Cara Memasang Java Software Development Kit

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Sebelum bisa membuat dan memodifikasi program-program Java, Anda membutuhkan Java Software Development Kit atau peralatan pengembangan perangkat lunak Java. Peralatan ini (dikenal sebagai Java SDK atau JDK) dapat diunduh secara gratis dari situs Oracle sebagai satu berkas pemasangan tunggal sehingga proses pemasangan bisa diikuti dengan cepat dan mudah. Pelajari cara terbaik untuk mengunduh dan memasang peralatan pengembangan perangkat lunak Java pada komputer Windows, MacOS, atau Linux.

Bagian 1
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Mengunduh Java Software Development Kit

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    Kunjungi http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html . Anda dapat mengunduh berkas pemasangan Java Software Development Kit sederhana (JDK) untuk sistem operasi Windows, MacOS, atau Linux secara langsung dari situs Oracle.
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    Halaman baru akan dibuka dan memuat beberapa opsi unduhan. [1]
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    Pastikan Anda selalu menjalankan peralatan dengan versi stabil terbaru. Halaman yang dibuka mungkin menampilkan lebih dari satu versi sehingga pastikan Anda memperhatikan nomor rilis versi. [2]
    • Sebagai contoh, jika Anda melihat opsi “ JDK 8u101 ” dan “ 8u102 ”, pilih opsi “ 8u102 ”.
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    Sebelum tautan unduh dapat diklik, Anda perlu menyetujui kesepakatan lisensi. Opsi ini berada di bawah nomor versi JDK.
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    Sebelum berkas pemasangan dapat diunduh, Anda harus masuk ke akun Oracle. Jika sudah memiliki akun, masuk menggunakan alamat surel dan nama pengguna yang terhubung dengan akun. Jika belum, klik “ Create account ” dan isi formulir pembuatan akun.
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    Anda bisa mengunduh Java SE JDK untuk komputer Windows, MacOS, atau Linux. Setelah tautan diklik, ikuti perintah yang ditampilkan di layar untuk memilih lokasi penyimpanan unduhan pada komputer dan memulai pengunduhan berkas.
    Iklan
Bagian 2
Bagian 2 dari 5:

