Q&A for How to Care for a Septic System

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  • Question
    What will ruin a septic system?
    David Balkan
    Professional Plumber
    David Balkan is a Professional Plumber, CEO of Balkan Sewer and Water Main Service, and President of Balkan Sewer and Drain Cleaning. As a hands-on owner of these companies for over 40 years, David is knowledgeable about water service lines, sewers, and drain line issues. David is a Committee Chairman of the Master Plumbers Council and has sat on the Executive Committee of the Sub Surface Plumbers Association of New York for over 30 years. His knowledge and solution-oriented approach contributed to Balkan Sewer and Water Main Service being the largest and most trusted service in New York City and the recipient of the 2017 Angie’s List Super Service Award.
    Professional Plumber
    Expert Answer
    Grease will definitely hurt your septic system. It'll coat both the pipes and the inside of your septic tank, which prevents your tank from properly leaching water into the ground.
  • Question
    What soap is safe for septic systems?
    David Balkan
    Professional Plumber
    David Balkan is a Professional Plumber, CEO of Balkan Sewer and Water Main Service, and President of Balkan Sewer and Drain Cleaning. As a hands-on owner of these companies for over 40 years, David is knowledgeable about water service lines, sewers, and drain line issues. David is a Committee Chairman of the Master Plumbers Council and has sat on the Executive Committee of the Sub Surface Plumbers Association of New York for over 30 years. His knowledge and solution-oriented approach contributed to Balkan Sewer and Water Main Service being the largest and most trusted service in New York City and the recipient of the 2017 Angie’s List Super Service Award.
    Professional Plumber
    Expert Answer
    Vegetable-based soaps are the best option for keeping your septic system working well. Opt for vegetable soaps over animal-based soaps if you can.
  • Question
    Is using vinegar for washing clothes a problem for septic tanks?
    Community Answer
    No, vinegar won't hurt your septic tank.
  • Question
    Why won't water flow out of my septic tank?
    Community Answer
    Either there is not enough water going into the tank for the water level to rise high enough to exit through the outlet pipe; there is a crack in the bottom or side of the tank and the wastewater is leaking, preventing the water from rising; or the outlet pipe is blocked. It's always best to get a licensed plumber to inspect the system to ensure everything is working safely.
  • Question
    How do I clean the toilet bowl with a septic system?
    Community Answer
    Either use pre-packaged products from the supermarket that have the septic safe label on them or use a natural mix of bicarbonate powder and vinegar. Keep it as natural as possible to avoid killing the healthy bacteria in the tank.
  • Question
    There is a septic smell coming from the shower - is something wrong?
    Community Answer
    There is a dip in the drain that should always be filled with water that creates a seal between the shower and your septic tank so gas doesn't flow back into the house. If this is not working properly, or is leaking, the gas can come back into the house, causing the odor.
  • Question
    How do I locate the septic tank lid?
    Community Answer
    Locate the front of the tank - the front is where the inlet comes in from the house. Find the front edge and both sides of the tank using a probe. The lid should be around 12"-16" (boot length) in from the front center of the tank.
  • Question
    What is causing an odor coming from the toilet, and how can I get rid of it?
    Community Answer
    Smell around the base of the toilet. If it is coming from there and a wax ring was used, the ring could have deteriorated. Also make sure there is water in the bowl for the trap seal.
  • Question
    What is the approximate cost of installing a new septic system for a three-bedroom house?
    Community Answer
    $6000
  • Question
    How do I remove scum from a septic system?
    Community Answer
    Remove the manhole cover, use a shovel to lift out the scum (or a brush to scrub it off), and dispose of it.
  • Question
    What is the process when my septic system has not been used for 6 months or longer?
    Josh Ritchey
    Community Answer
    Nothing special needs to be done, as long as it isn't backing up or anything. You would simply have a great deal of well-digested waste ready for more inputs. It's a good idea to have it inspected if you're unsure it's in working order, though.
