Cara Meningkatkan Performa Laptop

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Panduan wikiHow ini akan mengajari Anda cara meningkatkan performa laptop yang berbasis sistem operasi ( operating system ) Windows, macOS, atau Chrome OS (sistem operasi untuk laptop Chromebook).

Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 3:

Untuk Windows

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    Salah satu cara paling mudah untuk meningkatkan performa laptop adalah menghapus program lawas yang tidak lagi digunakan. Anda bisa menghapusnya dari Control Panel .
    • Untuk Windows 8 dan Windows 10 - Klik kanan tombol Start dan klik opsi Control Panel .
    • Windows 7 dan Windows yang lebih lawas (Windows Vista, Windows XP, dan lain-lain) - Klik tombol Start dan pilihlah opsi Control Panel .
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    Apabila Anda tidak melihat opsi ini, klik opsi " Uninstall a program ".
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    Setelah membuka menu " Uninstall a program ", Anda akan melihat daftar program yang terpasang di laptop Anda. Apabila ada program yang tidak lagi digunakan, Anda dapat menghapusnya untuk memperbesar ruang kosong cakram keras ( hard drive ) dan meningkatkan performa laptop.
    • Apabila Anda tidak mengetahui fungsi program yang ingin dihapus, carilah nama dan penerbit ( publisher ) program di mesin pencari ( search engine ) seperti Google.
    • Berhati-hatilah ketika sedang mempertimbangkan program yang ingin dihapus. Beberapa program atau perangkat keras ( hardware ) mungkin membutuhkan program lain untuk dapat bekerja dengan baik. Akan tetapi, program yang dihapus dari daftar program tidak akan membuat laptop Anda berhenti bekerja.
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    Setelah memilih program, Anda akan melihat tombol ini di bagian atas jendela.
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    Proses ini akan berbeda-beda tergantung pada program yang ingin dihapus. Akan tetapi, umumnya Anda hanya perlu mengeklik satu atau dua tombol untuk menghapus program.
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    Lihatlah daftar program dan hapuslah program yang tidak lagi digunakan atau tidak dikenal. Apabila Anda tidak mengetahui fungsi program-program yang tidak dikenal, sebaiknya Anda mencari informasi terlebih dahulu di internet sebelum menghapusnya.
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    Hal ini akan membuka jendela Task Manager .
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    Tombol ini akan muncul jika Task Manager memasuki modus ( mode ) miniatur. Anda akan melihat beberapa tab yang berada di bagian atas jendela ketika jendela Task Manager diperbesar.
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    Anda akan melihat daftar program yang dijalankan secara otomatis ketika Windows dihidupkan. Program yang dijalankan secara otomatis ketika laptop dihidupkan disebut sebagai Startup Program .
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    Hal ini akan mengurutkan daftar Startup Program berdasarkan program yang paling memperlambat proses menghidupkan Windows.
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    Menonaktifkan program yang berada di daftar Startup Program mencegah program tersebut dijalankan secara otomatis ketika Windows dihidupkan. Anda tetap dapat menjalankan program tersebut secara manual kapan pun Anda mau. Dengan demikian, fitur menjalankan program secara otomatis ketika laptop dihidupkan hanya berguna untuk memudahkan penggunaan laptop.
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    Hal ini mencegah program dijalankan secara otomatis ketika laptop dihidupkan.
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    Lihatlah program lain yang berada di tab Startup dan nonaktifkan program yang tidak ingin dijalankan secara otomatis ketika laptop dihidupkan.
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    Apabila Anda tidak melihat opsi System , klik opsi " System and Security " dan pilihlah opsi " System ".
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    Anda dapat melihat opsi ini di bagian kiri jendela.
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    Hal ini akan menonaktifkan seluruh efek visual tambahan pada Windows sehingga performa laptop pun akan meningkat.
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    Hal ini akan membuka program Disk Cleanup .
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    Apabila laptop Anda memiliki cakram keras lebih dari satu, cakram keras yang memuat Windows akan digunakan sebagai pilihan baku ( default ).
    • Memindai sistem dengan Disk Cleanup mungkin membutuhkan waktu satu hingga dua menit.
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    Mengeklik berkas ( file ) akan menampilkan deskripsi singkat.
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    Disk Cleanup akan mulai menghapus berkas yang dipilih. Proses ini akan memakan waktu beberapa saat.
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    Virus dan Adware (perangkat lunak yang menampilkan iklan setiap kali laptop atau komputer dihidupkan) dapat mengurangi performa dan mengancam keamanan laptop Anda.
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    Memformat cakram keras dan memasang ulang Windows dapat meningkatkan performa laptop secara signifikan. Kekurangan dari cara ini adalah seluruh data yang tersimpan di cakram keras akan dihapus dan Anda harus memasang ulang seluruh program.
    • Apabila Anda telah membuat cadangan data , Anda dapat memasang ulang dan menjalankan kembali Windows dalam waktu satu jam.
    Iklan
Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 3:

