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Cara Membuka Berkas KML

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Berkas KML memuat informasi mengenai lokasi dan notasi geografis, serta overlay citra. Karena berkas ini sebagian besar terdiri atas elemen atau data-data geografis, hanya program tertentu yang dapat membuka dan mengakses berkas ini, termasuk informasinya. Google Earth adalah peralatan populer dan paling disarankan untuk membuka berkas KML. Artikel wikiHow ini akan mengajarkan kepada Anda cara membuka berkas KML di Google Earth, baik pada komputer Mac maupun PC, serta aplikasi Google Earth untuk perangkat Android dan iOS.

Metode 1

Metode 1 dari 3:

Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak

{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/27\/Open-KML-Files-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/27\/Open-KML-Files-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":544,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

1
Unduh dan pasang Google Earth Pro versi desktop dari https://www.google.com/earth/versions/ . Pengunduhan akan segera dimulai secara otomatis setelah Anda mengeklik “ Download Earth Pro on desktop ”. Dengan metode ini, Anda tidak perlu khawatir menggunakan peramban tertentu agar program dapat bekerja. Program ini dapat digunakan baik pada PC maupun komputer Mac.
- Pengunduh secara otomatis akan mendeteksi sistem operasi komputer dan mengunduh berkas yang sesuai.
- Anda perlu menyepakati ketentuan penggunaan sebelum melanjutkan.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Open-KML-Files-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Open-KML-Files-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":548,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Anda bisa menemukan berkas ini di folder “ Downloads ” jendela penelusuran berkas. Program membutuhkan waktu beberapa saat untuk dipasang.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/88\/Open-KML-Files-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Open-KML-Files-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":545,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Program ini tersedia di menu “Start” atau folder “ Applications ”.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/81\/Open-KML-Files-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Open-KML-Files-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Tab ini berada di pojok kiri atas bilah peralatan menu utama.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/87\/Open-KML-Files-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Open-KML-Files-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":348,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":551,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Jendela penelusuran berkas akan dibuka setelahnya.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/de\/Open-KML-Files-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/de\/Open-KML-Files-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":348,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":551,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Berkas akan dimuat di Google Earth dan Anda bisa melihat semua informasi yang ada di jendela program.

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Metode 2

Metode 2 dari 3:

Menggunakan Google Earth pada Chrome

{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/19\/Open-KML-Files-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Open-KML-Files-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":548,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

1
Kunjungi https://earth.google.com/web/ melalui Chrome. Google Earth akan dijalankan di peramban web Chrome. Dengan metode ini, Anda bisa menggunakan Google Earth tanpa mengunduh apa pun. Namun, hanya perangkat yang Anda gunakan untuk menyimpan berkas KML yang dapat mengakses informasi pada berkas.
- Sebagai contoh, jika Anda menggunakan Google Earth pada Chrome di komputer kantor, data KML tidak akan dimuat jika Anda beralih ke Google Earth versi perangkat lunak di komputer rumah.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Open-KML-Files-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Open-KML-Files-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Tombol ini berada di pojok kiri atas jendela peramban.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Open-KML-Files-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Open-KML-Files-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Open-KML-Files-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Open-KML-Files-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":548,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Klik alihan ke posisi aktif atau “ ON ”

{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/2\/28\/Android7switchon.png","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/28\/Android7switchon.png\/35px-Android7switchon.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":394,"bigWidth":35,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

di samping “ Enable KML import ”. Dengan opsi ini, Anda bisa mengimpor berkas-berkas KML.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/53\/Open-KML-Files-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/53\/Open-KML-Files-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":347,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":549,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Menu pop-up “ Settings ” akan menghilang.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Open-KML-Files-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Open-KML-Files-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Ikon ini merupakan ikon kelima dari bawah pada ikon “☰“, dan berada di atas ikon berbagi.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/67\/Open-KML-Files-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/67\/Open-KML-Files-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":544,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Opsi ini berada pada tab “ My Places ” yang ditampilkan dari sisi kiri halaman. Anda bisa membuka berkas dari ruang penyimpanan komputer atau Google Drive.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/76\/Open-KML-Files-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/76\/Open-KML-Files-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":545,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Anda bisa melihat pratinjau berkas di sisi kanan jendela animasi.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/92\/Open-KML-Files-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/92\/Open-KML-Files-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":545,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Berkas KML dan semua informasinya akan disimpan ke segmen “ My Places ” di Google Earth.

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Metode 3

Metode 3 dari 3:

Menggunakan Aplikasi Seluler Google Earth

{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/37\/Open-KML-Files-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/37\/Open-KML-Files-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

1
Buka Google Earth. Ikon aplikasi ini tampak seperti bola dunia dengan gelombang berwarna biru dan putih di dalamnya. Anda bisa menemukan ikon ini di laci aplikasi atau home screen , atau dengan menelusurinya.
- Jika Anda belum memiliki Google Earth, unduh secara gratis dari Google Play Store
  
  {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/1\/1e\/Androidgoogleplay.png","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Androidgoogleplay.png\/26px-Androidgoogleplay.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":531,"bigWidth":26,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  
  atau App Store
  
  {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/5\/55\/Iphoneappstoreicon.png","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/55\/Iphoneappstoreicon.png\/30px-Iphoneappstoreicon.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  
  .
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/81\/Open-KML-Files-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Open-KML-Files-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Ikon ini berada di pojok kiri atas layar.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/54\/Open-KML-Files-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Open-KML-Files-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Opsi ini merupakan pilihan ketiga pada daftar.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/35\/Open-KML-Files-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/35\/Open-KML-Files-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

Opsi ini berada di bawah layar.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/09\/Open-KML-Files-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Open-KML-Files-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/09\/Open-KML-Files-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Open-KML-Files-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

5
Cari dan sentuh berkas KML untuk membukanya. Berkas akan dimuat di peta.
- Untuk melihat peta, sentuh tombol kembali
  
  {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/c\/cc\/Android7arrowback.png","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Android7arrowback.png\/30px-Android7arrowback.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  
  .
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Tips

Anda juga bisa membuka berkas KML di Google Drive.

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