How to Get Rid of a Beehive

PDF download Download Article
PDF download Download Article

Bees are a key part of our planet’s ecosystem and should be left alone when they aren’t causing you any trouble. However, if you have a beehive on or near your house, you should take action. First, see if you can find a beekeeper who will relocate the hive for you. If you can’t, either contact a professional exterminator or destroy the hive yourself. If you’re doing the job yourself, make sure you wear proper safety gear, use your chosen insecticide as directed, and remove all remnants of the hive afterward.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Hiring a Pro to Relocate or Exterminate the Hive

PDF download Download Article
  1. Technically speaking, only certain kinds of bees, including honey bees, create beehives. Beehives are waxy (not made of paper-like material), can vary widely in size, and are usually built into an opening of an existing structure (like a tree or house). [1]
    • Wasps, yellow jackets, and hornets, as well as bumblebees and carpenter bees, all build different kinds of nests that aren’t actually hives.
    • Honey bee hives typically house 10,000-50,000 or more bees.
    • Check a reliable online guide to help determine what type of bee or stinging insect you’re dealing with, and if the nest is in fact a beehive.
  2. Bee populations are currently in decline, for reasons that are not fully understood. So, if the bees in the hive are not bothering you, but are simply in the garden pollinating your flowers, leave them alone. They don't sting unless they feel threatened. [2]
    • However, always call a professional if you're allergic to bee venom. If you’re allergic, a bee sting may cause swelling of the throat or lips, and can in rare cases be fatal.
    • Likewise, if the beehive is attached to your home, you should always take action and have it removed. The bees will probably work their way into your home, and the expanding hive can cause major structural damage over time.
    • Bees pollinate a large percentage of the food crops humans eat, along with thousands of varieties of flowering plants. So, unless you have a good reason to live without bees, try to learn to live with them.
    Advertisement
  3. Because honey bee numbers are on the decline, local beekeepers may be willing relocate your hive to their beekeeping operation for free or a nominal fee. And, if they don’t provide that service themselves, they probably know of someone who does. [3]
    • Look online or in a phone book. Search for beekeepers or apiaries in your local area.
    • Ask at locally-owned markets or general stores—especially if they sell local honey—for leads on local bee wranglers or beekeepers.
    • Call your local farmer’s market or plant nursery, as they probably deal with beekeepers.
  4. In some cases, you simply won’t be able to find anyone who’s willing to relocate the hive for you. If you really need to get rid of the beehive, extermination is your only choice. Unless you’re sure you can safely handle the job yourself, play it safe and call a professional exterminator. [4]
    • Don’t assume a hive is small based on what you can see. Beehives can extend deep into walls, trees, chimneys, roofs, etc.
    • Removing a large or hard-to-reach hive can be very dangerous and requires great skill, training, and experience.
    • The cost of hiring either a beekeeper or an exterminator varies widely based on numerous factors. Generally speaking, expect to pay somewhere between $100 and $1000 USD.
    5. Advertisement
Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Spraying a Hive with Insecticide

PDF download Download Article
  1. Before you grab an insecticide and douse the beehive, take the time to prepare for the complete process. This is especially important if the hive is built into or onto your house. You should: [5]
    • Prepare to do repairs following the removal of a large honey bee hive from a home. Walls or structure may need to be cut away to gain access.
    • Plan to bee-proof to avoid further infestation in areas where the hive and honey can't be removed (for instance, behind stucco and brick).
    • Consider evacuating those with allergies, children, pets, and the elderly from the immediate area where a hive is active.
  2. Bees are normally asleep (and thus in the hive) in the late evening and early morning, so these are the best times to spray the hive. In terms of seasons, the best time to remove a beehive is late winter to early spring. During this time the beehive population is smallest.
    • Bees are less active at night, and will likely all be at the hive then. However, it's harder to see and effectively kill bees at night. If you do want to spray at night, use a flashlight with red cellophane covering it—bees can’t see red light.
  3. Dress appropriately for exterminating a beehive. Clothing is a very important part in the process of removing beehives. Light colored clothing with a smooth texture is best for removing bees. Dark colors and rough clothing are more likely to agitate bees. [6]
    • Choose heavyweight clothing that covers your arms and legs. You may want to invest in a white beekeeper’s suit.
    • You can make a homemade bee suit with a jumpsuit pattern and ripstop nylon material. [7]
    • Wear gloves that offer substantial protection for your hands. Professionals usually prefer leather gloves when removing beehives.
    • Professionals use a beekeeper's veil, which offers great protection while not hindering your vision. Buy one online or at an agricultural supply store.
    • Don’t wear heavy scents like perfume, cologne, or scented deodorant. The bees may confuse your scent for that of flowers.
  4. While you can find homemade recipes for eradicating beehives online, your best bet is to use a commercial insecticide. Go to a home center and pick out an insecticide spray that is marketed for use on bees. [8]
    • Instead of a spray, you can instead buy an insecticide dusting powder. The application process will be quite similar regardless.
  5. All beehives have a main entry hole that is usually easy to locate. Hold the nozzle of the spray can right up to the opening and spray for several seconds, until you estimate that you’ve saturated the entire hive interior. [9]
    • If you’re using an insecticide dust, stick the tip of the applicator into the hole and squeeze the bottle to inject the dust into the hive.
    • If you can’t find or can’t access the main entry hole, spray the insecticide all over the outside of the hive. This will do the job eventually, but it will likely take several more spraying applications over a few days.
  6. Check the hive the day after spraying it. If you don’t see any bees enter or exit over a period of 5-10 minutes, the hive is almost certainly eradicated. Otherwise, spray your chosen insecticide into the hole again and check the following day for activity. [10]
    • Don’t start removing the hive until all the bees are dead. Otherwise, they’ll become very aggressive when you tear into their home! Also, if you’re unable to remove the entire hive, any remaining bees may be able to rebuild it.
    7. Advertisement
Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Removing the Hive after Killing the Bees

PDF download Download Article
  1. Once the spraying is done and you don't see any bees flying in or out of the hive, physically remove the beehive as soon as you can. Removing the beehive prevents other bees from moving in. [11]
    • If the hive is attached to a tree limb or underneath a carport, for instance, it should be fairly easy to pull it all down by hand. If it extends deep into a hollow tree or the side of your house, however, you may have to resort to some fairly significant demolition. Bring in a professional if you aren’t certain you can handle the job yourself.
    • Wear the same safety gear as when you sprayed the hive. There could still be a few angry bees left lurking deep in the hive!
  2. Use a contractor-grade trash bag or 2 thick trash bags to to dispose of the beehive. Once you place the beehive (whole or in pieces) in the trash bag, securely tie the bag. Place it in the trash container and put it out for trash pickup. [12]
    • Securely bag up the hive as soon as you can, so other bees aren’t tempted to move in.
    • Never try to collect any honey from a hive after you’ve sprayed it with insecticide!
  3. It's important to clean the area once the beehive is removed. Beehives are full of bacteria, and any remaining hive structure and bee corpses will rot and smell foul. Scrub the area with soap and water for the best results. [13]
    • Make sure all of the hive and honey is removed whenever possible. Honey and dead bees may attract other bees, wax moths, or ants.
    • Do not leave sections of a hive within the structure of your home. Even if you seal it off so bees can’t get back in, the hive will rot and smell bad. Also, the wax will eventually melt and can damage the wiring or structure of your home.
  4. If you leave the area open, future swarms of bees may build beehives in the same spot. If the hive was in a tree trunk, for instance, use expanding spray foam, caulk, or even concrete to block off the opening. [14]
    • If the hive was against your home, garage, or other structure, patch up any damage and seal any openings in the area. Hire a professional to repair the structure if you’re not capable of doing it yourself.
    • Unfortunately, large beehives can cause major structural damage to homes. That’s why it’s important to deal with a beehive that’s against your home as soon as you notice it.
    5. Advertisement

Community Q&A

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    How do I get rid of a beehive on a backhoe?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    The removal techniques described in this article can be used to relocate or destroy beehives on almost any surface.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 2 Helpful 0
  • Question
    How do I remove a bee hive that is inside the exterior house shingles?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    It's probably best to contact a professional exterminator, since it can be hard to remove the whole hive if you can't see it
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 3 Helpful 1
  • Question
    Will moth balls disperse bees from a nest?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    Yes, but some bees may choose to burrow deeper into the hive, so there's no guarantee that it will remove all of the bees.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 1 Helpful 3
See more answers
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
      Advertisement

      Video

      Tips

      • You may be required to call a company that deals with nuisance animals and insects. These can often charge hefty fees.
        Thanks
        Helpful 1 Not Helpful 1
      • Honey bees can be a gift to a beekeeper. Always contact a local beekeeper before exterminating a hive. They can determine if the bees are salvageable.
        Thanks
        Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
      • A large hive may require you to evacuate your home until it can be controlled.
        Thanks
        Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Name
      Please provide your name and last initial
      Submit
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
      Advertisement

      Warnings

      • Bees can be dangerous. If you are not sure what you are doing, or do not have the right equipment, call a professional bee wrangler.
        Thanks
        Helpful 35 Not Helpful 21
      • Don't eat honey from a nest that's been sprayed with insecticide. You could become very ill!
        Thanks
        Helpful 4 Not Helpful 2
      • If you are allergic to bees, don't attempt to remove the beehive by yourself.
        Thanks
        Helpful 2 Not Helpful 1
      Advertisement

      Things You’ll Need

      • Light-colored and smooth-textured clothing
      • Gloves (leather preferred)
      • Headgear (beekeeper veil preferred)
      • Insecticide spray
      • Heavy-duty plastic garbage bags
      • Soap, water, and a scrub brush
      • Materials to repair any structural damage or block off openings

      You Might Also Like

      How to
      Get Rid of Cattails
      How to
      Get Rid of Garden Slugs
      How to
      Kill Ants without Pesticides
      How to
      Kill a Bee
      How to
      Kill a Tree with or without Chemicals
      How to
      Get Rid of Bamboo in Your Yard
      How to
      Remove Frogs from Your Home or Garden
      How to
      Get Rid of Ant Nests in Potted Plants
      How to
      Drive Away Gnats for Good: Easy DIY Methods
      How to
      Kill and Remove a Tree Stump Yourself
      How to
      Remove Ticks In and Around Your House
      How to
      Get Rid of Gophers
      How to
      Get Rid of Snakes
      How to
      Find & Catch Moles in Your Yard
      Advertisement

      References

      1. ↑ https://www.ctbees.org/post/honey-bee-hive-vs-wasp-nest-how-to-identify-the-difference
      2. ↑ https://www.ars.usda.gov/pacific-west-area/tucson-az/carl-hayden-bee-research-center/docs/bee-safety/bee-safety/
      3. ↑ https://www.ars.usda.gov/pacific-west-area/tucson-az/carl-hayden-bee-research-center/docs/bee-safety/bee-safety/
      4. ↑ https://www.ctbees.org/post/honey-bee-hive-vs-wasp-nest-how-to-identify-the-difference
      5. ↑ https://www.pests.org/get-rid-of-bees/
      6. ↑ https://www.pests.org/get-rid-of-bees/
      7. ↑ David Williams. Beekeeper & Bee Removal Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 February 2020.
      8. ↑ https://bpca.org.uk/pest-aware/bee-control-how-to-get-rid-of-bees-bpca-a-z-of-pests/189185
      9. ↑ https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74159.html
      1. ↑ https://bpca.org.uk/pest-aware/bee-control-how-to-get-rid-of-bees-bpca-a-z-of-pests/189185
      2. ↑ https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74159.html
      3. ↑ https://www.pests.org/get-rid-of-bees/
      4. ↑ https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74159.html
      5. ↑ https://www.pests.org/get-rid-of-bees/

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      Before getting rid of a beehive, dress in light-colored, protective clothing, thick leather gloves, and use something to cover your face. Avoid wearing dark colors, since this can aggravate bees. In the early morning or evening, when the bees are least active, spray the entry hole of the hive liberally with a strong insecticide. Once you no longer see bees flying in and out, physically remove the hive and dispose of it in a plastic bag so new bees can’t move in. For tips on how to remove a beehive that's in your walls or behind siding, read on!

      Did this summary help you?
      In other languages
      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,009,770 times.

      Reader Success Stories

      • Anonymous

        Jun 15, 2018

        "Protect the honeybee hive from insecticides and find a local beekeeper who is always helpful for quick removal."
      More reader stories Hide reader stories
      Share your story

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement