Cara Menambahkan Cakram Keras Eksternal pada Komputer

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Artikel wikiHow ini menjelaskan cara memilih, memasang, dan memformat cakram keras ( hard drive ) eksternal pada komputer Windows dan Mac.

Bagian 1

Bagian 1 dari 3:

Memilih Cakram Keras Eksternal

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1
Cari tahu cara menambahkan cakram keras eksternal pada komputer. Walaupun beberapa cakram keras eksternal bisa langsung digunakan setelah ditancapkan ke porta ( port ) USB di komputer, kebanyakan cakram keras eksternal harus diformat agar cocok dengan sistem berkas komputer sebelum Anda bisa menggunakannya.
- Memformat cakram keras bisa dilakukan dengan cepat melalui pengaturan bawaan komputer.
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2
Periksa koneksi komputer. Kebanyakan komputer menyediakan porta USB 3.0, yang berbentuk lubang persegi panjang di bagian samping atau depan casing komputer. Namun, komputer Mac modern dan sebagian komputer Windows buatan Microsoft hanya menyediakan koneksi USB-C. Ciri-cirinya:
- USB 3.0 — Porta persegi panjang yang terdapat di hampir semua komputer yang dibuat sebelum tahun 2017. Kebanyakan cakram keras eksternal menggunakan konektor USB 3.0.
- USB-C — Porta oval yang biasanya digunakan oleh MacBooks dan beberapa laptop buatan Microsoft. Jika komputer mempunyai porta USB-C, belilah adaptor USB 3.0 ke USB-C. Anda juga bisa membeli cakram keras yang menyediakan kabel USB-C.
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3
Pertimbangkan kapasitas penyimpanan yang dibutuhkan. Cakram keras eksternal biasanya memiliki kapasitas mulai dari 500 GB sampai beberapa terabita. Beli cakram keras dengan kapasitas yang melebihi kebutuhan Anda.
- Secara umum, cakram keras dengan kapasitas terabita (1.024 gigabita) harganya tidak berbeda jauh dengan cakram yang berukuran 500 GB. Ruang penyimpanan yang lebih besar juga cenderung lebih murah. Sebagai contoh, sebuah cakram keras berukuran 2 TB akan berharga jauh lebih murah daripada 2 buah cakram keras yang berkapasitas 1 TB.
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SSD jauh lebih cepat daripada cakram keras biasa, tetapi harganya juga jauh lebih mahal. Akan tetapi, apabila Anda berencana untuk menjalankan sistem operasi atau perangkat lunak penyunting dari cakram keras eksternal, SSD memiliki respons yang lebih baik daripada cakram keras biasa.
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5
Pilih merek yang diinginkan. Cakram keras memang murah, tetapi pastikan untuk membeli dari produsen yang mempunyai reputasi baik. Produsen cakram keras yang populer di antaranya: ^{[1]
X
Teliti sumber}
- Western Digital
- Adata
- Buffalo
- Seagate
- Samsung
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Setelah Anda membeli cakram keras di toko komputer atau internet, lanjutkan prosesnya dengan memasang cakram tersebut di komputer Mac atau Windows .

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Bagian 2

Bagian 2 dari 3:

Memasang Cakram Keras Eksternal di Windows

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1
Cari porta USB komputer. Porta USB 3.0 atau USB-C biasanya berada di bagian samping komputer, walaupun pengguna komputer desktop bisa menemukannya di bagian depan atau samping casing .
- Pastikan cakram keras eksternal ditancapkan ke porta USB di komputer, bukan porta USB untuk hub atau kibor ( keyboard ).
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Jika menggunakan koneksi USB 3.0, kabelnya hanya bisa dimasukkan dalam satu arah. Pada koneksi USB-C, Anda bisa memasukkan kabelnya secara bolak-balik ke dalam portanya.
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Ujung kabel tersebut biasanya berupa koneksi khusus yang hanya bisa masuk ke dalam porta di cakram keras eksternal.
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4
Buka File Explorer

