it.
  3. In severe cases of blockage, the doctor may recommend surgical treatment reestablish airflow to the middle ear. There are two types of surgery, and a myringotomy is quicker option. The doctor will make a tiny incision in the ear drum, then suction out any fluid that's trapped in the middle ear. It seems counter-intuitive, but you actually want the incision to heal slowly. If the cut stays open long enough, the Eustachian tube swelling can go down to normal. If it heals quickly (within three days), fluid may collect in the middle ear again, and the symptoms may persist.
  4. This surgical method has a higher likelihood of success, but is a long, drawn-out process. Just as with a myringotomy, the doctor will make an incision in the eardrum and suction out the fluid that's accumulated in the middle ear. At this point, he will insert a small tube into the ear drum to ventilate the middle ear. As the eardrum heals, the tube will be pushed out on its own, but this can take six to 12 months. This method is recommended for patients who have chronic problems with blocked Eustachian tubes, so discuss it carefully with your doctor.
    • You must protect your ears entirely from water while pressure equalization tubes are installed. Use earplugs or cotton balls while showering, and use specialized ear plugs while swimming.
    • If water passes through the tube to the middle ear, it can cause an ear infection.
  5. Clogged Eustachian tubes are usually the result of some type of illness that causes mucus and tissues swelling, blocking the normal passage of air. The most common causes of mucus accumulation and tissue swelling in this area are colds, the flu , sinus infections , and allergies. [16] Don't allow these conditions to get out of hand and progress to inner ear problems. Seek treatment for cold and flu as soon as symptoms appear, and talk to your doctor about ongoing care for recurring conditions like sinus infections and allergies.
    6. Advertisement

Clear Your Sinuses With This Expert Series

Clearing your sinuses can sometimes feel impossible, especially if you have an infection. Use these expert articles to unclog your sinuses and finally get some relief.
1
Expert-Backed Tips & Remedies to Unclog Your Ears at Home
2
Clear Your Sinuses and Ears
3
Unclog the Inner Ear or Eustachian Tube
4
16 Ways to Clear Nasal Congestion
5
How to Clear Your Sinuses at Home
6
Clear a Sinus Infection

Expert Q&A

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    Can my doctor unclog my Eustatsion tubes?
    Payam Daneshrad, MD
    Board Certified Otolaryngologist
    Dr. Payam Daneshrad is a board certified Otolaryngologist, specializing in Facial Plastic Surgery and Rhinology, and the Owner and Director of Daneshrad Clinic in Los Angeles, California. With over 19 years of experience, Dr. Daneshrad specializes in adult and pediatric Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, packing-less nasal surgery, minimally invasive sinus surgery, and snoring treatment. He also uses the newest surgical ENT techniques for tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, thyroidectomy, and parathyroidectomy. Dr. Daneshrad graduated with a BS and the highest honors from the University of California, Berkeley. He earned his Doctor of Medicine (MD) from Tulane University School of Medicine, where he was accepted into the AOA, the medical honor's society, and the Tulane University School of Public Health. Dr. Daneshrad received his medical training from the University of Southern California. Dr. Daneshrad is the Otolaryngologist and Facial Plastic Surgeon for the Los Angeles Sparks and the athletic teams of Loyola Marymount University.
    Payam Daneshrad, MD
    Board Certified Otolaryngologist
    Expert Answer
    Yes, depending on the cause of the clogging, your doctor may give you a prescription decongestant. If that doesn't help, they may also use a balloon to dilate your Eustachian tube to reduce inflammation.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 8 Helpful 26
  • Question
    What do you recommend if I have dizziness caused by a clogged eustachian tube?
    Chris M. Matsko, MD
    Family Medicine Physician
    Dr. Chris M. Matsko is a retired physician based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. With over 25 years of medical research experience, Dr. Matsko was awarded the Pittsburgh Cornell University Leadership Award for Excellence. He holds a BS in Nutritional Science from Cornell University and an MD from the Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. Dr. Matsko earned a Research Writing Certification from the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) in 2016 and a Medical Writing & Editing Certification from the University of Chicago in 2017.
    Chris M. Matsko, MD
    Family Medicine Physician
    Expert Answer
    I recommend trying to get your eustachian tube unblocked. Try treatments like antihistamine, pseudoephedrine, or nasal sprays.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 64 Helpful 98
  • Question
    Would living in a warmer climate reduce the problem of my blocked eustachian tubes?
    Chris M. Matsko, MD
    Family Medicine Physician
    Dr. Chris M. Matsko is a retired physician based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. With over 25 years of medical research experience, Dr. Matsko was awarded the Pittsburgh Cornell University Leadership Award for Excellence. He holds a BS in Nutritional Science from Cornell University and an MD from the Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. Dr. Matsko earned a Research Writing Certification from the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) in 2016 and a Medical Writing & Editing Certification from the University of Chicago in 2017.
    Chris M. Matsko, MD
    Family Medicine Physician
    Expert Answer
    No. Climate will not affect or reduce the problem of a blocked eustachian tube.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 34 Helpful 50
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
      Advertisement