Untuk Mac

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    Menghapus aplikasi lawas adalah cara mudah untuk mengosongkan cakram keras dan meningkatkan performa laptop. Anda dapat menemukan aplikasi tersebut di direktori ( folder ) Applications . Direktori tersebut dapat ditemukan di menu Go .
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    Ikuti instruksi yang muncul di layar untuk menyelesaikan proses penghapusan aplikasi.
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    Performa Mac yang lebih lawas mulai berkurang ketika ada banyak berkas dan ikon di Desktop . Memindahkan berkas ke direktori lain dan menghapus data yang tidak lagi dibutuhkan dapat meningkatkan performa laptop.
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    Apabila Anda tidak melihat opsi ini, klik tombol ⋮⋮⋮⋮ yang berada di bagian atas jendela.
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    Akun pengguna yang aktif biasanya akan digunakan sebagai pilihan baku.
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    Anda akan melihat seluruh program yang dijalankan secara otomatis ketika Mac dihidupkan. Anda dapat menonaktifkan program-program tersebut untuk meningkatkan performa laptop.
  10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/72\/Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-35.jpg\/v4-460px-Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-35.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/72\/Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-35.jpg\/v4-728px-Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-35.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
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    Hal ini akan mencegah program dijalankan secara otomatis ketika Mac dihidupkan.
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    Anda dapat menjalankan program tersebut secara manual kapan pun Anda mau dan menghapus program dari Startup Program tidak akan membuat Mac berhenti bekerja. Semakin sedikit program yang dijalankan secara otomatis ketika Mac dihidupkan, semakin cepat performa laptop.
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    Hal ini akan menonaktifkan Dashboard yang biasanya jarang digunakan oleh pengguna Mac. Dashboard memiliki widget (aplikasi atau kumpulan antarmuka yang memperbolehkan pengguna untuk menjalankan perintah tertentu) yang menghabiskan banyak memori perangkat keras ( hardware ) RAM.
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    Setelah memberikan konfirmasi, Mac akan menghapus seluruh film dan acara TV pada iTunes yang telah ditonton. Selain itu, attachment (berkas yang dicantumkan pada surel) pada surel ( email ) lawas akan dihapus juga. Anda dapat mengunduh kembali berkas-berkas tersebut jika membutuhkannya.
  20. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-45.jpg\/v4-460px-Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-45.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-45.jpg\/v4-728px-Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-45.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Hal ini akan menampilkan berkas-berkas yang dianggap oleh Mac sebagai berkas yang layak untuk dihapus.
  21. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-46.jpg\/v4-460px-Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-46.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-46.jpg\/v4-728px-Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-46.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Contoh berkas yang tidak lagi dibutuhkan di antaranya adalah perangkat lunak pemasang program ( installer ) dan berkas yang diunduh dari internet.
    • Anda bisa mengganti tab antara tab Large Files dan tab Downloads untuk menemukan dengan cepat berkas yang berukuran paling besar yang menghabiskan ruang kosong cakram keras.
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    Anda juga dapat menahan tombol ⌘ Command dan mengeklik setiap berkas untuk memilih beberapa berkas sekaligus dalam satu waktu. Setelah itu, tekanlah tombol Delete .
  23. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/58\/Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-48.jpg\/v4-460px-Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-48.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/58\/Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-48.jpg\/v4-728px-Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-48.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
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    Anda akan mendapatkan peringatan bahwa boot volume (partisi cakram keras tempat sistem operasi berada) akan berhenti bekerja untuk sementara. Hal ini membuat Anda tidak bisa menggunakan aplikasi apa pun ketika proses pemindaian tengah berlangsung.
    • Apabila proses pemindaian mendeteksi kerusakan, ia akan berusaha memperbaikinya secara otomatis.
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    Sebagai cara terakhir untuk meningkatkan performa laptop, Anda dapat mencoba memasang ulang sistem operasi Mac. Hal ini akan menghapus semua data yang tersimpan di laptop Anda. Dengan demikian, Anda harus memastikan seluruh data telah dibuat salinannya dan disimpan di tempat yang aman. Selain itu, Anda juga harus memasang ulang seluruh program setelah memasang sistem operasi.
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Metode 3
Metode 3 dari 3:

