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糟糕的睡眠会让你身心疲惫。想要活得健康快乐,睡眠非常重要。好在优质的睡眠并非不可企及!如果你希望晚上能睡个好觉,那首先就要制定规律的作息时间,并打造适合 入睡 的环境。接下来安排好睡前放松时间。生活方式也必须做一些改变,以支持健康的睡眠,让自己早上起床神清气爽。
步骤
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服用褪黑素补充剂。 身体会自然分泌褪黑素来促进睡眠。服用褪黑素补充剂可以帮助你更快入睡。不过,最好只在真正需要的时候才服用它,比如出现睡眠障碍、时差反应、需要轮班或是努力了好几个小时仍然睡不着的时候。长期服用褪黑素补充剂会使身体产生依赖,进而停止分泌自己的褪黑素。 [40] X 研究来源
- 和医生讨论后才能服用褪黑素。
- 褪黑素补充剂只能短期服用。
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减压 。 压力是生活的一部分,可能会让你睡不好。学会应对压力就能解决问题。放松的方法很多,包括以下几个简单的选择: [41] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 做瑜伽。
- 从事令人放松的兴趣爱好。
- 做呼吸运动。
- 在成人涂色书或应用程序填色。
- 漫步大自然。
- 泡热水澡。
- 看书。
- 写日记。
- 咨询心理治疗师。
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小提示
- 在床边放一本笔记本。晚上思绪翻腾时,抓起笔记本把这些想法写下来。
- 不要在睡前想着恐怖的东西、观看恐怖片或讨论严肃的问题。这会使你睡不着或做噩梦。
- 不要胡思乱想,以至于忍不住半夜打开笔记本电脑。
- 睡前看看书,这会让眼睛感到劳累,帮助你入睡。
- 打造舒适的睡眠环境,不要太热、太冷或太亮。这应该能帮助你入睡和保持睡眠。
- 睡前泡个温水澡放松身体,减轻压力。
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警告
- 安眠药非常容易让人上瘾。最好先试一试其它方法。
- 如果你长期面对睡眠问题,可能是患上了某种睡眠障碍。把你的症状告知医生。
- 如果还是睡不着,建议就医检查,排除潜在的睡眠问题。
- 一次只服用一种补充剂,而且必须先获得医生的允许。同时服用多种补充剂可能会导致副作用叠加。
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参考
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ https://psychcentral.com/blog/7-tips-to-shift-your-sleep-schedule/
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
- ↑ https://sleep.org/articles/get-sleep-schedule/
- ↑ https://psychcentral.com/blog/7-tips-to-shift-your-sleep-schedule/
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/expert-answers/how-many-hours-of-sleep-are-enough/faq-20057898
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/napping/art-20048319
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/cold-weather-bedding-essential-136029
- ↑ https://www.vogue.com/article/bedding-fabric-decoder
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
- ↑ http://www.sleepfoundation.org/article/how-sleep-works/the-sleep-environment
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4443384/
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22894890
- ↑ http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sleep-disorders.aspx
- ↑ http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sleep-disorders.aspx
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ https://dailyburn.com/life/fitness/yoga-poses-better-sleep/
- ↑ http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sleep-disorders.aspx
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/meditation/in-depth/meditation/art-20045858
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ http://bettersleep.org/better-sleep/the-ideal-bedroom/
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sleep-disorders.aspx
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/articles/sleep/getting-better-sleep.htm
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23853635
- ↑ https://nccih.nih.gov/health/melatonin
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379
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