Cara Menggunakan Layar Hijau

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Artikel wikiHow ini akan mengajarkan cara menggunakan layar hijau untuk menyunting latar belakang video. Setelah video direkam dengan layar hijau, Anda bisa menggunakan Shotcut atau LightWorks (keduanya bisa dipakai secara gratis untuk Windows dan Mac) untuk mengganti layar hijau menjadi latar belakang yang diinginkan untuk gambar atau video.

Bagian 1
Bagian 1 dari 3:

Membuat Video Layar Hijau

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    Anda bisa membeli layar hijau standar di internet, atau pakailah lembar kain atau kertas poster warna limau kalau terpaksa.
    • Layar hijau harus rapi dan tidak kusut supaya warnanya tampak seragam di seluruh lembar kain.
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    Dengan demikian, tidak ada bayangan yang menimpa layar hijau dan mempermudah penyuntingan video kemudian.
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    Sebaiknya kamera cukup jauh untuk merekam seluruh tubuh Anda (kalau memungkinkan), dan tidak terlalu jauh sampai bagian di luar layar hijau bisa terlihat.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Rekam diri atau subjek video di depan layar hijau. Pastikan semua gerakan atau objek dalam bingkai tetap berada di depan layar hijau karena semua bagian di luar layar hijau yang terekam harus dipotong video akhir.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Setelah selesai direkam, pindahkan video ke komputer supaya dapat disunting.
    • Jika video berada di ponsel, sebaiknya unggah ke layanan cloud seperti Google Drive dan kemudian unduh dari komputer.
    • Jika video berada dalam kartu SD, biasanya Anda bisa memasukkannya ke dalam komputer (atau adaptor USB/ kartu SD yang dicolokkan ke komputer) untuk memindahkan video.
    Iklan
Bagian 2
Bagian 2 dari 3:

Menyunting Menggunakan Shotcut

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    Periksa angka bit komputer . Untuk dapat mengunduh Shotcut, Anda perlu mengetahui apakah komputer menggunakan sistem 32-bit atau 64-bit.
    • Lewatkan langkah ini jika menggunakan komputer Mac.
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    Kunjungi situs https://www.shotcut.org/download/ , lalu klik tautan unduh untuk sistem operasi Anda:
    • Windows – Klik 64-bit Windows installer atau 32-bit Windows installer , tergantung angka bit komputer.
    • Mac – Klik macOS di bawah judul "macOS".
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    Setelah berkas setup selesai diunduh, lakukan beberapa tahap berikut:
    • Windows – Klik berkas setup Shotcut dua kali, lalu klik Yes , setelah itu klik I agree , kemudian Next , lalu Install , dan terakhir klik Close ketika pemasangan peranti sudah selesai.
    • Mac – Klik berkas DMG Shotcut dua kali, lalu klik dan geser ikon Shotcut ke pintasan folder Applications , dan verifikasi peranti lunak kalau diminta. Ikuti panduan lain yang ditampilkan di layar.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Buka Start
    Windows Start
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    (Windows) atau Spotlight
    Mac Spotlight
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    (Mac), kemudian ketikkan shotcut dan klik Shotcut sekali atau dua kali di hasil pencarian.
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    Klik label Playlist di bagian atas jendela, lalu klik label Timeline di bagian atas jendela. Bagian " Playlist " akan muncul di sisi kiri jendela Shotcut, sementara bagian " Timeline " akan muncul di bagian bawah jendela.
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    Klik Open File di sudut kiri atas jendela Shotcut, pilih video layar hijau dan latar belakangnya dengan mengeklik satu berkas, lalu menahan Ctrl (atau ⌘ Command untuk Mac) selagi mengeklik berkas kedua, dan klik Open di sudut kanan bawah jendela. Nama berkas Anda akan muncul di bagian Playlist .
    • Anda bisa menggunakan video atau gambar sebagai latar belakang video layar hijau.
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    Klik ≡ di sudut kiri atas bagian Timeline , klik Add Video Track di menu pop-up , kemudian ulangi proses ini untuk menambahkan saluran video kedua.
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    Klik dan geser video layar hijau dari jendela Playlist ke bagian atas saluran di bagian Timeline , lalu lepaskan.
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    Klik dan geser foto latar belakang foto ke saluran kedua di bagian bawah bagian Timeline , lalu lepaskan.
    • Jika Anda menggunakan video latar belakang, panjangnya harus sama dengan video layar hijau.
    • Jika Anda menggunakan gambar latar belakang, klik dan geser pinggiran kiri dan kanan untuk memanjangkannya sesuai durasi video.
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    Lokasinya di bagian atas bagian Timeline .
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    Opsi ini berada di bagian atas jendela. Menu " Filters " akan muncul di bagian Playlist .
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    Anda akan menemukan tombol ini di bawah menu " Filters ". Dengan demikian, daftar filter yang tersedia akan terbuka di bagian Playlist .
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    Ikon ini bergambar monitor komputer yang letaknya di bawah bagian Playlist . Semua filter video yang tersedia akan ditampilkan.
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    Anda akan menemukannya di tengah jendela Playlist . Dengan demikian, setelan layar hijau akan terbuka.
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    Klik dan geser slider bertuliskan " Distance " ke kanan sampai layar hijau tergantikan oleh gambar atau video di sisi kanan jendela.
    • Aturan umumnya, sebaiknya hindari slider mencapai “100%”.
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    Klik ikon segitiga " Play " di bawah jendela video di jendela kanan. Jika Anda masih bisa melihat banyak layar hijau, geser slider " Distance " ke kanan. Jika Anda belum bisa melihat latar belakang dengan cukup jelas, geser slider ke kiri.
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    Klik File , klik Export Video... , klik Export File di bagian bawah menu, dan tik nama.mp4 di kotak teks " File name " (atau " Name " pada Mac), dan ganti "nama" dengan nama yang diinginkan. Klik Save ketika sudah selesai untuk mulai mengekspor berkas.
    • Lamanya ekspor berkas tergantung pada ukuran dan resolusi video.
    Iklan
Bagian 3
Bagian 3 dari 3:

