Comment monter un PC virtuel sur votre périphérique USB

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Vous pouvez mettre tout ce dont vous avez besoin sur votre périphérique USB (comme une clé flash, un disque dur, un iPod, etc.) Continuez votre lecture pour obtenir des instructions détaillées afin de savoir comment monter un PC virtuel sur votre lecteur amovible.

Partie 1
Partie 1 sur 2:

Installer un système d'exploitation

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    Pour créer un système virtuel sur un périphérique USB, vous aurez besoin des choses suivantes :
    • un périphérique USB avec au moins 8 Go d'espace libre
    • le DVD d'installation ou un fichier image ISO de Windows 7
    • le logiciel Microsoft WAIK
    • le logiciel NT6 FAST Installer
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    Cliquez ici pour le télécharger.
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    Lancez le fichier StartCD.exe.
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    Cela est situé sur le côté gauche de la fenêtre.
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    Cliquez sur « J'accepte » puis faites Suivant.
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    Vous pouvez laisser celui mis par défaut (C:\Program Files\Windows AIK\) ou choisir un autre emplacement.
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    Faites Suivant.
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    Quand vous voyez que l'installation est terminée, faites Fermer.
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    • Faites un clic sur Download dans le coin supérieur gauche.
    • Cliquez sur NT6_Fast_Installed.zip dans la liste des téléchargements.
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    Faites un clic droit dessus et sélectionnez Extraire vers NT6_Fast_Installer\.
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    Un terminal de commandes s'ouvrira.
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    .
  15. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    . Vous le trouverez dans le dossier « sources ».
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    Pour Windows 7 Pro, sélectionnez le numéro 4.
  17. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Dans notre exemple, nous allons choisir le K.
  18. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/36\/Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-%27Virtual-PC%27-on-Your-USB-Device-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Encore une fois, dans cet exemple, ce sera le K.
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    Tapez o pour dire oui.
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    Dans cet exemple, nous allons prendre le L.
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    Vous allez ainsi commencer l'installation.
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    Une fois que votre installation aura atteint les 100 %, vous pourrez faire démarrer le système d'exploitation à partir de votre périphérique USB.
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Partie 2
Partie 2 sur 2:

Installer des logiciels

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    Décidez de quelles applications vous aurez besoin ou auxquelles vous devrez avoir accès à partir de votre système d'exploitation habituel. Au strict minimum, installez un client de messagerie électronique (si votre fournisseur de boite mail permet l'accès via POP3) et un navigateur internet. Vous aurez peut-être aussi besoin de logiciels de bureautique ainsi que de logiciels de divertissement.
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    Vous pouvez faire des recherches sur Internet à l'aide de mots-clés ou aller directement sur des sites dédiés aux systèmes embarqués.
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    Vous trouverez peut-être que certains d'entre eux sont utiles sur un périphérique USB :
    • 1by1 - Lecteur MP3 de fichiers contenus dans le même dossier
    • 7-zip portable - Gestionnaire d'archives
    • AceMoney Lite - Logiciel de supervision financière
    • Firefox Portable - Version portable dudit navigateur
    • Foxit PDF - Visionneur portable de fichiers PDF
    • Filezilla Portable - Client FTP
    • FreeOTFE - Logiciel de gravure gratuit
    • GIMP Portable - Logiciel de traitement d'image
    • Google Talk - Version portable
    • Opera USB - Version portable du navigateur Opera
    • OpenOffice Portable - Toute la suite Office
    • Pidgin Portable - Messagerie instantanée multiplateforme (anciennement connu comme Gaim)
    • Portable Scribus - Utilitaire portable de publication
    • Sudoku Portable - Pour faire passer le temps...
    • SyncBack - Logiciel de synchronisation / restauration
    • The Sage - Très bon dictionnaire
    • Thunderbird Portable - Client mail
    • Torpark - Navigateur TOR portable pour surfer anonymement sur le web
    • TrueCrypt - Logiciel de gravure gratuit
    • uTorrent - Client BitTorrent léger
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Conseils

  • Tout n'est pas entièrement « embarquable ». Vérifiez si des modifications sont nécessaires sur certaines des applications.
  • Faites souvent des sauvegardes ! Des modifications sont faites sur les fichiers chaque fois que vous utilisez l'un des programmes. C'est particulièrement vrai pour les applications de messagerie et de navigation. Les périphériques USB sont petits comparés aux disques durs de PC, donc faire une sauvegarde de tout votre appareil USB sur votre PC ne devrait poser aucun problème.
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