If you spend a lot of time in your yard, you already know how essential a good garden hose is. But if it's leaky or the attachments are worn out, how do you go about changing the fittings? Whether you need to attach the hose to your outdoor faucet, replace the end fitting on your garden hose, or change out the sprayer at the end, we've got you covered! Just read our guide to learn everything you need to know about garden hose fittings.
How to Connect a Hose to a Tap
To connect a garden hose to an outdoor faucet or tap, simply screw the hose fitting onto the faucet or faucet connector. Ensure that the threads of the fitting match up—the end of the hose with the threads on the inside of the fitting should screw over the faucet where the threads are visible.
Steps
Connecting a Hose to a Faucet
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Attach a faucet connector if the threads don't match. Some outdoor faucets are made with threads on the inside of the tap. However, standard garden hoses also have interior—or female—threads. The easiest way to fix this is to screw a faucet connector into the faucet. This is a small piece with male threads on both ends. It basically acts as a converter, so you simply screw one end into your faucet, then attach your hose to the other end. [1] X Research source
- Faucet connectors are sometimes held in place by a connector clip so they won't pop out when the water is on full power.
- Female ends have inner threads, while male ends have exposed outer threads.
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Screw the hose fitting onto the faucet or faucet connector. Push the end of the hose over the end of the faucet—or the faucet connector, if one is attached. Then, twist counterclockwise until the hose is attached snugly to the faucet. Turn on the tap and check for leaks or drips. [2] X Research source
- If you see any leaks or drips, tighten the connectors a little more.
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Push the connectors together if you have quick-release fittings. Quick-release connectors slide over your existing fittings. If you're using these, you don't have to screw and unscrew the hose each time you connect it to the faucet. Instead, you pull down a spring-loaded ring, fit the end of the hose onto the faucet, and release the ring. The hose will then be connected securely to the faucet. [3] X Research source
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Use an adapter if your faucet and hose are different sizes. This isn't super common, but it does happen. For instance, your faucet might be 3 ⁄ 4 in (1.9 cm) and your hose fitting might be 5 ⁄ 8 in (1.6 cm). In his case, you'd use an adapter that's 3 ⁄ 4 in (1.9 cm) at one end and 5 ⁄ 8 in (1.6 cm) at the other end. Just make sure the adapter has the right male or female threads. [4] X Research source
- Most residential hoses have a 5 ⁄ 8 in (1.6 cm) diameter, although some inexpensive hoses are smaller at 1 ⁄ 2 in (1.3 cm).
- Professional or high-flow hoses are usually 3 ⁄ 4 in (1.9 cm) in diameter.
- There are also different thread sizes, or pitches , but in the U.S., the standard thread size is 11.5NH (National Hose) per inch. It's pretty uncommon for taps or fittings to be a different size.
Replacing the End Fitting on Your Garden Hose
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Turn off the water and disconnect the hose. You don't want to get sprayed while you're replacing the end fitting of your garden hose! Head to your outdoor tap and turn it all the way off, then unscrew the hose to detach it. If you have any attachments on the other end of the hose, remove those as well. [5] X Research source
- Do this no matter which end of the hose you'll be working on. Detaching the hose makes it easier to work with, and removing the attachments prevents them from getting damaged.
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Use a sharp blade to cut the old fitting off the hose. Place the hose on the ground and slice with a blade just below the existing end fitting—the metal or plastic piece at the end of your hose. Be sure to cut in a straight line, and make sure there aren't any little burrs left sticking up, or the hose might not sit correctly in the new fitting. [6] X Research source
- There are hose cutters made specifically for this, but you can use a heavy-duty utility knife if you don't have one.
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Add a drop of dishwashing liquid inside the hose. Dishwashing liquid acts as a lubricant, making it easier to push the hose onto the fitting. You can also use soapy water or an all-purpose lubricant like WD-40 , if you prefer. [7] X Research source
- You can also try putting the soap onto the fitting.
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Push the end of the hose onto the fitting. Most hose fittings have a slightly narrower end that fits inside your hose called the barb . Place the barb in the opening of the hose and push down firmly until the hose is seated all the way against the rim of the fitting. [8] X Research source
- This might take a bit of force—just work slowly so you don't damage the hose.
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Tighten the collar or clamp on the fitting. How you do this depends on how your fitting is made. Some have a collar you spin, which tightens the fitting down onto the hose. Others use a clamp with a small screw—you'll need to tighten the screw with a screwdriver to secure the fitting in place. [9] X Research source
- If your hose doesn’t have a collar or clamp, purchase a hose clamp separately. Slide it onto the hose before you attach the fitting. [10] X Research source
- If you're using a clamp, make sure it's lined up over the barb of the fitting before you tighten it. Otherwise, it won't hold the fitting in place.
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Check for any leaks. Once the fitting is securely in place, reattach the hose. Then, turn the tap on about a quarter of a turn—just enough so the water starts to flow. Examine the base of the fitting carefully to make sure there aren't any beads or drips forming. If there are, you may need to push the hose more firmly into the fitting or tighten the clamp a little more.
- If the fitting isn't secure, it could pop loose when the water is on full force.
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Replace your hose gaskets every 3 to 10 years. Small rubber gaskets inside the fittings help prevent leaks, but these usually wear out faster than the fittings themselves. Disconnect your hose and pull out the old O-shaped gasket with needle-nose pliers. Then, press a new gasket into the fitting and reconnect the hose. It's that simple! [11] X Research source
- You can also use a flathead screwdriver to pop out the old gasket. [12] X Research source
Expert Q&A
Video
Tips
References
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZmgJEPl1ck
- ↑ https://progardenman.com/how-to-connect-garden-hose-to-outdoor-faucet/
- ↑ https://progardenman.com/how-do-i-connect-a-garden-hose/
- ↑ https://progardenman.com/how-do-i-connect-a-garden-hose/
- ↑ https://www.bobvila.com/articles/repairing-a-garden-hose/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/xjpN_qiEozs?t=68
- ↑ https://youtu.be/xjpN_qiEozs?t=79
- ↑ https://youtu.be/xjpN_qiEozs?t=87
- ↑ https://www.bobvila.com/articles/repairing-a-garden-hose/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/xjpN_qiEozs?t=73
- ↑ https://www.bobvila.com/articles/repairing-a-garden-hose/
- ↑ https://www.backyardboss.net/why-does-my-garden-hose-leak/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/o6NBCwQsj-I?t=83
- ↑ https://youtu.be/_3Ppgi3p_wM?t=32
- ↑ https://youtu.be/xjpN_qiEozs?t=87
- ↑ https://www.easygardenirrigation.co.uk/pages/hose-fittings-connnectors-guide
- ↑ https://www.dripworks.com/blog/all-about-garden-hose-fittings?srsltid=AfmBOooBj55_dBOWvtkIToMlh5IaWXUcm1iUOsi6s9Lf3m8KLKtas-dr
- ↑ https://www.angi.com/articles/what-size-is-a-garden-hose-fitting.htm