  • Question
    If I have excess rain, will it cause tanks to fill up?
    Community Answer
    Generally, standard septic tanks are not affected by the level of rainfall.
  • Question
    Would it be beneficial for me to use yeast? If so, how much and how often?
    Community Answer
    Keep your yeast for the doughnuts. Your poop provides enough digestive bacteria to do an excellent job.
  • Question
    Do septic beds need the sun and rain to work properly?
    Community Answer
    Leach field pipe is slotted so that the processed water can get out of the pipe and come in contact with the soil. Once in contact with the surrounding soil, the water then infiltrates the soil (soaks into the ground). Sun is nice to warm the ground and promote evaporation at the soil surface, but not necessary, as the dispersion pipe system is at least a foot underground. Rain is a deterrent if you receive flooding, which saturates the soil with water. If the soil around your leach field is saturated with water, then your processed septic water has no place to go.
  • Question
    What should I do when a large amount of grease has been drained into a septic tank?
    Community Answer
    Call your septic tank evacuator and state your concerns. Then instruct all the users in your domicile in the proper way to dispose of ANY kitchen grease and cooking oils.
  • Question
    Can I add RV antifreeze to the septic tank in the winter?
    Community Answer
    If you mean an in-ground septic tank in a residence setting, then the antifreeze will kill the digestive bacteria in the tank, and septic tank contents are not digested by the bacteria that make a septic tank a disposal unit.
  • Question
    Should a septic system be pumped before winter if the system won't be in use during the winter?
    Community Answer
    Yes, this is a good idea if you won't be using the septic tank during the winter.
  • Question
    Why is there a bad smell every time we use our washing machine?
    Community Answer
    Organic sewer gas is coming up from the sewage system and getting through the pee-trap because there is not enough water in the pee-trap to stop gas infiltration. In addition there could be trapped water in the machine that gets "ripe" after machine use because the machine is not voiding all the water.
  • Question
    How do I care for a combination system? The solids are septic and liquid is sewer.
    Community Answer
    just pour drano in a tank and a gallon and a half of pine sol in tge toilet and flush
  • Question
    Is The Works Basic safe in a septic tank?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it is safe on plumbing and septic tanks.
  • Question
    Should the pump run constantly?
    Community Answer
    No, there is a float switch connected to the plug to let the pump run when the water level gets high enough to make it come on, which is normally 3 to 4 times a day depending on how much water you are using.
  • Question
    How often should the sprinklers go off when caring for a septic system?
    Community Answer
    I think you should turn the sprinklers off when irrigation for plant requirements are satisfied.
  • Question
    My system's yellow light is on - what do I need to do?
    Community Answer
    Call your septic evacuator for possible pump out. It sounds like the fluid level is almost full.
  • Question
    What about adding garden lime to a septic system?
    Community Answer
    That is an excellent way to render the septic system useless. Don't do it.
  • Question
    Can I auger a drain line when water backs up from the tub and the toilet?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can.
  • Question
    Why would my first tank be almost full and my second one almost empty?
    Community Answer
    It sounds like sludge has filled the bottom of the tank up to the level of the baffle screen. Get it pumped.
  • Question
    Can yeast work as a microbe for a septic tank?
    Community Answer
    Yes, but only if used every month. If it's not replaced every month, the bacteria will become insufficient.
  • Question
    Can I use bleach in a drain with a septic tank?
    Community Answer
    It is not advisable to put bleach down your drain with a septic tank, as it will kill the natural bacteria that helps break down your waste.
  • Question
    Will yeast help service septic tanks?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it will: one cup once a month. Bakers yeast is the best, and it can be bought in bulk online.
  • Question
    My shower/tub is very slow draining. Does this have anything to do with the septic tank being full?
    Community Answer
    If so, then all of the black and grey water drains that service the septic tank system would be indicating the same problem. If the slow draining is isolated to the bathing accommodations, then that indicates a semi-plugging of that drain branch.
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