Cara Menjadi Insinyur Lingkungan

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Insinyur lingkungan mempelajari isu-isu terkait air, limbah, tanah, dan udara, dan berupaya untuk memecahkan masalah terkait polusi dan resiko kesehatan publik lainnya. Pekerjaan ini mengharuskan Anda melakukan analisis di kantor, dan melakukan pengujian serta evaluasi situs di lapangan. Anda bisa menjadi insinyur lingkungan dengan pendidikan, sertifikasi, dan pengalaman yang tepat.

Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 4:

Persyaratan Pendidikan

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    Jika sekolah Anda menawarkan kelas lanjutan, ikuti kelas tersebut.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/17\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/17\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/26\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/26\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Anda tidak perlu masuk program studi teknik lingkungan, namun Anda harus memastikan bahwa kampus yang Anda masuki menawarkan kelas-kelas dan kesempatan magang terkait teknik lingkungan.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/82\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/82\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Untuk dapat menjadi insinyur lingkungan, Anda harus memiliki gelar sarjana teknik. [1]
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Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 4:

Persyaratan Pengalaman

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    Jika kampus Anda tidak menyediakan kesempatan magang tersebut, cobalah mencari di Environmental Protection Agency, www.epa.gov/oha/careers/internships, atau engineerjobs.com. [2]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Banyak kampus bekerjasama dengan perusahaan untuk menawarkan pengalaman kerja pada mahasiswa selagi mahasiswa menyelesaikan kuliahnya. Dalam kebanyakan program ini, Anda harus memiliki IPK di atas 2,7. [3]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a8\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a8\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Jika Anda tidak bisa menemukan kesempatan magang atau kerja sambilan, ajukan diri untuk bergabung ke proyek riset terkait teknik lingkungan. Pengalaman analisis dan pengujian data sangat dihargai di tempat kerja Anda kelak.
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    Di kebanyakan negara bagian, Anda tidak bisa memimpin proyek teknis tanpa lisensi. Namun demikian, pengalaman Anda membantu insinyur lingkungan berlisensi akan membantu Anda mendapat lisensi.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Kebanyakan negara bagian mengharuskan Anda memiliki 4 tahun pengalaman sebelum mengeluarkan lisensi bagi Anda. [4]
    • Beberapa negara bagian memberikan "kredit" kombinasi antara pendidikan dan pengalaman. Kredit ini jumlahnya berbeda di setiap negara bagian, namun bisa membantu Anda menggantikan syarat gelar S2 dengan pengalaman kerja.
    Iklan
Metode 3
Metode 3 dari 4:

Persyaratan Lisensi/Sertifikasi

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    Masuklah ke situs Secretary of State Office of Professions untuk negara bagian Anda, lalu isilah formulir untuk mendapat lisensi insinyur lingkungan. Anda harus membayar $200-$500 untuk mendaftarkan lisensi.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Seluruh ujian akan diberikan oleh National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES).
    • Pada tahun 2014, ujian dilaksanakan dengan sistem berbasis komputer. Dalam setiap triwulan, ujian hanya tersedia dalam dua bulan.
    • Biaya ujian lain mungkin akan dibebankan pada Anda. [5]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Di kebanyakan negara bagian, ujian praktek hanya diadakan dua kali setahun, pada musim semi dan gugur. Karenanya, pastikan Anda merencanakan untuk mengikuti ujian sejak jauh-jauh hari.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/58\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/58\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Setelah Anda menjadi insinyur profesional, Anda bisa mendaftar ke National Society of Professional Engineers atau American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists. Sertifikasi profesional akan membantu Anda mengembangkan jaringan dan meningkatkan kredensial Anda saat Anda mencari pekerjaan sebagai insinyur senior.
    Iklan
Metode 4
Metode 4 dari 4:

Prospek Kerja

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    Massachusetts mempekerjakan insinyur lingkungan paling banyak, sementara insinyur lingkungan di New Mexico dan Alaska mendapat gaji tertinggi.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Karyawan perusahaan tersebut bisa menjamin etos dan kualitas kerja Anda, dan Anda bisa mendapat pekerjaan lebih mudah.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Jika Anda belum mendapat pekerjaan saat pertama kali melamar, cobalah melamar secara berkala..
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-an-Environmental-Engineer-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Carilah pekerjaan di situs-situs khusus, seperti Engineerjobs.com dan American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists, aaees.org,
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Referensi

  1. ↑ http://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/environmental-engineers.htm
  2. ↑ http://www.epa.gov/ohr/careers/internships/index.html
  3. ↑ http://www.engineering.cornell.edu/academics/undergraduate/special_programs/coop/
  4. ↑ http://www.nspe.org/Licensure/WhatisaPE/index.html
  5. ↑ http://www.op.nysed.gov/prof/pels/pelic.htm

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