Jasmine makes a lovely addition to any home or garden—when it blooms, it produces delicate, fragrant buds. If you want to have more jasmine plants or share some with friends, you can easily grow jasmine from cuttings taken from a healthy plant. Keep reading for 2 simple methods that encourage jasmine cuttings to take root and grow into new jasmine plants you can care for.
How to Grow a Jasmine Plant From a Cutting
To grow jasmine in water, cut a jasmine stem below the leaf nodes, remove any bottom leaves, and submerge it in a glass of water. To grow cuttings in soil, plant them into a pot of compost and coarse sand, and cover with a plastic bag or bottle to seal in the humidity. Both methods take 6-8 weeks for roots to grow.
Steps
How to Grow Jasmine From Cuttings in Water
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Cut 4 to 6 in (10 to 15 cm) of a healthy stem using pruning scissors. It’s best to cut the stem just below a leaf node (the nub that the leaf grows from), which helps the stem sprout healthy roots more easily. Look for a flexible, green stem that grew during the jasmine’s growth spurt in spring or early summer. [1] X Research source
- Propagating plants like jasmine cuttings in water is considered quicker than the soil method and involves fewer steps. However, the soil method typically produces a stronger, more robust root system. [2] X Trustworthy Source Missouri Botanical Garden Oldest botanical garden in the U.S. and center for botanical research and science education Go to source
- Avoid woody stems as they are more mature and not as likely to take root quickly or successfully.
- It’s okay to take more than 1 cutting, as long as you don’t cut away more than one-third of the jasmine plant; taking more cuttings from your jasmine increases your chances of successfully growing a new plant.
- If you don’t have pruning scissors , you can use a sharp knife or a pair of sharp scissors.
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Snip off some of the leaves from the lower part of the stem. Doing this prevents any leaves from touching or being submerged in the water, which can cause rot. Leave 1-2 sets of jasmine leaves at the top of the cutting; it’s more likely to root if the top few leaves are left on the stem. [3] X Research source
- You can cut the leaves off the stem with pruning shears or scissors, or pluck them with your fingers.
- Removing the leaves helps to balance the growth between roots and leaves.
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Remove any flowers from the cutting. Flowers can divert the energy needed for successful root development and take nutrients from the rest of the plant to do so. Dying flowers will also mold, which can damage the rest of the cutting. [4] X Trustworthy Source Missouri Botanical Garden Oldest botanical garden in the U.S. and center for botanical research and science education Go to source
- You can cut the flowers off or pinch them off.
- Avoid taking cuttings from stems that are in bloom. Even if a flower is cut off, it will still be in the bloom stage.
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4Place the cutting(s) into a clean glass filled halfway with water. Ensure that at least 1 node is submerged in the water. Change the water every few days to prevent any mold, rot, or stagnation. [5] X Research source
- Nodes contain specialized cells that develop into new roots. Placing them in water helps encourage this growth from the inside out.
- Keep any leaves on the jasmine cutting dry to prevent bacteria.
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5Place the cuttings in bright, indirect light for 6-8 weeks. After a few weeks, inspect the cuttings to see if the roots are visible. Once 6-8 weeks have passed and you can see multiple roots present, you can transplant the jasmine cuttings to a pot filled with soil. [6] X Research source
- Make sure there is a fairly strong network of roots that offer some resistance when you pull them before transplanting your jasmine cuttings into a pot.
How to Grow Jasmine From Cuttings in Soil
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1Cleanly cut a few 8 in (20 cm) to 10 in (25 cm) semi-hardwood stems. Be sure the stem has a few nodes, as you’ll be dividing it into smaller cuttings that require at least 2 nodes for each cutting. Divide these stems into several 4 in (10 cm) to 5 in (13 cm) pieces. Remove a few of the bottom leaves from each, so you don’t end up planting them beneath the soil, which can reduce water loss and prevent rot. [7] X Research source
- A semi-hardwood stem represents older growth in the current year, is pliable but beginning to harden, and is mature enough to sustain new growth.
- A hardwood stem grew the previous year and appears brown, rigid, and already solidified. Avoid using this stem when growing jasmine cuttings, as it’s unlikely to produce a healthy root system.
- A softwood stem is the newer growth of the current year that is still growing. It appears soft and green, and isn’t mature enough to sustain new growth when cut from the jasmine plant.
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Fill a pot or container with a mixture of garden compost and coarse sand . It’s fine to use a single pot for several cuttings, as you will transplant them after they sprout roots. Instead of sand, you can also use perlite or vermiculite . Pour water over the soil before planting while allowing the excess to drain out through the holes at the bottom of the pot; this will help trap in humidity as the cuttings begin to root. [8] X Research source
- A small planter of about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) is ideal.
- Choose a pot with drainage holes.
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Dip your cutting(s) in root hormone before planting them (optional)l. Quickly coat the end of your stem with root hormone ; it’s not necessary to soak it completely. Using the root hormone is optional. It’s known to encourage faster and stronger root growth for plant cuttings. [9] X Research source
- Root hormones come in powder and gel form.
- Be sure to pour the root hormone into a clean container before dipping, then discard the used solution. Don’t dip the stem directly into your bottle of root hormone, as that will ruin the product. [10] X Trustworthy Source Missouri Botanical Garden Oldest botanical garden in the U.S. and center for botanical research and science education Go to source
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Create a shallow hole for each cutting and insert them into the soil. Push a pencil deep enough into the soil so the bottom third of the stem can fit below the soil. Be sure that your hole is wide enough, so any root hormone you might use doesn’t rub off when you place the cutting into the soil. Gently press each cutting into the pencil holes you made. Then, use your fingers to fill in each hole around the cutting, while pressing the soil around the cutting. [11] X Research source
- Try to submerge at least 2 nodes into the soil, which will encourage new root growth.
