Cara Membuat Foto Palsu dengan Selebritas untuk Mengesankan Orang

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Artikel wikiHow ini menjelaskan cara menempelkan foto diri sendiri ke dalam foto tokoh terkenal. Untuk melakukannya, Anda bisa menggunakan perangkat lunak gratis (GIMP) atau berbayar (Photoshop) pada komputer Windows atau Mac.

Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 3:

Bersiap Membuat Foto

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    Anda memerlukan foto yang akan digunakan untuk ditempeli foto diri Anda. Jadi, cari dan unduh foto tokoh yang ingin digabung dengan foto Anda.
    • Idealnya, carilah foto yang memiliki banyak ruang sehingga Anda bisa memasukkan foto diri sendiri di sana.
    • Usahakan mencari foto tokoh terkenal yang tidak terlalu sering muncul di media. Jika foto yang dipilih sering muncul di media, orang-orang bisa mengenali foto tersebut dan mengetahui jika foto Anda palsu.
    • Gunakan foto orang yang berada di permukaan tanah dengan pencahayaan alami agar hasil akhir penyuntingan foto lebih meyakinkan.
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    Setelah foto tokoh terkenal ditemukan, carilah foto diri sendiri yang pantas digunakan. Anda juga bisa mengambil foto diri sendiri terlebih dahulu jika foto yang sudah ada tidak memuaskan.
    • Perhitungkan kondisi foto tokoh tersebut ketika Anda memilih foto diri sendiri. Sebagai contoh, jika selebritas yang Anda pilih berfoto di tengah hujan, jangan menggunakan foto diri sendiri saat sedang mengenakan baju pantai.
    • Pastikan foto diri Anda sesuai dengan kondisi pencahayaan dan resolusi foto tokoh terkenal tersebut. Hasil akhir penyuntingan akan mudah dikenali sebagai foto palsu jika Anda menggunakan foto selebritas dengan resolusi tinggi yang dipadu dengan foto diri sendiri yang memiliki kualitas rendah.
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    Untuk memudahkan Anda, tempatkan kedua foto di lokasi penyimpanan yang sama (misalnya Desktop).
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    Jika ingin menyunting foto menggunakan GIMP, unduh dan pasang program ini di komputer jika Anda belum memilikinya:
    • Windows — Kunjungi https://www.gimp.org/downloads/ , klik Download GIMP directly , klik ganda berkas setup yang Anda unduh, lalu ikuti petunjuk yang diberikan pada layar.
    • Mac — Kunjungi https://download.gimp.org/mirror/pub/gimp/v2.8/osx/ di peramban ( browser ) web komputer, klik tautan gimp-2.8.10-dmg-1.dmg , klik ganda berkas DMG, klik dan seret logo GIMP ke dalam folder "Applications", dan ikuti petunjuk yang diberikan.
    • Lewati langkah ini apabila Anda menggunakan Photoshop,
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    Orang-orang mungkin akan bertanya mengenai foto tersebut. Jadi, buatlah anekdot lucu atau cerita yang meyakinkan mengenai bagaimana Anda bisa berfoto dengan tokoh tersebut.
    Iklan
Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 3:

