Cara Memasang Framework Laravel di Windows

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Artikel wikiHow ini akan mengajari Anda cara memasang framework Laravel untuk klien PHP pada komputer yang berbasis Windows.

Bagian 1
Bagian 1 dari 5:

Memasang XAMPP

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    Buka situs web ( website ) https://www.apachefriends.org/download.html di peramban ( browser ) komputer.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6c\/3448325-2.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6c\/3448325-2.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Pada bagian tersebut, Anda akan menemukan daftar versi XAMPP untuk Windows yang bisa diunduh. XAMPP versi terbaru bisa ditemukan di bagian bawah daftar.
    • Untuk memasang Laravel di komputer, Anda harus mengunduh XAMPP versi terbaru sebab Laravel membutuhkan PHP versi 7,13 atau PHP versi terbaru. Oleh karena itu, pastikan Anda tidak memasang XAMPP versi lawas.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c0\/3448325-3.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/3448325-3.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tombol ini berada di sebelah kanan versi XAMPP terbaru. Mengekliknya akan mengunduh berkas penginstal ( installer ) XAMPP ke komputer.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/55\/3448325-4.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/55\/3448325-4.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik dua kali berkas tersebut untuk membuka dan menjalankannya.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/84\/3448325-5.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/84\/3448325-5.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Hal ini akan memulai proses pemasangan XAMPP.
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/44\/3448325-6.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/44\/3448325-6.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Untuk memasang XAMPP, Anda harus mengikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
    • Klik tombol Next tiga kali.
    • Hapus centang boks " Learn more about Bitnami for XAMPP ".
    • Klik tombol Next dua kali.
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/26\/3448325-7.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/26\/3448325-7.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Hal ini akan membuka jendela preferensi bahasa XAMPP.
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/ff\/3448325-8.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/ff\/3448325-8.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Mengkliknya akan menyimpan pengaturan bahasa yang dipilih dan membuka menu utama XAMPP.
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ae\/3448325-9.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ae\/3448325-9.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik tombol Start yang berada di sebelah kanan teks "Apache" untuk menjalankannya. Setelah itu, Anda bisa mulai memasang Composer.
    Iklan
Bagian 2
Bagian 2 dari 5:

Memasang Composer

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4b\/3448325-10.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/3448325-10.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Buka situs web https://getcomposer.org/download/ di peramban komputer.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0b\/3448325-11.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0b\/3448325-11.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Setelah itu, berkas pemasang Composer akan diunduh.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/08\/3448325-12.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/3448325-12.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik dua kali berkas " Composer-Setup " untuk membukanya.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/04\/3448325-13.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/04\/3448325-13.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Hal ini akan memulai proses pemasangan Composer.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/ca\/3448325-14.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/ca\/3448325-14.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tombol ini berada di bagian bawah jendela.
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/40\/3448325-15.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/40\/3448325-15.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Apabila Anda telah memasang beberapa opsi perintah PHP di komputer, klik opsi yang tersedia pada boks di bagian atas jendela. Setelah itu, klik C:\xampp\php\php.exe pada menu turun ( drop-down ) yang muncul.
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f4\/3448325-16.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f4\/3448325-16.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tombol ini berada di bagian bawah menu.
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/81\/3448325-17.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/3448325-17.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tombol ini berada di bagian bawah jendela. Mengekliknya akan memulai proses pemasangan Composer.
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/27\/3448325-18.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/27\/3448325-18.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Mengeklik tombol tersebut akan menyelesaikan proses pemasangan Composer.
    Iklan
Bagian 3
Bagian 3 dari 5:

Menjalankan Composer

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1c\/3448325-19.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1c\/3448325-19.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik ikon Windows yang berada di bagian bawah kiri layar untuk membuka menu Start.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a0\/3448325-20.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a0\/3448325-20.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tik command prompt di kolom pencarian pada menu Start.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2e\/3448325-21.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2e\/3448325-21.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Setelah menelusurinya, opsi Command Prompt akan muncul di bagian atas menu Start. Mengeklik kanan opsi tersebut akan menampilkan menu turun.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8e\/3448325-22.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8e\/3448325-22.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Opsi ini berada di menu turun yang muncul pada layar.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ee\/3448325-23.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/3448325-23.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Mengekliknya akan membuka Command Prompt sebagai Administrator.
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/21\/3448325-24.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/21\/3448325-24.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tik php composer.phar dan tekan tombol ↵ Enter .
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8f\/3448325-25.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8f\/3448325-25.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Setelah Composer dimutakhirkan, Anda bisa mulai memasang Laravel .
    Iklan
Bagian 4
Bagian 4 dari 5:

Memasang Composer secara Manual

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/ba\/3448325-26.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-26.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/ba\/3448325-26.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-26.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Apabila Composer tidak bisa dipasang dengan mengikuti metode sebelumnya, Anda bisa menggunakan skrip PHP di Command Prompt untuk memasang Laravel secara manual.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7a\/3448325-27.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-27.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/3448325-27.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-27.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Soroti seluruh skrip yang tertulis di dalam boks kode di bawah dengan mengeklik dan menariknya. Setelah itu, tekan tombol Ctrl + C untuk menyalinnya. 
     php 
 - 
 r 
 "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" 
 php 
 - 
 r 
 "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '544e09ee996cdf60ece3804abc52599c22b1f40f4323403c44d44fdfdd586475ca9813a858088ffbc1f233e9b180f061') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;" 
 php 
 composer 
 - 
 setup 
 . 
 php 
 php 
 - 
 r 
 "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/73\/3448325-28.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-28.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/3448325-28.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-28.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Hal ini dilakukan untuk memastikan Command Prompt bisa bekerja tanpa mengalami masalah. Perintah-perintah lain bisa saja mengganggu skrip yang akan dijalankan.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5d\/3448325-29.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-29.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/3448325-29.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-29.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tekan tombol Ctrl + V untuk menambahkan skrip ke Command Prompt. Setelah itu, skrip tersebut akan dijalankan secara otomatis.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9b\/3448325-30.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-30.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/3448325-30.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-30.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tekan tombol ↵ Enter ketika Anda melihat baris "php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"" muncul pada layar untuk menghapus berkas penginstal.
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2a\/3448325-31.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-31.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/3448325-31.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-31.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tik perintah berikut di Command Prompt dan tekan tombol ↵ Enter : 
     php 
 composer 
 . 
 phar
    Iklan
Bagian 5
Bagian 5 dari 5:

Memasang Laravel

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/75\/3448325-32.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-32.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/3448325-32.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-32.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Hal ini dilakukan untuk mencegah perintah yang telah dimasukkan sebelumnya mengganggu proses pemasangan Laravel.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/86\/3448325-33.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-33.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/86\/3448325-33.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-33.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tik composer global require "laravel/installer" dan tekan tombol ↵ Enter . Setelah itu, Laravel akan mulai dipasang.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f0\/3448325-34.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-34.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f0\/3448325-34.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-34.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Ketika Laravel telah dipasang di komputer, Anda akan melihat tag Command Prompt (contohnya, "system32>") muncul di bawah daftar perintah. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa Laravel sudah bisa digunakan.
    Iklan

Tips

  • Laravel bisa diakses dengan memasukkan perintah php artisan di Command Prompt.
Iklan

Peringatan

  • Anda mungkin harus sering memutakhirkan XAMPP sebab Laravel membutuhkan PHP versi terbaru untuk bekerja.


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