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Place a plastic bag or bottle cut in half over your plant. If using a plastic bag, fill it with air and twist the top closed, or cut a clean plastic bottle across the middle and place it over the cutting(s) to create a humidity dome. Either method will keep them moist as they take root and act as a mini-greenhouse. It’s important that the plastic bag not touch any part of the plant, as this can make the plant grow mold. [12] X Research source
- While in the initial stages of growth, ventilate the cutting(s) for a few hours each day to prevent mold or rot. Take this opportunity to spritz your cutting with water. Add more air to the plastic bag (if using) before sealing it up again. As the roots take hold, slowly remove the humidity dome to encourage them to grow without extra help.
- If using a container with a lid, cover the cuttings with the lid instead of using a plastic bag or bottle.
- Humidity activates the auxin hormone, which encourages the cutting(s) to root.
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Place your cutting(s) in a bright, warm location for 6-8 weeks. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight; the ideal temperature is between 70 °F (21 °C) to 75 °F (24 °C). Continue to water the soil so it’s consistently moist, but not soggy. Test the roots after 4 weeks, but gently tugging on them—if they resist, your cuttings are ready to be transplanted into a new container . If the roots move easily, they need more time before transplanting. [13] X Research source
- It’s best to keep the cutting indoors during this time.
How to Transplant Jasmine Cuttings to a Pot
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Use a 6-8-inch hanging basket or 14 inches (36 cm) wide pot with drainage holes. Like many transplanted plants , jasmine grows best in a large container, which you can place in a sunny spot that gets at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. If your jasmine is a climbing variety, include a trellis or some kind of support structure so it has somewhere to grow. [14] X Research source
- Choose a container that has drainage holes at the bottom so any excess water can drain out; this will help prevent mold or rot. [15] X Trustworthy Source Royal Horticultural Society Leading gardening charity in the U.K. providing resources for identifying, growing and caring for flowers and other plants Go to source
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Fill the pot with loose, all-purpose potting soil. Leave a small space in the middle of the container for the cutting. You’ll want to bury the bottom portion of the stem, just as you did when you sprouted the roots. [16] X Research source
- You can buy potting soil at a gardening store or online.
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Cover the roots and lower part of the jasmine stem with soil. Bury the part of the plant that was beneath the soil during the rooting process. Pat the soil lightly around the transplanted cutting, so that the soil supports the plant. [17] X Research source
- Ensure that you don’t plant any leaves below the soil.
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Water the jasmine enough to moisten the soil. Any excess water will flow away from the roots and out through the drainage holes at the bottom of the container. [18] X Research source
- Water the jasmine whenever the soil feels dry to the touch.
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Place the pot where it will get at least 6 hours of direct sun daily. Many types of jasmine thrive in full sun, especially in spring and summer. Check your local weather for sunrise and sunset times to figure out how many hours of direct sun your jasmine will receive.
- During winter, it’s okay for your jasmine to get less direct sunlight, as this is its dormant period. [19] X Research source
- It doesn’t have to be 6 consecutive hours. For example, the jasmine may get 3 hours of sun in the morning and 3 hours of sun in the afternoon.
Community Q&A
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QuestionCan ericaceous peat be used used for potting jasmine cuttings?NinoxTop AnswererYes, but you have to mix it with sand and add gravel at the bottom of the pot.
Video
Tips
References
- ↑ https://greg.app/propagate-water-jasmine/
- ↑ https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/propagating-plants-by-cuttings
- ↑ http://homegardeners.in/grow-care-jasmine-plant/
- ↑ http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/propagating-plants-by-cuttings.aspx
- ↑ https://greg.app/propagate-water-jasmine/
- ↑ https://greg.app/propagate-water-jasmine/
- ↑ https://www.bloomingbackyard.com/propagate-star-jasmine/
- ↑ https://www.bloomingbackyard.com/propagate-star-jasmine/
- ↑ http://homegardeners.in/grow-care-jasmine-plant/
- ↑ http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/propagating-plants-by-cuttings
- ↑ https://gardenerspath.com/plants/flowers/propagate-jasmine/
- ↑ https://www.botanicgardens.org/blog/three-basic-principles-propagating-cuttings
- ↑ https://gardenerspath.com/plants/flowers/propagate-jasmine/
- ↑ https://www.almanac.com/plant/jasmine
- ↑ https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=291
- ↑ https://www.almanac.com/plant/jasmine
- ↑ http://homegardeners.in/grow-care-jasmine-plant/
- ↑ http://homegardeners.in/grow-care-jasmine-plant/
- ↑ https://www.almanac.com/plant/jasmine
- ↑ https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=291
- ↑ https://www.almanac.com/plant/jasmine
- ↑ https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=291
- ↑ Melinda Meservy. Plant Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://extension.psu.edu/fungal-root-rots-and-chemical-fungicide-use
- ↑ https://www.almanac.com/plant/jasmine
- ↑ https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74174.html
- ↑ https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=291
- ↑ Melinda Meservy. Plant Specialist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=291
- ↑ https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/jasmine/growing-guide
- ↑ https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/jasmine/growing-guide
About This Article
To grow jasmine from cuttings, you’ll need to remove the cutting correctly from the plant and encourage root growth. Choose a cutting that has a green stem with plenty of leaves on it. Remove the leaves from the lower part of the cutting and chop off any flowers, which can use up the nutrients required to produce roots. You’ll need to dip the cutting’s stem in root hormone and plant it in a container with damp soil. After 4 to 6 weeks, your cutting should sprout roots. Once this happens, replant it into a larger pot so it can begin to grow. For tips on how to water your jasmine plant after you’ve transplanted it, read on!
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