Menggunakan GIMP

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    Anda harus tahu dimensi pada foto tokoh tersebut agar Anda bisa membuat kanvas dengan ukuran yang tepat nanti:
    • Windows — Klik kanan foto selebritas, klik Properties yang ada di menu buka-bawah ( drop-down ), klik tab Details , dan periksa ukurannya ( angka x angka ) yang terdapat di samping kanan heading " Dimensions ".
    • Mac — Klik foto selebritas, pilih File , klik Get Info , dan periksa ukurannya ( angka x angka ) di bagian " More Info " (mungkin Anda harus mengeklik More Info terlebih dahulu).
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    Cara melakukannya akan berbeda-beda tergantung komputer yang digunakan:
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    Sebelum menyisipkan foto diri Anda ke dalam foto tokoh terkenal, Anda harus menghilangkan gambar latar belakang di foto diri Anda. Buka fotonya dengan melakukan beberapa hal berikut ini:
    • Klik File
    • Klik Open...
    • Pilih foto diri Anda.
    • Klik Open
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    Saluran alfa ( alpha channel ) memungkinkan Anda untuk memotong foto tanpa harus menambahkan ruang putih di latar belakang:
    • Klik tab Layer .
    • Pilih Transparency
    • Klik Add Alpha Channel
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    Untuk melakukannya, gunakan alat Free Select :
    • Klik Tools
    • Pilih Selection Tools
    • Klik Free Select
    • Klik dan seret area di sekeliling foto diri Anda.
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    Setelah membuat garis luar pada foto, lakukan beberapa hal di bawah ini:
    • Tekan M untuk memilih garis luarnya.
    • Tekan tombol Ctrl + i (pada Windows) atau ⌘ Command + i (pada Mac) untuk membalikkan seleksinya.
    • Tekan tombol Del atau Ctrl + X ( ⌘ Command + X pada Mac) untuk menghapus gambar latar belakang.
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    Cara paling mudah untuk memperbaiki masalah (misalnya bagian tepi yang bergerigi) adalah menggunakan alat " Blur ":
    • Klik Tools
    • Pilih Paint Tools
    • Klik Blur / Sharpen
    • Klik dan seret kursor di sepanjang tepian yang bergerigi.
    • Tekan dan tahan tombol Ctrl atau ⌘ Command ketika menyeret kursor untuk menajamkan tekstur yang buram.
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    Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menggunakannya kembali nanti sebagai gambar yang telah dipotong:
    • Klik File
    • Klik Save As…
    • Masukkan nama berkas, dan pilih folder yang digunakan untuk menyimpan foto selebritas.
    • Klik Save
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    Lakukan ini dengan mengeklik X di pojok kanan atas.
    • Di komputer Mac, klik lingkaran berwarna merah di pojok kiri atas.
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    Inilah sebabnya Anda harus mengetahui ukuran fotonya (yang telah dilakukan pada langkah sebelumnya):
    • Klik File
    • Klik New…
    • Masukkan ukuran foto selebritas di kolom teks " Width " (lebar) dan " Height " (tinggi).
    • Klik OK
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    Setelah kanvasnya dibuat, Anda bisa menambahkan foto selebritas dan foto diri Anda yang telah dipotong sebagai lapisan ( layer ):
    • Klik File
    • Klik Open as Layers…
    • Klik foto selebritas, kemudian tekan dan tahan tombol Ctrl (pada Windows) atau ⌘ Command (pada Mac) sambil mengeklik berkas GIMP yang Anda buat.
    • Klik Open
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    Apabila foto selebritas dibuka di atas gambar diri Anda yang telah dipangkas, atau Anda tidak bisa menyunting gambar pangkasan, lakukan beberapa hal di bawah ini:
    • Tekan Ctrl + L atau ⌘ Command + L .
    • Klik dan seret berkas GIMP ke bagian atas jendela.
    • Klik berkas GIMP.
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    Biasanya, gambar diri Anda yang telah dipangkas harus diubah ukurannya agar sesuai dengan skala pada foto tokoh terkenal yang akan digabung:
    • Klik Tools
    • Klik Transform Tools
    • Klik Scale
    • Klik foto diri Anda, kemudian klik dan seret kursor untuk mengubah ukurannya.
    • Klik Scale
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    Tekan tombol M untuk memunculkan alat gerakan, kemudian klik dan seret foto diri Anda untuk mengatur posisinya sesuai keperluan.
    • Sebagai contoh, Anda bisa memindahkan foto diri Anda agar berada dalam posisi berdiri di trotoar, atau memindahkannya di dekat gambar tokoh terkenal tersebut.
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    Jika Anda telah puas dengan hasil penyuntingan foto, gabungkan kedua lapisan menjadi satu berkas:
    • Klik Image
    • Klik Flatten Image
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    Anda bisa menyimpan proyek ini sebagai satu berkas gambar di komputer:
    • Klik File
    • Klik Export...
    • Masukkan nama berkas.
    • Pilih folder untuk menyimpan berkas.
    • Klik Export , kemudian klik Export lagi ketika diminta.
    Iklan
Metode 3
Metode 3 dari 3:

Menggunakan Photoshop

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    Tergantung komputer yang digunakan, cara melakukannya akan berbeda-beda:
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    Anda memerlukan foto selebritas dan foto diri Anda di Photoshop sebagai berkas yang terpisah: [1]
    • Klik File
    • Klik Open…
    • Tekan dan tahan tombol Ctrl (pada Windows) atau ⌘ Command (pada Mac) sambil mengeklik foto selebritas dan foto diri Anda.
    • Klik Open…
    • Ikuti petunjuk yang diberikan pada layar.
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    Tab ini berada di bagian atas layar Photoshop. Dengan melakukannya, foto diri Anda akan ditampilkan di jendela utama Photoshop.
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    Klik ikon alat Quick Selection yang berbentuk kuas lukis di bilah alat (toolbar) sebelah kiri, kemudian klik ikon New Selection yang berbentuk kotak di bilah opsi. [2]
    • Jika alat Quick Selection tidak muncul, klik dan tahan alat seleksi Magic Wand (berbentuk tongkat dengan bintang di atasnya) hingga Quick Selection muncul di sampingnya.
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    Klik tetikus di dalam foto hingga seluruh bagian gambar diseleksi.
    • Mungkin Anda harus memperbesar gambar agar bisa memilih beberapa detail yang halus (misalnya helai rambut).
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    Klik ikon Substract , yang berbentuk kotak putih hitam tumpang-tindih, kemudian klik bagian seleksi yang terlalu menyimpang dari gambar yang ingin disalin.
    • Sebagai contoh, apabila ada bagian latar belakang yang ikut diseleksi oleh Photoshop, klik bagian tersebut untuk menghapusnya sehingga Anda akan memiliki seleksi baru di garis luar gambar yang Anda sunting.
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    Klik Select di bagian atas jendela Photoshop (atau di bagian atas layar pada komputer Mac), kemudian tahan tombol ⇧ Shift sambil mengeklik Select and Mask… di dalam menu buka-bawah. [3]
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    Klik dan seret kuas " Refine " di bagian seleksi yang tampak bergerigi atau tidak alami, kemudian klik OK jika telah selesai.
    • Rambut dan pakaian merupakan bagian yang paling sering bergerigi.
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    Klik Edit , lalu Copy di menu buka-bawah yang muncul.
    • Anda juga bisa menekan tombol Ctrl + C (pada Windows) atau ⌘ Command + C (pada Mac).
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    Klik tab untuk foto selebritas, kemudian klik Edit dan Paste di menu buka-bawah yang muncul. Garis luar seleksi yang disalin akan muncul di foto selebritas.
    • Anda juga bisa melakukannya dengan menekan tombol Ctrl + V (pada Windows) atau ⌘ Command + V (pada Mac).
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    Klik Image , pilih Free Transform di menu buka-bawah, lalu atur atribut gambar di bawah ini:
    • Position — Klik dan seret bagian tengah gambar ke lokasi yang diinginkan.
    • Size — Klik dan seret salah satu pojok gambar ke arah dalam untuk memperkecil gambar, atau ke arah luar untuk memperbesar ukurannya.
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    Jika Anda telah puas dengan hasil penyuntingan, simpan proyek tersebut sebagai satu berkas gambar di dalam komputer:
    • Klik File
    • Klik Save As…
    • Masukkan nama berkas.
    • Tentukan lokasi untuk menyimpan berkas.
    • Pilih formatnya (misalnya JPG untuk foto).
    • Klik Save .
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Tips

  • Jika kontras fotonya terlihat aneh atau Anda tidak dapat menghilangkan bagian tertentu di dalam foto yang membuatnya terlihat palsu, cobalah membuat fotonya menjadi hitam-putih. Ini memang tidak selalu dapat memperbaiki masalah, tetapi bisa membuat beberapa hal (misalnya garis yang buram atau berkurangnya bayangan) menjadi tidak terlalu terlihat.
  • Jika foto diri Anda memiliki banyak kesesuaian dengan foto selebritas yang ingin disunting, Anda tidak perlu melakukan banyak penyuntingan agar fotonya terlihat meyakinkan.
  • Ketika menggunakan alat " Free Select ", jangan lupa bahwa kesabaran dan gerakan yang lambat dan mantap akan memberi hasil yang lebih rapi daripada jika Anda melakukannya secara terburu-buru (saat melakukan seleksi pada foto).
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Peringatan

  • Kebanyakan pengguna internet akan mengenali bahwa itu adalah foto palsu pada titik ini. Jadi, foto yang Anda sunting mungkin tidak bisa meyakinkan banyak orang sesuai yang Anda harapkan.
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Referensi

  1. ↑ https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/using/creating-opening-importing-images.html
  2. ↑ https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/using/making-quick-selections.html
  3. ↑ https://www.photoshopessentials.com/basics/access-refine-edge-photoshop-cc-2018/

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