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After a long and maybe arduous period of time wearing your braces, you are now nearing the moment of truth. Your orthodontist has told you that they will be removing your braces during your next visit. To prepare for this, find out more about the process by which your braces are removed, and what to expect after they have been removed.

Things You Should Know

  • Maintain good dental hygiene before you get your braces off to ensure you won’t be left with “white scars” (yellow tartar around where your braces used to be).
  • Expect some scraping and pressure when your braces are being removed. This is entirely normal; however, if you feel pain, tell the orthodontist right away.
  • Removing braces typically only takes a few minutes, but more work may need to be done by the orthodontist that’ll extend your visit.
Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Preparing for Removal

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  1. It's important to be sure about when your braces will be coming off, so you can prepare yourself. This is a big moment! There is no fixed time, but your orthodontist will tell you in advance of your visit. If you are unsure you can call and ask.
    • Once you know when your braces will be removed you can read a few stories of other people's experiences.
    • You can also find videos of the procedure online.
    • Remember everyone's experience is likely to be a bit different.
  2. Although your orthodontist might have told that you will be getting your braces removed in your next visit, there is a chance that when you arrive they will tell you the removal has to be postponed. Your orthodontist has given you their best estimate, but it's not foolproof.
    • It's possible that your teeth may have moved around unexpectedly between trips to the orthodontist.
    • Or, they may have not moved enough and require a little more time with the braces. Even a week or two can make a huge difference in the end result.
    • If this happens, don't get too dispirited. They will come off, it's just a waiting game.
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  3. Throughout the whole period you have been wearing braces you should have maintained a high level of dental hygiene. [1] How your teeth look without braces will depend on how well you have looked after them. If you have done a bad job you may find yellow tartar marks on your teeth called "white scars".
    • Don't let your dental hygiene slack off when you see the end is in sight.
  4. It can be nice to take a few photos of yourself in your last days with braces. You can use these as a "before" picture and compare it to the new you after you have had your braces removed. Getting braces is a big deal, and so is getting them taken off, so you should document this transition in your life.
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Part 2
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Understanding the Removal Process

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  1. There is no fixed amount of time it will take to have your braces removed. One thing you can be sure of though, is that it will be much quicker than when you had them attached. Expect to be in there for around an hour for all the braces to be taken off and all the follow-up work to be done.
    • Just removing the braces could take only a few minutes.
    • After the braces are off there is more work to be done by the orthodontist.
  2. To remove your braces your orthodontist will use special pliers to gently squeeze each individual bracket. This will separate the bracket from the tooth. Most often the bracket will come off in one piece, and they will repeat this for your whole mouth. Some ceramic brackets are designed to break apart as they are taken off your tooth.
    • If you hear some cracking noises or other odd sounds, just know that this is absolutely normal. Don’t worry if you hear anything like this.
    • If you have bands across individual teeth, the orthodontist will remove these with pliers.
    • You will feel some pressure when the brackets or bands are removed but little or no pain.
  3. After the braces are off, there will be some left over residue of the glue or cement on your teeth. Your orthodontist will get to work scraping this off with a special instrument. Typically, this cleaning shouldn't take more than around five minutes depending on how much glue you have on your teeth.
    • Depending on your teeth, you may feel a little sensitivity during this process.
    • You'll be desperate to see your new teeth, but be patient!
  4. After your braces have come off and your teeth have been cleaned from the excess glue, your orthodontist will most likely begin to make a mold for your retainer. Almost all people who have had their braces removed need to wear a retainer afterwards.
    • In some cases retainers can be fixed, meaning that your orthodontist will bond a metal or fiberglass wire behind your front teeth.
    • The orthodontist may make the mold for your post-braces retainer around a week before the day you get them removed.
    • Or they might do it a week after.
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Part 3
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Knowing What to Expect Afterwards