Untuk Chromebook

PDF download Unduh PDF
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    Pada dasarnya setiap tab yang terbuka adalah jendela peramban ( browser ). Dengan demikian, menutup tab yang tidak lagi dibutuhkan dapat membantu meningkatkan performa laptop.
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    Anda dapat menemukan tombol ini di sudut bawah kiri layar.
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  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-57.jpg\/v4-460px-Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-57.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-57.jpg\/v4-728px-Speed-up-Your-Laptop-Step-57.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Hal ini akan memasang pemutakhiran sistem yang tersedia. Pemutakhiran tersebut dapat membantu meningkatkan performa Chromebook.
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    Anda dapat menemukan program ini di taskbar .
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    Menjalankan terlalu banyak Extension dapat mengurangi performa laptop. Nonaktfikan atau hapuslah Extension yang tidak digunakan.
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    Hal ini akan menghapus seluruh data yang tersimpan di Chromebook. Dengan memulihkan Chromebook ke pengaturan pabik, performa laptop Anda akan sama seperti performa laptop baru. Pastikan Anda membuat salinan untuk data penting yang ingin disimpan. [1]
    • Bukalah Chrome.
    • Klik tombol ☰ dan pilihlah opsi Settings .
    • Geserlah jendela ke bawah dan klik opsi Show advanced settings .
    • Geserlah kembali jendela ke bawah dan klik opsi Powerwash . Ikuti instruksi yang muncul di layar untuk memulihkan Chromebook ke pengaturan pabrik.
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Tips

  • Apabila performa sangat penting bagi Anda dan Anda tidak mempermasalahkan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan, pertimbangkan untuk memasang Solid-state Drive (SSD). Cakram keras ini tidak memiliki komponen mekanis yang bergerak. Dengan demikian, cakram keras tersebut dapat meningkatkan kecepatan menghidupkan laptop dan memuat sistem operasi secara signifikan. Akan tetapi, Solid-state Drive memiliki harga yang lebih mahal daripada cakram keras biasa. Untungnya, harga cakram keras ini terus turun setiap tahunnya.
  • Memasang RAM yang lebih cepat atau memiliki memori yang lebih besar dapat meningkatkan performa laptop Anda. Pada dasarnya laptop tidak memiliki fleksibilitas yang sama seperti komputer dalam pemasangan RAM atau perangkat keras lainnya. Dengan demikian, Anda harus memaksimalkan performa laptop dengan sebaik mungkin.
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Peringatan

  • Hindari mengunduh dan menggunakan program yang diiklankan di internet yang mengklaim dapat meningkatkan performa laptop. Hampir seluruh program tersebut tidak memberikan dampak positif apa pun dan banyak program mengandung Malware .
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Referensi

  1. ↑ http://www.lifehacker.com.au/2014/07/five-ways-to-speed-up-a-chromebook/

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