Memasang Java SE Development Kit pada Komputer Windows

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    Setelah berkas pemasangan Java Software Development Kit selesai diunduh , buka direktori penyimpanan unduhan yang sebelumnya dipilih untuk menjalankan berkas. Secara bawaan, berkas-berkas unduhan bisa Anda temukan di folder “ Downloads ”. Anda juga bisa membuka berkas pemasangan secara langsung dari peramban web.
    • Nama berkas pemasangan Java Software Development Kit adalah " dk-13.0.2_windows-x64_bin.exe " atau " jdk-13.0.2_windows-x64_bin.zip ". Jika Anda mengunduh berkas dalam format ZIP, Anda perlu mengekstrak kontennya terlebih dahulu .
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    Anda mungkin diminta memberikan izin untuk memasang JDK, tergantung pada versi Windows yang dijalankan. Klik “ Yes ” atau “ OK ” saat diminta. Setelah itu, halaman pembuka pemasangan JDK akan ditampilkan. [3]
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    Anda perlu melewati rangkaian halaman yang akan memandu Anda dalam proses pemasangan JDK.
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    Proses pemasangan JDK akan dimulai dan memakan waktu sekitar beberapa menit, tergantung pada komputer. Bilah kemajuan berwarna biru akan ditampilkan untuk menunjukkan progres pemasangan. [4]
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    Tombol ini tidak akan ditampilkan hingga pemasangan selesai.
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    Ikuti langkah-langkah berikut untuk mengakses “ Advanced System Settings ” pada Control Panel:
    • Klik menu “Start” Windows dan tikkan Control Panel .
    • Klik “ Control Panel ”.
    • Pilih “ System and Security ”.
    • Klik “ System ”.
    • Klik “ Advanced System Settings ” pada panel di sisi kiri.
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    Anda bisa melihat beberapa segmen untuk menyesuaikan beragam pengaturan sistem.
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    Kotak dialog baru akan menampilkan dua segmen yang berbeda, satu untuk “ User Variables ” (pengaturan khusus untuk akun pengguna Anda) dan satu untuk pengaturan sistem yang lebih umum (“ System Variables ”). [5]
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    Sekarang, Anda bisa menambahkan variabel baru. Ikuti petunjuk-petunjuk berikut dengan tepat karena Anda tidak memiliki opsi untuk membatalkan tindakan. [6]
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    Langkah ini hanya berlaku untuk pengguna Windows 10. Ikuti langkah-langkah berikut untuk menyunting variabel-variabel lingkungan:
    • Klik “ New ”.
    • Tikkan c:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_xx\bin (ganti bagian “8.0_xx” dengan nomor versi JDK yang Anda pasang).
    • Klik tombol “ Move Up ” hingga alamat yang ditikkan berada di atas daftar.
    • Klik “ OK ”.
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    Lewati langkah ini jika Anda menggunakan Windows 10. Anda bisa melihat jendela “ Edit System Variable ”. Buat perubahan-perubahan berikut pada kolom “ Variable value ” saja. Namun, jangan hapus entri atau variabel yang sudah ada:
    • Tikkan C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_xx\bin (ganti bagian “8.0_xx” dengan nomor versi yang sesuai) SEBELUM direktori lain.
    • Sisipkan titik koma (;) di ujung entri yang ditikkan (mis. C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_xx\bin; ).
    • Pastikan tidak ada spasi sebelum dan sesudah titik koma. Secara keseluruhan, baris entri akan tampak seperti ini: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_2\bin;C:\Program Files\Intel\xxx
    • Klik “ OK ”.
    • Klik “ OK ” hingga semua jendela yang terbuka ditutup.
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    Ikuti langkah-langkah berikut untuk membuka Command Prompt: [7]
    • Klik kanan menu “Start” Windows dan tikkan cmd .
    • Klik ikon “ Command Prompt ”.
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    Anda bisa melihat alamat lengkap JDK yang sebelumnya dimasukkan.
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    Versi JDK yang terpasang akan ditampilkan di layar.
    • Jika kedua tes yang dilakukan pada Command Prompt ini tidak memberikan hasil, Anda mungkin perlu memuat variabel lingkungan baru dengan menjalankan ulang komputer.
    Iklan
Bagian 3
Bagian 3 dari 5:

Memasang Java SE Development Kit pada MacOS

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    Setelah berkas pemasangan Java Software Development Kit selesai diunduh , klik dua kali berkas pada jendela “ Downloads ” di peramban atau Finder. [8]
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    Anda bisa menemukan berkas pada folder " Downloads " atau di dalam peramban. Berkas ini bernama " jdk-13.0.2_osx-x64_bin.dmg " (atau nama lain yang serupa).
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    Ikon ini tampak seperti kotak yang terbuka. Jendela pemasangan JDK akan dijalankan.
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    Anda akan melihat jendela “ Installation Type ” setelahnya.
    • Jika Anda melihat jendela dengan pesan “ Destination Select ” setelah mengeklik tombol “ Continue ”, pilih “ Install for all users of this computer ”. Tidak semua pengguna dapat melihat jendela tersebut. Setelah itu, klik “ Continue ”. [9]
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    Anda akan melihat jendela dengan pesan “ Installer is trying to install new software. Type your password to allow this ”.
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    Tikkan nama pengguna dan kata sandi akun administrator pada kolom-kolom yang tersedia.
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    Proses pemasangan memakan waktu beberapa menit, tergantung pada kecepatan komputer. Setelah jendela konfirmasi ditampilkan, Anda dapat menutupnya.
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    Anda perlu menjalankan tes cepat melalui Terminal untuk memastikan program berhasil terpasang. Akses folder penyimpanan program Terminal dengan mengeklik menu “ Go ” dan memilih “ Applications ”.
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-29-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-29-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-29-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-29-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Pada folder ini, Anda bisa melihat daftar utilitas sistem.
  10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-30-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-30-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-30-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-30-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Setelah itu, Anda akan melihat jendela baris perintah.
  11. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/29\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-31-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-31-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/29\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-31-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-31-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Di bawah perintah yang dijalankan, Anda dapat melihat nomor versi JDK yang sudah dipasang (mis. “1.8.0.1”). Ini artinya program sudah berhasil dipasang dan Anda dapat melakukan pengodean.
    • Setelah program dipastikan berhasil terpasang, Anda boleh menghapus berkas pemasangan DMG yang sebelumnya diunduh untuk menghemat ruang penyimpanan pada kandar keras.
    Iklan
Bagian 4
Bagian 4 dari 5:

