Cara Memblokir Situs tak Diinginkan dari Perute

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Anda tidak perlu mengeluarkan uang untuk memblokir situs tertentu dalam jaringan. Gunakan saja halaman pengaturan perute untuk memblokir situs yang tak terenkripsi. Jika Anda ingin memblokir situs terenkripsi, gunakan layanan gratis seperti OpenDNS.

Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 2:

Menggunakan Fungsi Blokir Perute

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    Jika Anda melihat ikon kunci gembok pada bilah alamat, situs tersebut terenkripsi. Kebanyakan perute rumahan tidak dapat memblokir akses ke situs terenkripsi (yang menggunakan protokol https:// ). Jika Anda perlu memblokir situs terenkripsi, bacalah langkah selanjutnya.
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    Jika situs yang ingin Anda blokir tidak terenkripsi, umumnya Anda dapat memblokirnya melalui fitur bawaan perute. Akses halaman konfigurasi perute melalui komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan. Berikut adalah alamat konfigurasi perute yang umum digunakan:
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    Jika Anda tidak pernah mengganti informasi tersebut, masukan informasi bawaan. Umumnya, Anda dapat masuk ke halaman konfigurasi perute dengan nama pengguna "admin", tanpa kata sandi. Namun demikian, periksa buku panduan perute jika Anda tidak mengetahui nama pengguna dan kata sandi bawaan perute.
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    Letak opsi ini berbeda-beda, tergantung jenis perute. Anda mungkin dapat menemukannya di menu Firewall atau Security . [1]
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    Namun, dengan cara ini, Anda tidak dapat memblokir situs https:// sehingga fitur ini kini mulai ditinggalkan. Untuk proteksi sempurna, bacalah langkah selanjutnya.
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    Perute akan menerapkan pengaturan dan dimulai ulang. Tunggulah selama 1-2 menit hingga proses selesai.
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    Jika Anda masih dapat mengakses situs, situs tersebut mungkin terenkripsi. Anda harus menggunakan layanan seperti OpenDNS untuk memblokir situs tersebut. Cara untuk menggunakan OpenDNS akan dijelaskan di langkah berikutnya.
    Iklan
Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 2:

Memblokir Situs Terenkripsi dengan OpenDNS

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    Jika Anda perlu memblokir situs tertentu pada jaringan, Anda dapat mencoba fitur blokir OpenDNS, alih-alih memblokir situs lewat perute. Kini, semakin banyak situs menggunakan enkripsi https:// sehingga tidak lagi dapat diblokir perute rumahan. Untungnya, OpenDNS dapat memblokir situs tersebut untuk semua pengguna di jaringan Anda. [2]
    • Buatlah akun OpenDNS secara gratis di opendns.com/home-internet-security/ .
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    Anda harus mengarahkan perute ke alamat DNS OpenDNS, yang akan menangani pemblokiran situs. Akses halaman konfigurasi perute melalui komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan. Berikut adalah alamat konfigurasi perute yang umum digunakan:
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    Jika Anda tidak pernah mengganti informasi tersebut, masukkan informasi bawaan. Umumnya, Anda dapat masuk ke halaman konfigurasi perute dengan nama pengguna "admin", tanpa kata sandi. Namun demikian, periksa buku panduan perute jika Anda tidak mengetahui nama pengguna dan kata sandi bawaan perute.
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    Letak opsi ini berbeda-beda, tergantung jenis perute. Anda mungkin dapat menemukannya di menu Basic Setup .
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    Di kebanyakan perute, Anda harus menonaktifkan fitur ini sebelum dapat memasukkan alamat DNS lain.
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    Alamat DNS OpenDNS yaitu:
    • 208.67.222.222
    • 208.67.220.220
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Block-Unwanted-Site-From-Your-Router-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Block-Unwanted-Site-From-Your-Router-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Block-Unwanted-Site-From-Your-Router-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Block-Unwanted-Site-From-Your-Router-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Perute akan menerapkan pengaturan dan dimulai ulang. Tunggulah selama 1-2 menit hingga proses selesai.
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    Anda akan dibawa ke dasbor OpenDNS.
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    Alamat IP ini dapat Anda lihat di bagian atas dasbor. Setelah memasukkan alamat IP, OpenDNS akan dapat "membaca" lalu lintas jaringan Anda dan menerapkan pemblokiran.
    • Konfirmasikan jaringan Anda dengan mengeklik tautan tertentu. Tautan ini akan terkirim ke alamat surel yang Anda gunakan untuk mendaftar ke OpenDNS.
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    Anda dapat memilih antara Low Security, Medium Security , dan High Security . Tingkat blokir ini sangat berguna jika Anda ingin memblokir banyak situs. Daftar blokir dari masing-masing tingkat selalu diperbarui secara berkala oleh OpenDNS.
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    Anda dapat memblokir banyak situs sekaligus. Pastikan Anda memilih opsi Always block.
  13. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/51\/Block-Unwanted-Site-From-Your-Router-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Block-Unwanted-Site-From-Your-Router-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/51\/Block-Unwanted-Site-From-Your-Router-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Block-Unwanted-Site-From-Your-Router-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Tembolok DNS akan diperbarui secara otomatis pada setiap perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan, tetapi Anda dapat melakukannya secara manual jika diperlukan dengan mengikuti langkah berikut ini:
    • Windows - Tekan ⊞ Win + R dan masukkan ipconfig /flushdns untuk menyegarkan tembolok DNS. Setelah itu, Anda dapat menguji pemblokiran.
    • Mac - Bukalah Terminal dari folder Utilities , lalu masukkan perintah dscacheutil -flushcache untuk menyegarkan tembolok DNS. Setelah itu, mulai ulang layanan DNS dengan perintah sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder . Anda mungkin akan diminta memasukkan kata sandi administrator.
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    Jika melakukan pengaturan dengan benar, Anda akan melihat halaman OpenDNS Site Blocked .
    Iklan

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Referensi

  1. ↑ http://helpdeskgeek.com/how-to/block-websites-from-your-router-or-using-dns/
  2. ↑ https://support.opendns.com/entries/29273904-help-with-blocking-https-site

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