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The ultimate guide to nailing your receptionist duties
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Every office that presents itself to the public in any way requires a face to meet the public. Although excellent communication over the phone and by email are important to the reception staff, it is the face-to-face communication that distinguishes a receptionist from a Customer Service Representative. Oftentimes, when a person (vendor, applicant, community member) enters your workplace, the first thing they will see is the receptionist- and first impressions are always important.

Things You Should Know

  • Be organized: keep documents for you boss and coworkers in separate folders, have a list of key phone numbers, and create a calendar with important events.
  • Develop your technical skills: learn how to take and transfer calls, create documents and spreadsheets, and print, fax, and copy documents.
  • Have a positive and polite attitude: smile and treat customers with respect and develop a cheery phone and in-person greeting.
Part 1
Part 1 of 2:

Having the Right Skills

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  1. Have top-notch organizational skills. Receptionists are the people that represent the face of the company--they are the ones that clients first speak with them and the people and coworkers go to for information and event planning. Aside from taking calls and directing visitors, they often deal with clients, organize events, set up meetings, etc. With all of these responsibilities, receptionists need to be really organized while dealing with multiple demands at once. A person won’t last long as a receptionist if he or she can’t juggle more than one thing at a time and deal with them in an orderly fashion. [1]
    • A great way to stay organized is to invest in a filing system that works best for you. It is important to know what papers and information your boss, your coworkers and your clients may need. Keep all of this information in separate folders--be they on your computer desktop or in hard copy. Organize your filing system in a way that works best for you--if that requires neon sticky notes attached to everything, so be it.
    • Being organized also means being self-motivated--you don’t need anyone else to tell you how to do something, or keep you on track. If you are organized, you will know what tasks you need to complete each day, and what tasks are priorities.
    • Have phone numbers handy. (lots and lots) i.e. co-workers, employers, contractors, vendors, emergency contact numbers, etc. You will need them all at one point or another. Keep the phone numbers organized on a Rolodex or appropriate computer program.
  2. The number one piece of technology receptionists have to deal with is the telephone--and all of the buttons and separate lines that it comes with. Computer skills are also a must--most receptionists have to know how to use email and must be skilled at word processing. It is also helpful to know how to create spreadsheets, and use any industry-specific programs. [2]
    • Keep in mind that if the copier, scanner, or printer are near your desk, you will mostly likely be depended on to use them (and troubleshoot for coworkers who run into problems while using them.) Once you know the kind of machine being used at your office, brush up on its main functions and the ways to fix common problems.
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  3. A receptionist is counted on to man the desk at all times--it reflects poorly on the company if no one picks up the phone, or there is a line of people waiting to be helped. Make being dependable a priority--if your boss knows that you are reliable and are always there to help, you become indispensable. [3]
  4. Possess excellent listening skills. A big part of being a receptionist is listening to people--whether it is on the phone, a question a client is asking, or information being relayed to you. Being able to listen well will make you more efficient--you will be able to solve problems more quickly when you understand what the person is asking the first time around, and you’ll connect clients to the person they are trying to reach quickly. [4]
  5. If a boss asks you to do something, takes notes on the specifics. If a customer calls, make sure to write down their information (name, contact information, what they want, etc.) Notes are a great way to stay organized and remind you of all the little things that come up during the day. Keep your notes in a notepad and have it with you at all times. You will be surprised by how helpful they are, especially when trying to remember what the person who called five hours ago wanted. [5]
    • Make sure that you write out messages in detail and read over what you have written and most importantly when taking a message, repeat back the message and contact info that you were given so that you can make sure before you hang up that you have the proper information to relay.
  6. Answer the phone politely with a standard greeting such as "Good Morning, Thank you for calling our company, my name is ___, how may I help you? Make sure the phone is answered on the first or second ring. It is not good to keep people on hold for more than one minute. (It's longer than you may think.) [6]
    • Listen carefully to the name of the person the caller is asking for. Repeat back to caller if necessary. Cell phones often distort sounds. Write the person's name to whom the call is directed if pronunciation is difficult.
    • Direct the call politely with a standard phrase such as "One moment please for Mr. Smith." Or if that individual is on the phone, "I am sorry, Mr. Smith is on the phone at the moment. Would you like to wait on hold or would you like to leave him a voicemail message?" Politely thank them and direct the call accordingly.
  7. You may be required to sign for deliveries. Make sure your signature is legible. Delivery personnel may need directions where to leave packages. Make sure you contact appropriate employees for such matters. [7]
  8. After the visitors identify who they are and who they are looking for, contact that individual and let her/him know who is there. A standard appropriate phrase is "Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones from XYZ Corporation is here to see you for his 2 o'clock appointment." Always get a first and last name and the name of the organization they are from. It is helpful to ask if they have an appointment with Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith will give you instructions about where to have visitor wait and for how long. You can then tell visitor "Mr. Smith will be with you in a moment." or "Mr. Smith said that he is finishing up a meeting and will be with you in 5 minutes. You may have a seat. Thank you." [8]
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Part 2
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Presenting Yourself Well