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. Lakukan ini dengan mengeklik ikon File Explorer yang berbentuk folder di bagian bawah layar komputer.
- Jika ikon File Explorer tidak ada, Anda bisa membukanya dengan menekan ⊞ Win + E .
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Opsi ini berada di bagian kiri jendela, walaupun mungkin Anda harus menggulirkan layar ke bawah atau ke atas di panel kiri untuk menemukannya.
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Klik kanan nama cakram keras eksternal. Cakram kerasnya berada di bawah heading " Devices and drives ". Sebuah menu buka-bawah ( drop-down ) akan ditampilkan.
- Jika tidak ada apa pun di bawah heading " Devices and drives ", klik heading tersebut dua kali untuk memperluasnya.
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Ini akan membuka jendela Format .
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Kotak ini berada di bagian tengah jendela Format . Sebuah menu buka-bawah akan ditampilkan.
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9
Pilih sistem berkas yang diinginkan. Pilih salah satu opsi yang terdapat di dalam menu buka-bawah:
- NTFS — Gunakan opsi ini apabila Anda hanya ingin menggunakan cakram keras pada komputer Windows.
- exFAT — Opsi ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menggunakan cakram keras pada komputer Mac dan Windows.
- FAT32 — Opsi ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menggunakan cakram keras pada komputer dan perangkat lain yang bukan komputer. Beberapa komputer atau instalasi Linux memerlukan cakram keras dengan format FAT32.
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10
Klik Start yang terdapat di bagian bawah jendela. Dengan melakukannya, Windows akan mulai memformat cakram keras.
- Jika Anda membeli cakram keras bekas, sebaiknya Anda menghilangkan centang di kotak " Quick Format ". Ini memang membuat proses pemformatan menjadi lebih lama, tetapi seluruh isi cakram keras akan dihapus secara menyeluruh.
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Tombolnya berada di bagian bawah jendela. Dengan melakukannya, jendela Format akan ditutup. Sekarang cakram keras Anda telah berhasil diformat.

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Bagian 3

Bagian 3 dari 3:

Memasang Cakram Keras Eksternal di Mac

Unduh PDF

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Porta ini biasanya berada di bagian samping casing (pada MacBook) atau di bagian belakang monitor (pada iMac).
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Jika kabelnya menggunakan koneksi USB 3.0, Anda hanya bisa menancapkannya dalam satu arah. Pada koneksi USB-C, Anda bisa memasukkannya secara bolak-balik ke dalam porta.
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Ujung kabel yang lain biasanya memiliki lubang khusus yang hanya cocok dengan porta yang ada di cakram keras eksternal.
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Di pojok kanan atas, klik ikon Spotlight yang berbentuk kaca pembesar.
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Tik disk utility , klik ganda Disk Utility yang ditampilkan di hasil pencarian. Ini akan membuka jendela Disk Utility.
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Di kiri atas jendela Disk Utility, klik nama cakram keras eksternal.
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Tab ini berada di bagian atas jendela Disk Utility. Sebuah jendela pop-up akan ditampilkan.
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Kotaknya berada di tengah jendela pop-up .
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9
Pilih sistem berkas yang diinginkan. Pilih salah satu opsi di bawah ini:
- Mac OS Extended (Journaled) — Pilih opsi ini apabila Anda hanya ingin menggunakan cakram keras pada komputer Mac.
- ExFAT — Opsi ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menggunakan cakram keras eksternal pada komputer Mac dan Windows.
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Tombol ini berada di bagian bawah jendela.
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Dengan melakukannya, komputer Mac akan mulai memformat cakram keras. Jika telah selesai, cakram keras sudah siap digunakan.

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Tips

Banyak perangkat bukan komputer yang bisa mengakses cakram keras eksternal (misalnya konsol permainan) yang menawarkan pemformatan melalui bagian Storage di menu Settings .
Selalu keluarkan ( eject ) cakram keras eksternal dengan aman sebelum Anda mencabutnya dari komputer. Ini untuk memastikan agar berkas di cakram keras tersimpan dengan aman.

Peringatan

Tidak semua sistem berkas kompatibel dengan komputer lain. Apabila Anda menggunakan sistem berkas khusus (misalnya NTFS pada Windows), cakram keras eksternal tidak akan bisa digunakan pada komputer bukan Windows.
Memformat cakram keras akan menghapus semua data yang ada di dalamnya.

[1]

Masuk

Cara Menambahkan Cakram Keras Eksternal pada Komputer

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Memilih Cakram Keras Eksternal

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