Concrete is durable and versatile, making it a popular material for both interior and exterior flooring surfaces. Because it is stain-resistant and can be left plain and smooth or stamped with unique designs, concrete also offers a great deal of flexibility in terms of functionality and decor in a variety of spaces. Since concrete is porous, regular cleaning is necessary to prevent mold and dirt from building up. [1]
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Research source
The cleaning method does vary slightly depending on the type of concrete you’re working with, but proper maintenance will keep your floor clean and fresh, and help increase its longevity in your home, garage, shop, or workplace. [2]
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Expert Source
Kadi Dulude
House Cleaning Professional
Expert Interview. 22 September 2019.
Steps
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Gather your cleaning equipment. To do a basic cleaning of any concrete floor and to remove stains, you will need some basic cleaning supplies, including:
- A broom and duster (or a vacuum)
- A nylon-bristled brush for scrubbing stains
- Dish soap and water to remove stains
- Trisodium phosphate, laundry bleach, and detergent to remove mildew
- Kitty litter or cornstarch to remove grease stains
- Degreaser to remove tire marks
- Bleach, ammonia, or hydrogen peroxide for stubborn stains
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Clear the floor. Remove any furniture, decorations, rugs or mats, shoes, and anything else that’s on the floor. Move everything out of the room so you’re not cleaning around furniture or constantly having to move furniture around to clean.Advertisement
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Sweep and dust the floor. Get up all large dirt and debris with the broom, and then go over the surface again with a duster to remove fine particles and dust. [3] X Expert Source Kadi Dulude
House Cleaning Professional Expert Interview. 22 September 2019. Dusting should be done daily, and sweeping or vacuuming on a weekly basis. -
Spot clean stains. For regular food and beverage stains, scrub the area with hot, soapy water. [4] X Research source Use one to two tablespoons (15 to 30 ml) of a mild dish soap or Castile soap, diluted into a half-gallon (1.9 liters) of water. For oil or oil-based stains, wet the area with water and cover the stain with dish soap. Dip a brush in warm water and scrub the area to work up a lather. Blot the suds with a rag or towel and rinse it down with clean water. [5] X Research source
- To remove mildew, mix one ounce (28.3 grams) each of laundry detergent and trisodium phosphate with one quart (946.4 ml) laundry bleach and three quarts (2.8 liters) of water. Scrub the area with a soft brush and rinse with clean water. [6] X Research source
- To remove tire marks (in a garage), spray the area with water and apply a degreaser. Let sit for three to four hours, scrub with a brush, and rinse. [7] X Research source
- To remove grease, spread kitty litter or cornstarch over the area and let it sit for about three days. After you’ve let it sit, vacuum or sweep up the kitty litter and dispose of it in accordance with the type of grease it was (such as in the garbage or through a proper recycling facility). [8] X Research source
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Use stronger cleaners for tough stains on plain concrete. If your concrete floor is plain and you don’t have to worry about damaging a finish, you can use harsher cleaners like bleach, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide to clean stubborn stains. [9] X Research source Dilute one part cleaner in three parts water and spray on the affected area. Let it sit for about 20 minutes, and then scrub with a brush. Rinse the area with clean water.
- Always wear gloves and proper protective gear when using harsh cleaners, and make sure the room is well-ventilated.
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Gather your supplies. You will need a mop and large bucket, warm water, and a mild, pH neutral cleaner. [10] X Research source Do not use ammonia, bleach, or any other highly acidic or alkaline cleaner, as it may damage the concrete finish. [11] X Research source Good neutral cleaners to use include:
- Mild dish soaps
- Castile soap
- Neutral stone cleaner
- pH neutral floor cleaners or detergents
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Fill a large bucket with water. Use about one gallon (3.8 liters) of warm water. Stir in one-eighth to one-quarter cup (30 to 60 ml) of mild soap or pH neutral cleaner (or the amount recommended by the manufacturer).
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Dunk a clean mop into the cleaning solution. Once it’s saturated, wring it out thoroughly. The mop should be only slightly damp for cleaning the floor: you want the water to dry quickly, and don’t want excess water sitting on the concrete.
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Mop the floor in small sections. Start in a corner farthest from the door and make your way toward the door, cleaning small areas at a time. As you mop, frequently re-dip the mop in the water and wring it out thoroughly. Consider having an oscillating fan blow air into the room to help the floor dry quicker.
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Remove excess soap or cleaner. When you have cleaned the entire floor, dump out your cleaning water, rinse the mop and bucket, and refill the bucket with clean, warm water. Mop the floor again in the same way with the clean water, dunking and thoroughly wringing out the mop often. [12] X Research source
- Start at the farthest corner and work toward the door again, working in small sections.
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Gather your cleaning supplies. You will need a power washer, a push broom with stiff, nylon bristles, and a cleaning product, such as trisodium phosphate or other concrete cleaner. You can use a regular garden hose if you don’t have a pressure washer. Use the hose on full power with a high-powered nozzle.
- A pressure washer is recommended for this kind of concrete cleaning as it will do a better job. Pressure washers can be rented from home and garden or building stores.
- Use a regular scrubbing brush with nylon bristles if you don’t have a push broom.