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  1. Have a positive attitude. As mentioned above, receptionists are the face of a company--they are who clients deal with first, and the people who answer the questions of people who can’t come into the office. No one wants to be greeted by a sour expression and a grumpy attitude. Make it a priority to always have a smile on your face and a cheerful, upbeat personality. Remember to stay patient with challenging customers, even if they get on your last nerve. [9]
    • Even you come up against a challenging client, remind yourself that you are a strong, happy individual. Tell yourself that they are acting out of frustration but know that as long as you are trying your best to accommodate them, you are not the one at fault. It is better to be the one that keeps your head than the one who explodes and looks like an ornery, mean person.
  2. Its always important to greet your clients in a friendly way. Even if you continue what you are doing before helping them, its important to greet them so that they feel acknowledged and know that you will help them in a moment. [10]
    • Some greetings are “Hi! Welcome to [Business name]” or “Good morning! If you’ll have a seat, I will be with you in just a moment!”
  3. Be respectful. Treat everyone like they are the most important person that has walked into the office that day. This is your job- nobody cares about how you got stuck in traffic this morning, how you ruined your brand new purse, or even how you lost your favorite CD. Leave personal matters at home. (Even if you don't respect their message or the way they convey it- fake it) Overall, make sure the person is totally relaxed and happy to talk to you. [11]
  4. You are representing a business, thus you should dress the part. Invest in some business casual clothes. Alternatively, if you are a receptionist at a specific sort of store (such as a clothing store) you may consider dressing the part by buying some of the store’s clothing and wearing them. Tend to the conservative, unless you work somewhere where fashion, trendiness, or other factors are pushed to the forefront.
    • Check to see if your business has a specific dress code. Your business may be fine with casual dress, just remember that you should never dress too casually (sweats should be banned from the workplace.)
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    What are some ways to handle a difficult client?
    Community Answer
    Be nice and apologetic, but not to the point you take blame for something you had no control over or did not do. If you cannot solve the problem, let them know you will inform your boss and she will attempt to respond to the issue as quickly as possible. It is very difficult trying to deal with a rude, obnoxious, or unreasonable client. Try not to take anything personally, do not stoop to their level and begin an argument. Hide all judgement behind your smile, and take deep breaths.
  • Question
    Why should a receptionist be good with names and faces of clients?
    Community Answer
    This will help your clients feel more welcome at the business; it will also make them feel more appreciated. Lastly, it will make the client happy that someone remembers something about them. All of this will make the client more likely to return to that business.
  • Question
    What should I do working for the first time in reception?
    Community Answer
    Be extremely observant and pay attention to everything. You will most likely be trained so take as many notes as possible. Pay attention to how to answer the phone.
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      Tips

      • Remember who signs your paycheck and respect them at all times.
      • Be nice to managers, see if you can help them with additional tasks during your free time.
      • Handling mail is usually part of a reception job, find out where it goes, who will bring it, and when, on your first day.
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      Tips from our Readers

      The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
      • Always be to work on time. Have several associates' numbers on your phone in case you need to call out.
      • There is no such thing as a stupid question. If you are really stuck with something, always ask!
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      Warnings

      • Never get into an argument with a caller or visitor. Route them to a supervisor. However, if there is no one to take their call suggest leaving a voicemail. Sometimes there isn't a manager or supervisor present. There is only so much you can do as a receptionist.
      • Never say "I don't do XYZ." You'll be out of a job faster than you get to Z.
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      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To be a good receptionist, start by acknowledging visitors with a friendly and professional greeting, such as “Good morning! If you’ll have a seat, I’ll be with you shortly.” Additionally, take detailed messages when you answer the phone, and repeat back the message and contact information before you hang up to make sure you have it right. You should also find an organization system that works for you, such as creating separate, color-coded folders to keep information your boss, co-workers, or clients may need. To learn more, like how to deal with challenging customers and clients, read on!

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