Q&A for How to Develop a Questionnaire for Research

Questions need to be direct and simple. Keep the number of questions low since children get easily distracted and have limited attention spans.

Think of questions that give you the conclusions you need, and make sure people can only answer "yes" or "no."

If you want to generate comparable data, use true/false questions, multiple choice, or numerical scales. To gather more detail, use open-ended questions. When wording the questions, consider the age range, cultural background, and educational level of your intended participants.

First, figure out who you will be providing questionnaires to - who is your audience for obtaining the sample responses? Use multiple choice, typically 4-5 suggested answers for each question. Think about the purpose of the study - are you trying to determine whether the role that traffic police play in traffic management is one with a positive effect? Also, you want your questionnaire to have as little bias as possible. That might mean that it should be written in multiple languages so that no one answering the questionnaire is forced to use a language that isn't their first language.

Since most seniors have been cautioned about revealing their personal info (identity theft and HIPAA compliance regulations), most seniors will opt out of participation when it comes to their health care. Try preparing a very carefully-worded questionnaire to be posted on Survey Monkey and/or distributed through through faith-based or senior resource centers. Get the local health department to collaborate with you to achieve your goal. As long as you are not using this info for commercial purposes, you should be OK.

To create your questionnaire, write out your questions and use an online form tool like Google Forms, Microsoft Forms, SurveyMonkey, or Canva Forms. Once your questions are inputted into the form, you can share it online to gather responses.

To create a public health questionnaire, define your objectives, identify your audience, review relevant literature, choose the format and type, craft clear questions, sequence them logically, include demographic questions, and conduct a pilot test.

After collecting the responses to a questionnaire, you can share the feedback with your team, contextualize the results using benchmarks, analyze the results, write a report, apply what you learned, and present the results using graphs, diagrams, or tables.

The questions you include will depend on what specific insights you want to gain about people's attitudes towards diseases. You might consider questions related to demographics (like gender, age group, or ethnicity), health status, frequency of doctor visits, hospitalization history, family health history, vaccination status, and changes in behavior or views following illness.

It depends on your research goals and setting, but it is often easier and faster to create or adapt a questionnaire based on an existing research model.

To develop effective questions, first clarify your objective and decide what you want to measure, such as the rate of ownership, barriers to ownership, or satisfaction with housing. Next, identify relevant variables like age, income, education level, and marital status that might affect ownership. Always use clear, simple wording (e.g., “Do you currently own a home in Jos North?”) and avoid leading questions to maintain neutrality. Finally, test your questions through a small pilot survey to ensure respondents understand them easily.

To develop a questionnaire on gender vulnerability to climate change, you should first define your scope by identifying specific aspects of vulnerability you intend to measure, such as health or livelihood. Next, organize your questionnaire into clear sections and include a mix of closed and open-ended questions for diverse insights. Remember to use gender-sensitive language, and always pilot test your questionnaire with a small group to ensure clarity and relevance before finalizing it based on feedback.

You can increase participant engagement by using friendly language and including fun, relatable examples. Keep questions short, interactive, and visually appealing, and consider offering feedback or a small reward to boost motivation.

First, define your aim by clarifying if you want to measure effectiveness, reach, or audience preference. Then, segment your questions with one section for radio and another for face-to-face interactions. Include questions about frequency and accessibility, for example, "How often do you listen to agricultural radio programs?" Also, ask about perceived impact, such as "Which method helps you understand the information better?" Finally, use both closed and open-ended items: closed for data analysis and open-ended for detailed opinions.

You should clarify the focus (e.g., leadership style, decision-making, history, or community impact), gather background knowledge about their cultural and political context, and group your questions by theme. Additionally, be respectful and neutral in your wording, avoiding bias, and pilot test it with a small audience to ensure cultural sensitivity and clarity.