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Cara Menggambar Struktur Internal Jantung

Disusun bersama Anne Schmidt

Jika Anda menyukai anatomi, atau ingin meningkatkan keterampilan gambar ke tingkat berikutnya, menggambar anatomi yang realistis merupakan tantangan yang menarik. Bacalah artikel ini untuk mempelajari cara menggambar struktur internal jantung manusia.

Bagian 1

Bagian 1 dari 3:

Menemukan Diagram

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Pilihlah gambar yang menampilkan seluruh jantung, dan klik untuk memperbesarnya.
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Awali dari nadi pulmonalis. Nadi ini berada di kiri bawah aorta, dan jumlahnya ada dua. Gambarkan nadi atas sedikit lebih kecil daripada nadi bawah.
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Nadi pulmonalis harus harus bersebelahan dengan serambi kanan dan bilik kanan.
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Apabila diagram yang digunakan membantu Anda menggambar jantung, Jika Anda masih bingung dengan bagian-bagian jantung, cari diagram baru.

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Bagian 2

Bagian 2 dari 3:

Membuat Sketsa Jantung

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Ujung bawahnya berada di atas bilik kanan. Sisi kanan dan kirinya harus agak di atas serambi dan nadi pulmonalis. Arteri pulmonalis berbentuk seperti huruf “T” besar yang memanjang ke bagian atas bilik kanan. Gambarkan lingkaran di bagian bawah ujungnya.
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Untuk menggambar aorta, mulai menggambar lubang simpul yang mengitari arteri pulmonalis, dan berakhir di bagian atas bilik kiri. Untuk menggambar bagian belakang aorta, tarik satu garis yang menyambungkan sisi kanan arteri pulmonalis ke bagian atas serambi kiri. Selesaikan dengan menggambar tiga nub (inti) di bagian atas simpul. Kalau sudah, hapuskan garis penghubung dari satu sisi bagian dasar nub dengan lainnya. Bubuhkan lingkaran miring di bagian atas nub . Gambarkan lingkaran di bagian bawah aorta, bersebelahan dengan bilik kiri.
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Gambarkan nub yang memanjang dari bagian atas serambi kanan, menutupi sisi kiri arteri pulmonalis, menuju agak di bagian atas sisi kiri arteri pulmonalis, untuk menggambar vena cava superior. Gambar lingkaran di bagian bawah vena cava superior, bersebelahan dengan serambi kanan.
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Bagian 3

Bagian 3 dari 3:

Mewarnai dan Melabeli Gambar

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1
Warnai bagian-bagian berikut dengan merah muda:
- Border
- Serambi kiri
- Serambi kanan
- Pembuluh darah pulmonalis
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2
Warnai bagian-bagian berikut dengan ungu:
- Arteri pulmonalis
- Bilik kiri
- Bilik kanan
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3
Warnai bagian-bagian berikut dengan biru:
- Vena Cava Superior
- Vena Cava Inferior
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4
Warnai bagian-bagian berikut dengan merah:
- Aorta
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5
Beri label pada bagian-bagian berikut:
- Vena Cava Superior
- Vena Cava Inferior
- Arteri pulmonalis
- Pembuluh darah Pulmonalis
- Bilik kiri
- Bilik kanan
- Serambi kiri
- Serambi kanan
- Katup mitral
- Katup Aorta
- Aorta
- Katup Pulmonal (Opsional)
- Katup Trikuspid (Opsional)
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Instruktur Kimia

Artikel ini disusun bersama Anne Schmidt . Anne Schmidt adalah Instruktur Kimia di Wisconsin. Anne mengajar pelajaran Kimia di sekolah selama lebih dari 20 tahun dan sangat bersemangat menyediakan konten pendidikan kimia yang bisa diakses dengan mudah. Kanal YouTube yang dia kelola untuk membahas pelajaran kimia telah memiliki lebih dari 9.000 subscriber. Dia pernah memberikan presentasi di American Association of Chemistry Teachers (AATC) dan merupakan Instruktur Kimia Umum di Northeast Wisconsin Technical College. Anne turut menuilis artikel di Journal of Chemical Education, di ChemEdX, serta telah dua kali memberikan presentasi dan menerbitkan karyanya di AACT. Anne memiliki gelar BS Kimia dari University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, dan gelar MA Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Menengah Pertama dari Viterbo University. Artikel ini telah dilihat 76.104 kali.

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