Menggunakan LightWorks

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    Kunjungi https://www.lwks.com/ di peramban, lalu klik tombol Download Now biru di sudut kanan atas halaman.
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    Klik label Windows atau Mac , tergantung pada tipe komputer yang digunakan.
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    Klik Download 32-bit untuk komputer Windows bersistem operasi 32-bit, atau klik Download 64-bit untuk sistem operasi 64-bit.
    • Untuk komputer Mac, klik Download DMG .
    • Periksa angka bit komputer jika Anda tidak mengetahui apakah Windows Anda berangka 64 bit atau 32 bit.
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    Setelah selesai mengunduh berkas LightWorks, ikuti tahap-tahap berikut:
    • Windows – Klik berkas setup dua kali, lalu Yes ketika diminta, pilih bahasa dan klik OK , setelah itu klik Next , centang kotak " I accept " dan klik Next , kemudian klik Next tiga kali lagi, masukkan angka acak, dan klik Install . Terakhir klik Next dan kemudian Finish untuk menyelesaikan instalasi.
    • Mac – Buka berkas DMG LightWorks, dan geser ikon Shotcut ke pintasan folder Applications , dan verifikasi peranti lunak jika diminta. Ikuti semua panduan lain yang ditampilkan di layar.
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    Caranya:
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    Tombol ini berada di sudut kiri atas jendela.
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    Lakukan tahap-tahap berikut pada jendela yang muncul:
    • Masukkan nama di dalam kotak teks " Name ".
    • Klik kotak tarik turun " Frame rate ".
    • Klik Mixed rates
    • Klik Create
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    Klik video layar hijau yang ingin digunakan, lalu tekan tombol Ctrl (Windows) atau ⌘ Command (Mac) ketika mengeklik gambar atau video yang ingin digunakan sebagai latar belakang.
    • Jika Anda tidak melihat berkas yang ingin digunakan, klik tombol Places dan pilih folder yang menyimpan berkas di menu tarik turun.
  10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-32.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-32.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-32.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-32.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Letaknya di sudut kiri bawah jendela. Langkah ini akan mengimpor berkas berkas ke LightWorks.
  11. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-33.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-33.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-33.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-33.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Opsi ini berada di bagian atas jendela LightWorks, persis di sebelah label LOG .
  12. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/54\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-34.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-34.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-34.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-34.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik kanan pada trek horizontal di bagian bawah jendela, lalu klik Tracks di menu tarik turun, dan klik Add video di menu pop-out . Anda bisa melihat kategori "V2" muncul di sisi kiri jendela.
  13. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2f\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-35.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-35.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2f\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-35.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-35.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik dan geser video layar hijau ke bagian "V1" di area trek dan lepaskan di sana. Kemudian, geser gambar atau video yang akan menjadi latar belakang di bagian "V2".
    • Jika Anda menggunakan video latar belakang, panjangnya harus sama dengan durasi video layar hijau.
    • Jika Anda menggunakan gambar latar belakang, klik dan geser gambar di sisi kanan atau kiri sesuai durasi video.
  14. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-36.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-36.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-36.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-36.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Letaknya di bagian atas jendela LightWorks.
  15. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-37.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-37.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-37.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-37.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik kanan trek "V1" di bagian bawah jendela, klik Add , klik kategori Key , dan klik Chromakey di menu.
  16. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-38.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-38.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-38.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-38.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik ikon pipet di sisi kiri bagian " Saturation ", lalu klik bagian hijau di layar hijau. Dengan demikian, program akan mengganti warna terkait dengan gambar atau video latar belakang.
  17. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/25\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-39.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-39.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/25\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-39.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-39.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik dan geser slider bertuliskan " Remove spill " di sisi kiri halaman ke kanan. Dengan demikian, jumlah warna hijau yang tampak akibat ketidakkonsistenan warna di layar hijau bisa dikurangi.
  18. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-40.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-40.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-40.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-40.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik tombol " Play " berbentuk segitiga di bawah video di sisi kanan untuk melihat sampel video Anda.
    • Jika Anda ingin menyunting lebih lanjut, lakukan di sisi kiri jendela.
  19. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/30\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-41.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-41.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/30\/Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-41.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-a-Green-Screen-Step-41.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Klik kembali label EDIT , klik kanan bagian track , klik Export , klik YouTube , hapuskan centang di kotak " Upload to YouTube.com ", dan klik Start di sudut kiri bawah menu tarik turun. Hal ini akan mengubah proyek menjadi video yang dapat diputar.
    • Mengekspor mungkin memakan waktu beberapa menit tergantung ukuran dan resolusi video.
    Iklan

Tips

  • Jangan pernah mengenakan pakaian warna hijau di depan layar hijau karena pakaian Anda juga turut diganti dengan latar belakang.
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Peringatan

  • LightWorks bisa digunakan secara gratis, tetapi beberapa fitur (misalnya fungsi ekspor tipe berkas, seperti MP4) akan terkunci jika tidak membeli versi Pro.


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