      Video

      Reader Videos

      Tips

      Show More Tips
      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Name
      Please provide your name and last initial
      Submit
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
      Advertisement

      Warnings

      • Do not SCUBA dive when having Eustachian tube equalization problems! This can result in painful "ear squeezes" due to an imbalance in pressure.
        Thanks
        Helpful 11 Not Helpful 0
      • Don’t use an over-the-counter nasal spray for more than a few days since more than that and it could cause more congestion than it relieves. If the spray is ineffective, then consult your doctor.
        Thanks
        Helpful 151 Not Helpful 121
      • Avoid flushing your ears with a neti pot or using ear candles. These products have not been identified as safe for use by the Food and Drug Administration in relation to clearing out clogged ears.
        Thanks
        Helpful 139 Not Helpful 238
      Advertisement

      You Might Also Like

      How to
      Remove Fluid in Ears
      How to
      Relieve Ear Congestion
      How to
      Treat an Outer Ear Infection
      Expert-Backed Tips & Remedies to Unclog Your Ears at Home
      How to
      Drain Ear Fluid with Home, OTC, and Medical Treatment Options
      How to
      Stop Ringing in Ears
      How to
      Heal a Ruptured Eardrum
      Ears Won’t Pop? How to Find Instant Relief
      How to
      Make Earplugs
      How to
      Use Ear Candles
      How to
      Cover Your Ear in the Shower
      How to
      Get Rid of a Blowout the Quickest and Easiest Way
      How to
      Remove an Object from Your Ear Fast (Plus When to Seek Medical Care)
      Getting Rid of Painful Pimples inside the Ear: 12 Expert-Approved Ways
      Advertisement

      References

      1. ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22072-eustachian-tubes
      2. ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8613-ear-infection-otitis-media
      3. ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22710-ear-ache-ear-pain
      4. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYnnAH2iInc
      5. ↑ Payam Daneshrad, MD. Board Certified Otolaryngologist. Expert Interview. 30 September 2020.
      6. ↑ Payam Daneshrad, MD. Board Certified Otolaryngologist. Expert Interview. 30 September 2020.
      7. ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24013-hemodynamics
      8. ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0002914966902001
      9. ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22072-eustachian-tubes
      1. ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869416300283
      2. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYnnAH2iInc
      3. ↑ https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/ear-congestion/
      4. ↑ https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2000/1215/p2695.html
      5. ↑ Payam Daneshrad, MD. Board Certified Otolaryngologist. Expert Interview. 30 September 2020.
      6. ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Ear-Infection-Information.aspx
      7. ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/sinusitis.html

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      If you are having ear pain or pressure, you may be able to relieve it by unclogging your Eustachian tube. To do so, take a deep breath and hold it. Close your mouth and pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air through your closed nostrils. Alternatively, drinking and swallowing water can also help relieve the pressure. If you have a small child suffering from ear pressure, place a warm compress wrapped in a cloth over the child’s ear to ease their discomfort and help clear the blockage. Keep reading to learn tips from our medical reviewer on when to seek medical assistance for ear pain!

      Did this summary help you?
      In other languages
      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 4,696,930 times.

      Reader Success Stories

      • Anonymous

        May 11, 2017

        "Holding my nose and pushing while trying to breathe out did the trick. Ear was clogged up for about 10 days. ..." more
      More reader stories Hide reader stories
      Share your story

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement