How to Make Your Own Passport Photo (USA)

Co-authored by Crystal Bear

Last Updated: February 24, 2024 References

While many businesses will photograph you and develop a passport photo for a fee, there is no requirement that passport photos be taken by a paid professional. Passport photos can come from any source, as long as they meet the format requirements. With the right preparations, you can take and print passport photos from the comfort of your own home.

USA Passport Photo Requirements

Color photo ^{[1]
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2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) in size
Printed on matte or glossy photo paper
Taken within the last six months
Taken in front of plain or off-white background
Subject must be facing directly towards camera showing full face
Subject must have neutral expression or natural smile
Head should measure between 1 inch and 1 3/8 inch from top of head to bottom of chin

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Taking the Picture

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A digital camera will make it very easy to crop the picture to the right size. Any decent camera phone should be fine. ^{[2]
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Expert Source

Crystal Bear
Professional Photographer

Expert Interview. 21 January 2021.}
You'll need a well-lit white or off-white backdrop for the shot. Avoid anything textured, such as spackled walls. Avoid patterns and wallpaper as well. A cream sheet makes a good backdrop, as long as it is not too bright.

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3
Position your light sources to reduce shadows. Shadows play a big factor in the clarity of your passport photo. If you have full control over the environment before taking the picture, adjust your light sources so that shadows are not cast over the face of the subject. ^{[3]
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- Place light sources to the right and left of the where the subject will be standing. This will help eliminate shadows on the face. Ideally, these should be directional lights that point at a 45° angle towards the subject's face. ^{[4]
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  Crystal Bear
  Professional Photographer
  
  Expert Interview. 21 January 2021.}
- Try to light the backdrop that the subject is standing against. This will reduce shadows cast on the backdrop by the subject. A small light at the base of the backdrop pointed upwards is usually sufficient.
- Turn off any overhead lighting. This will reduce shadows from hair and eyebrows.
This will reduce the amount of shadow that is cast behind the subject.
^{[5]
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Research source} You'll want to be able to see the entire upper body. The top quarter of the frame should show the backdrop.
This will ensure that the subject is looking directly at the camera. It will also help your framing.
Avoid using any zoom when taking the photo. Instead, move your body to capture the right amount of the subject in the frame.
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Have the subject show a neutral expression. A passport photo should be as neutral as possible, so don't have the subject smile or tilt his or her head. Make sure the subject is looking into the camera. ^{[6]
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- The photo must be taken in normal street attire, without a hat, head covering, or dark glasses (unless a signed statement submitted verifying the item is worn daily for religious purposes or a signed doctor's statement).
If your subject is properly illuminated, you shouldn't need to use the flash. Take a couple of pictures in case the first is too blurry. ^{[7]
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Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Cropping the Picture

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1
Transfer the picture to your computer. The easiest way to edit your picture so that it has the correct dimensions is to use the Department of State's photo cropping tool. To use this, you'll need to get the file onto your computer first. ^{[8]
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- The process for this varies depending on what you used to take your photo. Generally, you'll just need to connect your camera to your computer and then copy the photo to your hard drive. See How to Transfer Images from a Digital Camera to a Computer for details on transferring images from a camera. If you used your smartphone to take the picture, see How to Send Pictures from Your Cell Phone to Your Computer .
Click here to load the tool in your browser.
3
Upload the image that you want to use. Click the "Choose Photo" button and browse your computer for the image that you want to use. It may take a few moments to upload a photo if you have a slow connection.
- The tool only accepts JPG images. See How to Convert Pictures to JPEG if your image is in another format.
Make sure that the subject's face is centered in the face overlay in the cropping tool. ^{[9]
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Zoom in or out so that the subject's chin and crown fit in between the two circles. Drag the photo to make fine adjustments.
Once the subject has been properly framed in the overlay, click the "Crop Photo" button. A new window will appear with the cropped portion of the photo. verify the the subject is centered, with a little space above the head.
Give the photo a name so that you can easily recognize that it is the cropped version of the photo.

Part 3

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Printing the Pictures

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1
Insert glossy photo paper in your printer. If you want to print your picture at home, you'll need to print it on glossy photo paper. ^{[10]
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Research source} This means your printer will need to support this type of paper, which most modern inkjet printers do.
- If you want to have the photo printed professionally, put it on a thumb drive and take it to your local printer. Explain to the printer that you want the image 2 x 2 inch (51 x 51 mm) for a passport so that it is printed and cut to the right dimensions.
The easiest way to print the image at the correct size is to open it in an image editor, such as Paint in Windows or Preview in OS X.
This will allow you to ensure that you print the photo in the correct dimensions. You can open this from the File menu in Paint.
This will set the image to print at its actual size, instead of attempting to fill up the entire page. The photo cropping tool from the previous section will automatically crop the photo so that it is 2" x 2" (600 x 600 pixels).
Your glossy paper is likely photo-sized, so make sure you select the correct paper size from the list of options. This will ensure that your photo prints correctly.
Once you've set the correct page size, you can print the image. You only need to attach single photo to your passport application, so don't worry about printing multiples.
Use a precision cutting tool like a paper guillotine to make straight cuts around the edges of the photo. The photo should be a perfect square.
Use a ruler and double-check that the photo is 2 x 2 inch (51 x 51 mm). The eyes should be located between 1 1/8 inch to 1 3/8 inch (28 mm – 35 mm) from the bottom of the photo. The distance between the top of the head and the bottom of the chin should be between 1 inch to 1 3/8 inches (25 mm - 35 mm). ^{[11]
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Why do passport photos always look so bad?

Crystal Bear
Professional Photographer
Crystal Bear is a Professional Photographer and the Owner of Summer Bear Photography. Crystal specializes in weddings and portraits for women. She holds a BS in Interior Design and Consumer Science from San Francisco State University. Coming from a design background, Crystal brings a sense of style and artistry to her work that brings out her client’s inner confidence, showcases their beauty both inside and out, and puts them at ease. She also specializes in using the correct lighting and branding for women entrepreneurs.

Crystal Bear

Professional Photographer

Expert Answer

It's the angle and the light. You normally take these photos looking directly into the camera, so it can make your face look kind of flat. On top of that, the flash often washes your face out. It's a good thing when it comes to covering up blemishes, but it kind of makes your face look flat and undynamic.

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What is the correct size of a passport photo?

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A USA passport photo should be 51 mm x 51 mm (2 inches x 2 inches), in color and printed on quality photo paper.

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What width and height should it be?

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The width and length should be a perfect square. The measurements are two inches by two inches.

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The photo must be capable of withstanding a mounting temperature of 225 Fahrenheit (107 Celsius).

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Printed photo must be recent, a good likeness of you (taken within 6 months) and 2x2 inches in size.

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How to Make Your Own Passport Photo (USA)

USA Passport Photo Requirements

Steps

Taking the Picture

Cropping the Picture

Printing the Pictures

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Expert Q&A

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