How to Make a Recurve Bow

Differentiating between a regular bow and a recurve bow often involves understanding the variations in their force draw curves rather than their power or arrow-shooting distance. The force draw curve refers to the relationship between the draw length and the draw weight of a bow. For instance, if we consider a recurve bow with a brace height of nine inches (the distance between the deepest part of the handle and the string when the bow is at rest), drawing it from nine to ten inches on a scale would yield a certain weight, let's say, five pounds. This process is repeated in increments (e.g., 11, 12, 13, 14 inches), and the corresponding weights are recorded and plotted on a graph, resulting in a curve. The critical distinction lies in the shape of this curve. A longbow will exhibit a different curve compared to a recurve bow. This variation is crucial for archers because it impacts how the bow feels during use. Longbows typically place the weight towards the end of the draw curve. However, if an archer experiences "stacking," a rapid increase in draw weight towards the end of the draw, it can be problematic. Stacking can occur if, for example, at a 28-inch draw length, the draw weight significantly increases when reaching 27 inches, indicating a potential issue. Recurve bows, in general terms (acknowledging individual variations), mitigate this stacking effect. They are designed to smooth out the final inches of the draw, providing a more consistent draw weight experience. This design choice is advantageous as it prevents undesirable stacking effects that may occur with straight-limbed bows.

To craft your arrows for a bow, your approach can vary based on whether you prefer a more primitive or modern method. My method involves purchasing shafts made from materials such as Douglas fir or Cedar, which are common for traditional arrows. Begin by selecting shafts with an appropriate stiffness, considering factors like bow weight, draw length, and the desired tip weight of the arrow. Taper the tail end of the shaft and attach the nock, angled backward. Afterward, immerse the arrow in a sealing solution to maintain consistent moisture content and prevent changes in weight due to moisture absorption. Attach the nock and use a fletching jig to secure the shaft, typically with three fletchings spaced at 120-degree intervals. Apply glue to each fletching, allowing them to dry individually. Once complete, cut the arrow to the desired length, taper the tip, and affix your chosen field tip or broadhead. This overview provides a simplified guide to the arrow-making process.

The bow, without a string, should be a bit taller than you. The string should be 6 inches shorter than the unstrung bow.