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  1. Don't be surprised when your orthodontist begins to measure you up for your retainer. It is important to have a retainer to hold your teeth in their new positions, and often an orthodontist will recommend wearing a retainer for years after your braces come off. But the time varies from person to person. [2]
    • The way a retainer works is that it literally "retains" the shape of your teeth's new alignment by gradually removing the "memory" of how your teeth looked before so that your teeth cannot go back to their original shape.
    • You will need to take good care of your retainer.
    • This involves cleaning it properly, and not losing it.
    • Make sure you wear the retainer as advised or you could undo all your good work.
    • Wearing the retainer provided for you is also a way to help to reduce the pain.
  2. Getting a retainer can be a little trying and take a bit of time to get used to, but it's an important part of straightening your teeth. The retainer might feel awkward in your mouth, and you may find it hard to speak, or discover that you are speaking with a lisp. [3]
    • The best way to deal with this is to speak and sing a lot so that you get used to the retainer.
    • Do this, and your lisp should disappear in a few days.
    • If you find you have some excess drool or saliva don't worry, this is part of the adaptation and should go in a few days.
    • Make sure you use your retainer according to your orthodontist's indications. After a while, you will only have to use it during the night.
  3. Don't dive straight into all the chewy food you couldn't eat with braces. Allow your teeth some time to adapt and heal. Talk to your orthodontist about how to care for your teeth after the braces have come off. The more closely you follow the orthodontist's guidance the better off your teeth will be, and the sooner you will be able to get rid of the retainer as well.
    • The newly exposed enamel will be extra sensitive and dry, so wait at least a month before any whitening or bleaching treatments.
    • Speak to your dentist about a safe way to whiten any stains on your teeth left from the braces. There are many ways to whiten your teeth including some home remedies that do not use chemicals.
  4. You will still need to visit your orthodontist regularly once you have had your braces removed and are wearing your retainer. [4] they will check up on your teeth to make sure they are staying in shape and your smile is looking great.
    • Book an initial follow-up visit for a couple of weeks after your braces are removed.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    Does it hurt after braces are removed?
    Dr. Shayne Guffey, DMD is a Dentist and the owner of Mountain View Family Dental in Mesa, Arizona. With over 20 years of experience, Dr. Guffey specializes in family dentistry and cosmetic dentistry. He earned his Doctor of Dental Medicine (DDM) from Oregon Health & Science University. Additionally, he’s a professional member of the Academy of General Dentistry and the Dental Organization for Conscious Sedation.
    Dentist
    Expert Answer
    Teeth can be sensitive after removing braces, making eating and drinking a painful task for some patients. Over-the-counter medication such as ibuprofen or Tylenol can help you manage symptoms.
  • Question
    How long do people usually have to wear a retainer? Is it forever?
    Cristian Macau, DDS
    Doctor of Dental Surgery
    Dr. Macau is a Doctor of Dental Surgery based in London, England. Dr. Macau is an oral surgeon, periodontist, and aesthetician at Favero Dental Clinic where he is known for his cosmetic dentistry and facial aesthetics work. He is actively involved in scientific research in the field of dentistry and he received his DDS from Carol Davila University of Medicine in 2015.
    Doctor of Dental Surgery
    Expert Answer
    After the braces come off teeth are not entirely fixed in the bone even though they look straight. To avoid any modifications or changes, retainers have the role of maintaining your teeth steady until the upper and lower jaw bone finishes the process of apposition (the formation of new bone ). The length of the period may be variable and in some cases last up to one year and a half.
  • Question
    Do they scratch your gums when they take the glue off?
    Cristian Macau, DDS
    Doctor of Dental Surgery
    Dr. Macau is a Doctor of Dental Surgery based in London, England. Dr. Macau is an oral surgeon, periodontist, and aesthetician at Favero Dental Clinic where he is known for his cosmetic dentistry and facial aesthetics work. He is actively involved in scientific research in the field of dentistry and he received his DDS from Carol Davila University of Medicine in 2015.
    Doctor of Dental Surgery
    Expert Answer
    Gums have nothing to do with removing the glue off your teeth. The only area which may be painful in terms of gum issues is the one in the back where the orthodontic bands have been placed (the metal ring which is applied on the first molar in general ).
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      Tips

      • Clean your retainer in the mornings and at night, otherwise it will start to smell and build bacteria.
      • Get ready to smile a lot and flash your teeth once your braces are removed.
      • Take care of your retainer. It can cost a lot of money to replace. So don't wrap your retainer up in a napkin on your plate, or you might accidentally throw it away!
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      Tips from our Readers

      The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
      • You may want to whiten your teeth afterward to get rid of the spots on your teeth from the braces. The spots will usually go away after a while with brushing, though.
      • Make sure that you wear your retainer or all your teeth might move back into the wrong place. You may have to wear the retainer for a long time.
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      Warnings

      • If you don't wear your retainer, your teeth will progressively shift to the way they originally were. In some cases, they may only partially shift back, but the whole point of a retainer is to retain your smile.
      • You may have a lisp when you get a retainer. This will eventually go away.
      • Some people have to wear retainers for a while, so be prepared! Eventually, you may only have to wear it once in a while, but you will never truly be able to be without one.
      • Have a discussion with your orthodontist about the pros and cons of the different kinds of retainers. Some different kinds of retainers are:
        • Hawley - The classic metal retainer. It can last a long time and is easy to clean, but it's noticeable.
        • Essix - The clear retainer. Resembles Invisalign. Virtually invisible, but does not allow your teeth to touch naturally and wears out faster.
        • Fixed - A retainer that is permanently put on the back of the teeth. Completely invisible to others, but it can irritate the tongue and will take time to get used to. In some cases, they can even cause the gums to recede.
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      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To prepare for getting braces removed, be sure to maintain good dental hygiene up until your removal date. The removal is painless, but your orthodontist will use pliers to separate each individual bracket from the tooth, so expect to hear some cracking noises and other sounds during the process! After your braces are off, your orthodontist will scrape your teeth for about 5 minutes to remove any leftover glue, then mold your teeth for a retainer. For tips on caring for your teeth after your braces are removed, read on!

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      Reader Success Stories

      • Jennifer Melendez

        Jun 6, 2016

        "The steps were really helpful. I planned on eating some food I couldn't with braces and whitening my teeth ..." more
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