如何在美国免费查询车辆识别码(VIN)记录

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在美国，每辆汽车都有一个唯一的车辆识别码(VIN)，一般标记在车门侧柱上、发动机旁边或驾驶手册中。VIN码用来记录汽车在所有权(title)、转卖、丢失、修理操作等方面的任何变化。如果你正在搜寻关于某辆汽车的信息，你就可以从这篇指南中学习如何完全免费地在买一辆车前查询它的VIN记录。（译者注：本文涉及较多美国法律专有名词，翻译仅供参考，建议查询英语原文。）

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

VINChecker.net

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    将网址http://VINChecker.Net/ 粘贴到浏览器地址栏中，打开该网站。
    • 将你要查询的VIN码输入到VIN输入框中
    • 点击 Check Your VIN（查询你的VIN）按钮.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":325,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":514,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 每人每天可以免费查询的次数是有限的。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 超过60种不同的所有权问题和标记(brand)查询
    • 保险，报废记录查询
    • 车管局(DMV)事故记录查询
    • 里程表回滚记录查询
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

国家保险犯罪局(NICB)

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":325,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":514,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 该项服务提供给公众的目的是用于查询一辆汽车是否有被偷窃或报废的历史。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/13\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/13\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":325,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":514,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果这辆车没有被偷窃过或比较新的话，在这个网站上可能就没有对应的报告。
    • 每个独立的IP地址只能进行5次VIN码查询。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

CARFAX 报告

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a1\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a1\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    告诉二手车经销商或私人卖家，正式购买前你需要一份新的CARFAX汽车历史报告来核实汽车的情况。
    • 许多经销商提供的服务里是直接包括汽车历史报告的，因为他们会付一大笔费用拿到所卖的所有车的报告。向卖家要这份报告前最好确认下这对你是不是免费的。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-an-Absolutely-Free-VIN-Check-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    闲下来的时候仔细阅读吧。
    • 这份汽车历史报告应该会比上面两种方法得到的报告更详细，包含了有关日常保养情况、所有权历史和注册历史等的有关信息。
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你需要准备

  • 汽车的VIN码
  • 5分钟时间

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参考

  1. https://www.nicb.org/theft_and_fraud_awareness/vincheck
  2. http://vinchecker.net

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