Cara Memindai Perangkat Perusak pada Komputer Mac

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Disusun bersama Mitch Harris

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Pemindaian perangkat perusak pada komputer Mac tidak akan mengharuskan Anda membayar sejumlah uang. Sayangnya, perangkat perusak pada Mac sering dikemas dalam bentuk peralatan penghilang virus yang meminta pembayaran atas perlindungan komputer. Jangan sampai Anda tertipu dan membagikan informasi dengan perusahaan yang mencurigakan! Pelajari cara aman (dan gratis!) untuk memindai perangkat perusak pada komputer Mac menggunakan aplikasi terpercaya agar Anda bisa memisahkan dan menghapus berkas-berkas yang berpotensi menjadi perangkat perusak.

Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 2:

Menggunakan Malwarebytes

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    Unduh Malwarebytes, aplikasi antiperangkat perusak gratis yang direkomendasikan oleh para pakar keamanan untuk komputer Mac. [1]
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    Kunjungi https://www.malwarebytes.com/mac-download/ . Aplikasi akan diunduh secara otomatis.
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    Secara keseluruhan, nama berkas akan tampak seperti ini: MBAM-Mac-1.2.5.dmg . Namun, nomor yang ditampilkan mungkin berbeda, tergantung pada versi terbaru program.
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    Aplikasi akan terbuka. Jika Anda melihat pesan yang menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi tidak bisa dibuka karena tidak diunduh dari App Store: [2]
    • Buka “ System Preferences ”.
    • Pilih “ Security & Privacy ”.
    • Klik Open Anyway .
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    Peralatan yang dapat menghapus perangkat perusak yang ditemukan oleh Malwarebytes akan dipasang. Setelah peralatan selesai dipasang, Anda akan tiba di halaman utama Malwarebytes Anti-Malware.
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    Pemindaian berlangsung dengan cepat sehingga jangan terkejut jika hasil yang ditemukan ditampilkan setelah beberapa detik saja (atau justru tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan).
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    • Jika sistem tidak memiliki perangkat perusak, Anda akan mendapatkan pesan yang menunjukkan bahwa ancaman tidak ditemukan.
    • Jika ancaman ditemukan, daftar ancaman akan ditampilkan pada jendela pop-up .
    • Hapus semua ancaman atau berkas berbahaya yang ditemukan aplikasi, kecuali jika Anda diminta mengambil langkah lain.
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    Sekarang komputer Mac Anda sudah terbebas dari perangkat perusak.
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Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 2:

Menggunakan ClamXav

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    ClamXav memiliki versi percobaan gratis dengan fungsi penuh yang bisa Anda unduh ke komputer untuk memindai perangkat perusak. Program ini sudah tersedia cukup lama dan disarankan oleh para pakar. [3]
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    Kunjungi https://www.clamxav.com/download.html .
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    Berkas akan disimpan ke komputer dengan nama seperti “ClamXav_2.10_xxx.zip.”
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    Pemasangan ClamXav akan dimulai.
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    Setelah diklik, berkas-berkas definisi terbaru akan diunduh dan pemindaian cepat akan dilakukan. Biarkan pemindaian berjalan hingga selesai, kemudian lanjutkan metode ini untuk melakukan pemindaian yang lebih mendalam.
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    Opsi ini merupakan salah satu pilihan pada “ Source List ” di panel kiri.
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    Pemindaian menyeluruh akan dimulai. Setelah selesai, semua ancaman atau berkas berbahaya akan ditampilkan di panel kanan atas dengan nama “ Infection List ”.
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    ClamXav mengodekan hasil pencarian dengan warna berdasarkan tindakan yang disarankan, seperti karantina (pemisahan atau isolasi berkas ke foldernya sendiri agar tidak membahayakan sistem) atau penghapusan berkas. Berikut adalah makna dari kode-kode warna yang ditampilkan:
    • Biru: Jika Anda tidak mengenali berkas, ada baiknya Anda mengarantina berkas agar tidak merusak berkas-berkas lain.
    • Oranye: Anda wajib mengarantina berkas.
    • Merah: Anda wajib menghapus berkas.
    • Hijau: Berkas sudah berhasil dinetralkan. Tidak ada tindakan lain yang dibutuhkan.
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Tips

  • Jangan pernah mengunduh program dari situs yang tidak dipercaya.
  • Para pakar Mac memiliki pendapat yang berbeda mengenai apakah komputer Mac dapat terkena virus atau tidak. Jika Anda ingin memasang program antivirus pada komputer, pastikan Anda memilih program yang disarankan oleh para pakar, seperti Sophos atau Norton.
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Referensi

  1. ↑ http://www.macworld.co.uk/download/security/malwarebytes-anti-malware-mac-11372-3330511/
  2. ↑ https://www.malwarebytes.com/pdf/guides/MBAM-Mac-Guide.pdf
  3. ↑ http://www.macworld.com/article/2923022/checking-your-mac-for-viruses-wait-what.html

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