How to Catch Shrimp

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If you’re tired of paying high costs at restaurants for shrimp, you may be able to catch your own with some time and effort, and best yet, not a whole lot of money. You’ll need equipment and supplies such as a casting net or shrimp pot, bait, and knowledge of the habits of the shrimp you’ll be catching. With a bit of practice and knowing the best spots to shrimp, you can be bringing home a decent haul in no time.

Method 1
Method 1 of 4:

Familiarizing Yourself with Regulations and Permits

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  1. Licenses are issued more sparingly now than in previous decades due to overfishing concerns. There are chances the maximum amount of allowed licenses issued could be reached if you go by the time the season has already started.
    • Everyone who is participating in the shrimping must have a license.
    • Visit your state’s Department of National Resources website to find information on obtaining necessary licenses and permits.
  2. Using certain types of gear, such as shrimping pots, require permits of their own for each person involved. Depending on the state you’re in, the amount of equipment allowed per person, and per boat, may be specified.
    • You’ll also need a permit for shrimping on boats like trawlers.
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  3. Important information to know would be the limit per day on how much you’re allowed to catch, and equipment specifications, especially the mesh size on the nets you’ll be using. Other rules might include what equipment can’t be used, with certain states not allowing handheld nets to be used to catch anything.
    • Depending on when and where you go shrimping, the amounts you’re allowed to keep per day may vary. Rivers and smaller lakes may only allow amounts under 10 pounds or a specific number of shrimp, while ocean waters may allow for hauls of up to 20 pounds or more.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 4:

Shrimping in the Best Locations and Conditions

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  1. Although shrimp are found throughout bodies of water, the best places to catch them are at ocean shores, rivers and creeks, bays, lakes, and estuaries. All are shallow and easy to access, allowing you to net large amounts of shrimp as they move from larger bodies of water to smaller ones as they travel around.
  2. A rule of thumb is that the lower the tide, the better the catch. Schedule your shrimping trips during the time of day when the tide is furthest out to catch them in intertidal areas. Catching them in groups as they swim back out to sea as the tide starts coming back is also a smart tactic.
    • Going during a full moon will offer the best outing for catching shrimp.
    • Local bait shops will have tidal charts and tables for you to purchase.
  3. Different species live in different water types and at different depths. Pink shrimp for example live in clear waters, while brown shrimp tend to be found in deeper, murkier waters. White shrimp can be found in shallow waters that are less salty than the waters pink and brown shrimp reside in. [1]
    • If shrimping at night, use green light to avoid scaring the shrimp with white light.
    • On overcast days the shrimp will be closer to the surface than on sunnier days.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 4:

Using a Casting Net

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  1. Casting nets have weights attached around them that allow the net to sink and capture creatures caught under where you throw it in the water. [2] The smaller the size of the fish you’ll be catching with the net, the smaller its mesh size will need to be. [3]
    • For shrimp, use nets with a mesh size opening of 3/16 to 1/4 inches across.
  2. You can make these by taking a several foot long PVC pipe with a 1-inch diameter, and securing a metal pole into one side of it. The metal pole will serve as your anchor for digging the bait pole into the silt at the bottom of the water.
    • Before use, put reflective tape on the poles, and mark them with the number on your boat’s shrimping license.
  3. Fill several cups with a 2:1 ratio mixture of fish bait and clay respectively, and pour them into a larger mixing bucket. Add water until it thickens enough to allow you to mold the mixture into small flat patties, which you can allow to sit in the sun to dry until they are no longer sticky.
    • You’ll want to be making about 2-3 bait balls per each pole you have out.
  4. Before placing them in the water, know that poles must be within a set distance from one another, and far enough away from the bait poles of other shrimp catchers, as well as docks, public landings, and boat ramps. A maximum number of poles allowed may be enforced.
    • Unattended bait poles may be confiscated.
  5. Coil the rope around your weak hand, and make several loops you’ll reel it in with. Hold two sides of the net by the lead line on its edge, and with your upper body, swing the net out, throwing the sides away from each other as you do. The net should open up wide before hitting the surface. When out on the water, cast in the direction of a pole, or in the area between two poles. [4]
    • Practice tossing your cast net in your backyard until you feel comfortable covering a wide area and far distance.
    • The shrimp can sometimes be harder to spot due to the dissolving bait balls, but you should be able to see generally where they are in the water, and where you should be casting your net.
  6. Reel the net back in, wrapping the excess rope around your arm as you do. Back your boat up to gently to tug your net through the water, before pulling it out of the water. Be careful for any sudden movement from the creatures caught inside. [5]
    • Place any shrimp you happen to catch in a medium-sized iced cooler to keep them fresh while you continue catching more.
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Method 4
Method 4 of 4:

Using a Shrimp Pot

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  1. Although it won’t be viable for everyone due to the length of time it’s needed to be left in the water, a shrimp pot will be the most efficient way to maximize the amount of shrimp you can catch from one single haul.
    • Use a pot if you’re needing to collect a large amount of shrimp for something, such as a recipe, rather than for the sporting aspect of shrimping.
  2. Depending on how deep you’ll need to sink the shrimp pot, you’ll need to attach enough weight to get it to its desired depth. The weights should be tied uniformly across the underside of the pot so that it can lie flatly once it lands.
    • More weights or an additional anchor may need to be attached in the case of stormy weather to secure the pot.
  3. Choosing the right size for a floater depends on the size of the pot, as you don’t want one so big that it lifts up the pot, scaring the shrimp. The floater should be brightly colored in order to be easily spotted for identification purposes by inspectors.
    • Depending on the state, you may need to include your boat hull or shrimp license ID numbers on tags attached to the floater for the inspectors to see.
  4. A line with a lead core should be used to attach the shrimp pot to the floater at the water’s surface. Feed the line through the openings along the edge of the pot, usually a series of metal loops or small holes in the cage, tying knots in the line through each. Tie this to the loop on the underside of the floater. [6]
    • Your weighted line should not be so heavy that it’s dragging down your floater.
  5. The pots contain a trap door that doesn’t allow the shrimp to swim back out once they’ve been led inside by the bait. The pot should have a place where you can insert the bait inside, either a hatch or small door in the wire frame cage. [7]
    • Bait can either be purchased, or made at home from mackerel, tuna, canned cat food, or any other fish or crustacean remains you may happen to have.
  6. Different species live in different water types and at different depths. Pink shrimp for example live in clear waters, while brown shrimp tend to be found in deeper, murkier waters. White shrimp can be found in shallow waters that are less salty than the waters pink and brown shrimp reside in. [8]
    • Ask around local bait shops to learn any scoops on nearby premier shrimping spots.
  7. After finding the area with the highest number of shrimps, use a measuring device to determine the depth of the water the shrimp are in. Cast your pot in with the appropriate amount of weights for it to reach that depth.
    • Leave the pot underwater for 12 hours before retrieving it again.
  8. Grab the floater out of the water and begin pulling the rope up along with the cage. If your boat comes equipped with an electronic hauler, feed the rope through the spindle which will begin spinning and pulling up the rope as it wraps it around itself. Hold the rope firmly as you guide it out the other end of the spindle until the pot is completely pulled the pot out of the water. [9]
    • Once you have your pot back on the boat, empty it of the shrimp you’ve caught and refill it with bait to be able to use it once more.
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  • Question
    Do you need a good net to catch shrimps or prawns?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it is very important that you use a good and strong net to catch shrimps and prawns to avoid breakage and losing your catch.
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    Where can I buy a butterfly net?
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    Just about anywhere, Walmart or eBay, or your local fishing/sporting goods store.
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  • Question
    Where can I buy a net to catch shrimp?
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    Cast nets are available from Walmart and on internet shopping sites.
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      Tips

      • You should clean the shrimp before you cook them. It's probably a good idea to clean the shrimp as soon as you get back from shrimping. If you put them on ice while you catch them, you can probably wait until the morning. Cleaning usually consists of at rinsing them in fresh water, removing the heads, and de-veining them.
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      • Nighttime is better than daytime as the shrimp stay higher up in the water column.
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      • Shrimp are plentiful when the water is cooler.
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      Warnings

      • If you catch a shrimp with dozens of black eggs under its abdomen it is a pregnant female so throw it back into the water as fishing them will result in a decreased population.
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      • The horns on the shrimps head are extremely sharp, and can inflict a painful wound. Live shrimp are experts at using them, but even when dead, the horns can do damage to a careless hand or finger.
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      • Although rare, some people are allergic to shrimp and other types of shellfish. Some may not even know it. If, after eating shrimp or shellfish, you begin to have symptoms like tightness in the throat, chest or develop hives ( red patches ), you may be having an allergic reaction. It is important to call emergency services as this can become life threatening. If you have ever had a reaction to shrimp or to shellfish, DO NOT risk eating shrimp or shellfish again!
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      Things You'll Need

      • Cast net. 3/8" mesh, minimum 4'. I recommend no bigger than 8'.
      • Shoes you don't mind getting filthy
      • wide brimmed bucket or a flat platform that you can hose off
      • cooler with ice
      • gloves (optional)
      • spotlight for night shrimping (optional)

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      References

      1. ↑ https://sciencing.com/go-florida-intra-coastal-waterway-5512411.html
      2. ↑ https://floridapanhandle.com/blog/how-to-catch-shrimp-in-florida/
      3. ↑ https://justcastnets.com/pages/casting-school
      4. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22WgSNT0EHc
      5. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22WgSNT0EHc
      6. ↑ http://salmonuniversity.com/archives/941
      7. ↑ https://panfishnation.com/how-to-catch-live-shrimp-for-bait/
      8. ↑ https://sciencing.com/go-florida-intra-coastal-waterway-5512411.html
      9. ↑ http://salmonuniversity.com/archives/941

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      Catching your own shrimp requires some time and effort, but bringing home your own catch can be exciting and rewarding. To catch shrimp in the U.S. you’ll need to obtain a shellfish license and equipment permits from your state’s Department of National Resources. You’ll also need a casting net, shrimp baiting poles, fish bait, and clay. You'll want to cast your net between a few baiting poles and throw in some bait balls to lure the shrimp. When your net's full of shrimp, gently reel it in while backing up your boat. Instead of a net, you can also leave shrimp pots in the water for around 12 hours. The best places to catch shrimp are ocean shores, rivers, bays, and lakes. It’ll be easier to catch large groups of shrimp if you go when the tide is low. For more tips, including how to make bait balls from fish bait and clay, read on!

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