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Remove any moss or roots that have grown on exterior concrete. Pull them up with your hands and then sweep, hose down, or pressure wash the surface to remove dirt and debris. [13] X Research source
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Spray the concrete. Open your garage door if applicable. Start at the end closest to the house and work your way toward the garage door or lawn. Use the pressure washer or hose and spray the floor in broad, sweeping strokes to remove dirt and debris. Be sure to spray corners, cracks, and crevices as well.
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Scrub the floor. Use your broom or brush to work the cleaner into the entire floor surface and lift out any dirt, grime, and debris. [15] X Research source
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Rinse the concrete with clean water. Starting at the inside and working your way toward the open door or lawn, power wash away any excess cleaner and debris. Leave the door open and allow the floor to dry.
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Clean spills immediately. This will stop people from slipping on the floor and prevent staining. Wipe up spills with a clean rag or towel as soon as they occur. [16] X Expert Source Kadi Dulude
House Cleaning Professional Expert Interview. 22 September 2019. -
Seal the floor. A high-quality sealant will last a few years, so you should re-seal your floor every three to four years. [17] X Research source Sealing your concrete floor will protect it from scuffs and stains.
- Choose a sealant that’s right for your concrete surface.
- Use water-based sealants for indoor flooring.
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Wax the floor. Not only will a wax finish protect the floor from dirt build-up, stains, and abrasion, but it will also protect the sealant underneath so it lasts longer. [18] X Research source
- Apply floor wax in a thin layer and spread it out with a rayon or microfiber mop. Re-apply every year or so. [19] X Research source
Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow do you dust concrete floors?Kadi Dulude is a House Cleaning Professional and the Owner of Wizard of Homes, a New York City-based cleaning company. Kadi has over 10 years of experience and manages a team of over 90 registered cleaning professionals. Her cleaning advice has been featured in Architectural Digest and New York Magazine.Use a vacuum if you have a good one available, as this will be faster and more efficient, and prevent dust and dirt particles from being spread around.
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QuestionHow can I make my concrete floors shine?Kadi Dulude is a House Cleaning Professional and the Owner of Wizard of Homes, a New York City-based cleaning company. Kadi has over 10 years of experience and manages a team of over 90 registered cleaning professionals. Her cleaning advice has been featured in Architectural Digest and New York Magazine.Keep them clean! Vacuum your floors, then dry dust them. A dry microfiber cloth attached to a Swiffer mop will work great, for example. Mop by spraying floor cleaner directly onto the floor, such as a 50/50 vinegar-water solution, or use a very lightly damp mop.
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QuestionCan I use a vacuum cleaner to clean a concrete floor?Community AnswerOf course. You may need to use a broom to dislodge caked on dirt before you vacuum. A shop type vac would work best.
Video
Tips
References
- ↑ https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-clean-concrete/#.Vkp6tuLU0g4
- ↑ Kadi Dulude. House Cleaning Professional. Expert Interview. 22 September 2019.
- ↑ Kadi Dulude. House Cleaning Professional. Expert Interview. 22 September 2019.
- ↑ https://lehighhansoncanada.com/concrete-maintenance
- ↑ https://www.weekand.com/home-garden/article/use-dish-soap-concrete-floors-18058427.php
- ↑ https://lehighhansoncanada.com/concrete-maintenance
- ↑ https://www.howtocleanstuff.net/how-to-clean-concrete-floors/
- ↑ https://www.howtocleanstuff.net/how-to-clean-concrete-floors/
- ↑ https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-clean-concrete/#.Vkp6tuLU0g4
- ↑ https://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/interiorfloors/caring.htm
- ↑ https://www.howtocleanstuff.net/how-to-clean-concrete-floors/
- ↑ https://www.howtocleanstuff.net/how-to-clean-concrete-floors/
- ↑ https://www.houselogic.com/home-advice/painting/concrete-painting/
- ↑ https://www.howtocleanstuff.net/how-to-clean-concrete-floors/
- ↑ https://www.pinesol.com/cleaning-surfaces/how-to-clean-concrete/
- ↑ Kadi Dulude. House Cleaning Professional. Expert Interview. 22 September 2019.
- ↑ https://www.howtocleanstuff.net/how-to-clean-concrete-floors/
- ↑ https://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/interiorfloors/wax.html
- ↑ https://www.everything-about-concrete.com/how-do-i-reseal-a-concrete-floor.html
About This Article
Before cleaning a concrete floor, move any furniture, rugs, and other objects out of the way. Sweep or vacuum the floor to remove loose debris, then go over it with a duster. Spot clean stains with a scrub brush dipped in a solution of hot water and dish soap. You can also tackle tougher stains with cleaners like bleach, hydrogen peroxide, or ammonia as long as your floor is plain concrete. For painted or finished floors, avoid these harsh cleansers. Rinse the area with clean water when you’re done. For a deep clean, mop the whole floor with warm water and mild soap or a pH neutral stone floor cleaner. For outdoor concrete or unfinished garage floors, blast the floor with a power washer, then scrub it with a solution of water and a concrete cleaner, such as trisodium phosphate. Use a brush or push broom with stiff nylon bristles. Rinse the floor thoroughly with your power washer when you’re done. Keep reading to learn how to clean stamped or polished concrete!
Reader Success Stories
- "I wasn't sure how to approach my concrete balcony floor. I learned to use a mild cleaner, and do a couple of washes. I also was warned not to use anything that would take off the finish. I liked the diagrams and the simple steps. It was also useful to know what kinds of supplies to have on hand." ..." more