Memasang Java SE Development Kit dari Arsip pada Komputer Linux atau Solaris

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    Jika Anda sudah mengunduh berkas arsip tarball JDK (mis. " jdk-13.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz " atau berkas serupa), selesaikan pemasangan dengan mengikuti metode ini.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-33-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-33-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-33-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-33-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Anda dapat memasang JDK pada direktori apa pun, selama Anda memiliki izin tulis ( write ). Perlu diingat bahwa hanya pengguna root yang bisa memasang JDK ke direktori sistem. [10]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-34-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-34-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-34-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-34-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Dengan perintah ini, Anda bisa memindahkan berkas ke direktori yang sedang diakses.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-35-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-35-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-35-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-35-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Perintah yang digunakan akan bergantung pada sistem operasi (dan untuk Solaris, tipe prosesor). Setelah terpasang, direktori baru bernama " jdk<nomor versi> ” akan dibuat di direktori utama yang saat ini diakses. Untuk contoh ini, ganti nama berkas *.tar.gz dengan nama berkas yang Anda unduh. [11]
    • Linux: tar zxvf jdk-7u<versi>-linux-i586.tar.gz
    • Solaris (SPARC): gzip -dc jdk-8uversi-solaris-sparcv9.tar.gz
    • Solaris (x64/EM64T): gzip -dc jdk-8uversi-solaris-x64.tar.gz
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/88\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-36-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-36-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-36-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-36-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Gunakan perintah rm untuk menghapus berkas arsip jika ingin menghemat ruang penyimpanan.
    Iklan
Bagian 5
Bagian 5 dari 5:

Memasang Java SE Development Kit dari Berkas Paket pada Komputer Linux

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    Jika Anda menggunakan sistem operasi Linux berbasis RPM (mis. SuSE atau RedHat), Anda dapat memasang Java Development Kit dari paket RPM. Pastikan Anda mengunduh berkas yang sesuai. Anda juga perlu menggunakan perintah “ su to root ” ( su root ) agar mendapatkan izin yang sesuai untuk memasang paket program. [12]
    • Pastikan berkas yang diunduh memiliki ekstensi ".rpm"
    • Untuk metode ini, Anda dianggap sudah memahami cara menggunakan perintah shell Unix dasar.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-38-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-38-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-38-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-38-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Perintah yang perlu dijalankan adalah rpm -e <nama_paket>
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-39-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-39-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-39-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-39-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Anda perlu menggunakan kembali perintah “rpm”, tetapi kali ini dengan variabel atau flag yang berbeda:
    • rpm -ivh jdk-7u<nomor versi>-linux-x64.rpm (ganti "jdk-7u<nomor versi>-linux-x64.rpm" dengan nama paket yang akan digunakan)
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-40-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-40-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-40-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-the-Java-Software-Development-Kit-Step-40-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Setelah paket selesai dipasang, Anda akan dibawa kembali ke jendela baris perintah. Jika ingin menghemat ruang penyimpanan komputer, hapus berkas paket yang sudah diunduh dengan perintah rm .
    Iklan

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Referensi

  1. ↑ http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
  2. ↑ https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/howto/JDK_Howto.html
  3. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wp6uS7CmivE
  4. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSRSlo4Hj2A
  5. ↑ https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/howto/JDK_Howto.html
  6. ↑ https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/howto/JDK_Howto.html
  7. ↑ https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/howto/JDK_Howto.html
  8. ↑ http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/webnotes/install/mac/mac-jdk.html
  9. ↑ http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/webnotes/install/mac/mac-jdk.html
  1. ↑ http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/webnotes/install/linux/linux-jdk.html
  2. ↑ https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/install/solaris_jdk.html
  3. ↑ https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/install/linux_jdk.html# BJFJHFDD

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