Gymnastics is a fun, impressive sport that lets you build strength, flexibility, and confidence! Whether you look up to Simone Biles, Aly Raisman, or Brody Malone, you might be wondering how to build up your gymnastics skills at home. The good news is, you can work on your skills and build up your strength in between lessons. Check out these drills below!
Steps
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Crouch down. Put your hands spread out on the ground. Face away from a nearby wall. Make sure an adult is present when doing this move to keep you from falling.
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Walk up the wall backwards. Put your feet against the bottom of the wall and "walk" backwards. Keep your hands on the ground. Straighten your elbows and knees as you go up.Advertisement
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Move closer to the wall using your hands. Once your legs are straight and your toes are up against the wall, it's time for your hands to do the walking. Start by moving your right hand back slightly. Bring your left hand back to line up with the right. Repeat this until your stomach is very close to or flat against the wall. You have just done an easy handstand.
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Return to position safely. In gymnastics, when a coach or guide tells you to "return to position," you should go back to the stance you started at. In this case, return to the crouch from Step 1. To get back down, walk forward with your hands and let your legs slowly slide down the wall.
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Stand up straight. Make sure your feet are together with your toes pointed forward. Raise your arms straight up into the air above your head.
- The straight jump is a fairly basic jump that is safe to do at home. It will help you to strengthen your legs, improve your cardiovascular endurance, and learn to keep your balance.
- While you are unlikely to hurt yourself doing this jump, you could still potentially twist your ankle or fall.
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Begin your jump by bending your knees. While you squat, simultaneously swing your arms back behind you. Make sure your arms are as far back as they can go while you reach the lowest part of your squat. Don't go so far down as to lose your balance, but spread your arms to the side if you need to.
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Spring up into the air. Push off of your feet and extend your legs. You will return to your original position with straight legs and upper body, but now you will be airborne. As you pop upward like a spring, swing your arms back up over your head for added momentum. [1] X Research source
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Stick the landing. Gymnasts coined this phrase to describe a method of landing on their feet that absorbs the shock and prevents injuries. To do this, land with your legs apart and knees slightly bent. Hold your arms out for balance. In a perfectly stuck landing, your feet should not move at all. [2] X Research source
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Stand with your feet far apart at either side. This is also called the "straddle position." They should be much further apart than your shoulders. Try to make your legs as wide as you can go while comfortably standing with your legs straight.
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Inch your legs further outward. Allow your feet to slide further apart. Until you are well-practice, take this step slowly. Keep your legs straight. Stop immediately if you feel any sort of pain. Forcing a stretch can cause injury.
- Feel free to ask a trusted friend or relative for help, too. While you're in the split position, ask them to very gently and lightly press down on your shoulders with their index fingers. [3]
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Expert Source
Tanya Berenson
Gymnastics Instructor Expert Interview. 22 May 2020.
- Feel free to ask a trusted friend or relative for help, too. While you're in the split position, ask them to very gently and lightly press down on your shoulders with their index fingers. [3]
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Expert Source
Tanya Berenson
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Hold your splits. Once you've gone down as far as you can, hold that position for as long as you can. Maintaining this stretch will help improve flexibility and strength. Use your hands for support if you feel wobbly.
- Try to hold your splits for around 3 to 5 minutes per area. [4]
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Expert Source
Tanya Berenson
Gymnastics Instructor Expert Interview. 22 May 2020.
- Try to hold your splits for around 3 to 5 minutes per area. [4]
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Expert Source
Tanya Berenson
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Practice your splits until you are able to reach the ground. Unless you are already athletic, you will probably not be able to do the splits on your first try. As you build up strength and flexibility, you will be able to stretch your legs further apart and get closer to the ground. This may take you a while, so try your best to be patient.
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Squat down with your hands flat on the floor. Your knees should be close together and your hands spread apart. Your fingers should be pointed straight forward. [5] X Research source Keep your head tucked at the chin to keep from hurting yourself. [6] X Research source
- Only do this move on a mat or another very soft surface.
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Start your roll. Straighten your legs to push forward onto your back. Keep your head tucked in. It should never touch the ground. Make sure to keep your spine bent and your legs tucked together. Use your arms for support and added momentum. [7] X Research source
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Sit up. While you're on your back, bend your knees back together and hold your shins. Roll forward with the momentum generated by your legs. You should end flat on your feet in an upright squatting position. Do this and Step 2 all in one fluid motion to successfully complete a forward roll. [8] X Research source
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Stand back up. An experienced gymnast should be able to do this without pushing off from the floor with his or her hands. However, until you've practiced enough, it's perfectly fine if you need your hands. If you feel unbalanced at all, don't hesitate to use your arms for support.
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Stand on one foot. Keep your planted leg straight, along with your upper body.
- The purpose of scales is to learn how to stably balance your body. In order to be a skilled gymnast, you need complete control of your muscles at all times. Scales allows you to practice this skill in a safe environment.
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Raise one leg slowly in front of you. Hold your arms apart for balance. Keep your toes pointed forward and both legs and torso straight. Once your leg is in position, hold it in place for a few seconds.
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Switch legs after each scale. You will want to strengthen and learn how to balance both sides of your body equally.
- Bring your foot up higher and repeat your scales after doing them with both legs. With training, you will eventually be able to keep your balance with your leg facing forward at a right angle to your body.
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Do a back-leg skill using the same methods. Swing one leg backwards, keeping both your legs straight. Tilt your body forward to maintain a straight line between your body and airborne leg.
- With practice, you will be able to do a back leg scale so far that your body and leg become parallel with the ground. [9] X Research source
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Tell an adult that you want to train at home. Ask a parent or guardian before starting any sort of gymnastics training in the house. Your guardian should be home and available to react immediately in case you are injured. Ideally, an adult should be in the same room with you to act as a spotter.
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Wear appropriate clothing. You will need to make sure your garments are not baggy enough that they impede your movements but also not so tight that they cause chafing. Make sure you are comfortable in the clothes.
- If you are a girl, the best thing you can wear for gymnastics is a leotard.
- Singlets are another specialty sports garment and can be worn by gymnasts of any gender. Like the leotard, you may also choose to wear athletic shorts over top of your singlet.
- You can also wear a T-shirt or tank top with athletic shorts instead. Make sure that your clothes are free of buttons, zippers, or snaps.
- Do not wear socks. Exercising barefoot will prevent slips and falls.
- If your hair is long, tie it back securely.
- Only wear glasses if they are especially made for sports and won't slip. If not, leave them in a safe place where they won't get damaged.
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Set up a safe area to train in. You will need a large area free from clutter. Preparing a room for gymnastics will help you to avoid serious injury.
- Only practice on a soft surface. Do not practice on bare hardwood, tile, or laminate flooring. You can also ask an adult to buy a home athletic mat.
- Ask an adult to move all furniture against the wall. Make sure that the furniture is free of sharp corners. If necessary, cover sharp edges with a pillow or thick comforter.
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Consider at-home exercise equipment. Pull-up bars are relatively inexpensive and easy for an adult to install. There are also athletic bars and balance beams you or an adult may buy for your home. However, these take up a lot of space and are best left for a dedicated exercise room.
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Warm up. To get the most out of your training, you will need to get warmed up properly. [10] X Expert Source Greg Maurer
Health & Fitness Specialist Expert Interview. 13 August 2021. Warming up will boost your performance and prevent muscle soreness.- Start by stretching your whole body. Tilt your head slowly from side to side, and gently roll your head backwards. Stretch your arms by holding each across your chest for a few seconds and then raising it back over and behind your head. Do a few lunges to stretch your legs and lower back. Lift each leg slightly off the ground and roll each ankle. Flex each of your toes. Roll your wrists and flex your fingers.
- After stretching, get your heart rate up with a quick aerobic exercise. This can be any kind of simple high-intensity workout you can do on your own in a small space. Examples of these include jumping rope, running in place, or doing jumping jacks. Do this for a few minutes until you can feel your heart beating quickly but not for so long that you start to feel winded.
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Check your equipment. Make sure the floor, mat, or rug you'll be exercising on is flat and free of bumps. If you're using a balance beam, get comfortable on it first. Make sure that it doesn't wobble before standing up on it. If you're using bars, try shaking them to make sure they're stable before you put any weight on them.
Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow long does it take to learn a front flip?Tanya Berenson is a Gymnastics Instructor and the General Manager of the Los Angeles School of Gymnastics. With over 25 years of professional gymnastics experience, Tanya has also served as a consultant to USA Gymnastics, has served as the USA World Maccabi Games Head Coach, USA Gymnastics Meet Director, and RAS counselor. She holds a B.Ed. in Early Childhood Development from the University of California, Los Angeles.You can probably learn how to do a front flip within 6 to 8 weeks. Front flips are so much more natural for us because we can see what's in front of us, and the motion isn't as challenging or scary.
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QuestionHow do people get so flexible?Community AnswerBy practicing a lot. The more you practice, the more flexible you will become. And the earlier you start, the better.
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QuestionHow can I learn to do a back walkover?Community AnswerPractice bridges first. Then, try to lift your legs, one at a time, over your head.
Tips
- Be sure to always warm up before any strenuous exercise. Warm-ups help your body to get ready by increasing your heart rate while loosening up muscles and joints. By doing warm-up exercises, your body won't tire out as quickly. Many coaches advocate warming up to prevent injury, but there is a lack of data to back up this claim. [11] X Research sourceThanks
- What most people call "the splits" (and what is described here) are more specifically called "middle splits." They are actually difficult for most adults to do because we lose flexibility when we age. [12] X Research source Ask your coach about learning to do other types of splits.Thanks
- Talk to your coach for advice on safe ways to practice at home. Your gymnastics coach will have the experience and knowledge to come up with the best individual plan for you.Thanks
Tips from our Readers
- If you can't do a handstand, lift weights. It will help you develop stronger arms and shoulders so you can hold up your body.
- On a handstand, tighten your core muscles after you get your other leg off the ground. This will help you keep your balance.
- Make sure when you do handstands or cartwheels, point your toes and rebound at the end.
- Try easy spits first where your good leg is forward and bad leg is backwards.
- If you aren't very flexible, drink lots of water and get more exercise.
- Try to master a handstand. It is the building block of a lot of skills.
- Do a backbend from a laying down position and push yourself up.
Warnings
- If you look at emergency room visits, one of the sports at the top of the list for girls is gymnastics. Many injuries are preventable however. [13] X Research sourceThanks
References
- ↑ http://gymnasticswod.com/content/straight-jump
- ↑ http://www.physicaleducationupdate.com/public/Gymnastics_Teach_Them_to_Stick_a_Landing_Using_a_Hula_Hoop.cfm
- ↑ Tanya Berenson. Gymnastics Instructor. Expert Interview. 22 May 2020.
- ↑ Tanya Berenson. Gymnastics Instructor. Expert Interview. 22 May 2020.
- ↑ http://www.flashmavi.com/gymnastics_floor_front_roll_how_to_do_a_frontroll
- ↑ http://www.drillsandskills.com/skills/Floor
- ↑ http://www.flashmavi.com/gymnastics_floor_front_roll_how_to_do_a_frontroll
- ↑ http://www.flashmavi.com/gymnastics_floor_front_roll_how_to_do_a_frontroll
- ↑ http://greatist.com/fitness/beginner-guide-advanced-bodyweight-skills
- ↑ Greg Maurer. Health & Fitness Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 August 2021.
- ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7102180_Does_warming_up_prevent_injury_in_sport_The_evidence_from_randomised_controlled_trials
- ↑ https://www.womenshealthmag.com/fitness/a19941694/how-to-do-a-split/
- ↑ http://www.momsteam.com/team-of-experts/gymnastics-safety-many-injuries-are-preventable
About This Article
You don’t need to go to a gym to do gymnastics. There are a few simple moves you can do at home. Just make sure you’re in an open space with no furniture you could knock into. To do scales, stand on one leg with your arms out at your sides, then raise your other leg in front of you. Hold the position for a few seconds, then switch legs. If you have enough floor-space, practice your forward rolls. Start in a squat with your hands on the floor, then tuck your head in and roll over your shoulders. You can also practice doing the splits by standing with your feet apart and slowly sliding your legs out as far as you can go. For more tips, including how to practice aerobic jumps at home, read on!
Reader Success Stories
- "I tried all of it, now I feel like a real gymnast! My parents don't usually let me do gymnastics, but I showed them this article and then started. I practiced and practiced. I play basketball and have singing and art lessons too, but I reached for the thing that I wanted to do! Thanks so much for this!" ..." more