Q&A for How to Find Any Term of an Arithmetic Sequence

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  • Question
    Given only the 10th and 15th term, how do I find the first three terms?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Subtract the 10th term from the 15th term and divide by 5: that gives you D, the difference between any two consecutive terms. Multiply D by 9, and subtract that amount from the 10th term; that gives you the first term.
  • Question
    What is the formula for the sequence 8,16,32,64,___?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    This is not an arithmetic sequence. Look up geometric sequences for whatever formula you're interested in.
  • Question
    How do I calculate the 5 terms of an arithmetic sequence if the first term is 8 and the last term is 100?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Subtract 8 from 100 = 92. Divide 92 by 4 (because with five terms there will be four intervals between the first and last term). That gives you 23, the size of each interval. So the sequence begins with 8 and has a common difference of 23.
  • Question
    How do I know what term has the value of -38 in the arithmetic sequence {7, 4, 1, -2}?
    Community Answer
    Common difference (d) = 4 - 7 = -3. First term (a) = 7. Given term (t) = -38. t = a + (n - 1) d, or, -38 = 7 + (n-1) -3. Therefore, n=16, which implies -38 is the 16th term.
  • Question
    What are the first three terms of 4n+3?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Starting with n = 1, the first three terms are 7, 11, and 15.
  • Question
    What is the formula to find nth term of the sequence 1/2, 1, 2, 4, 8...?
    Alexandre Lima
    Community Answer
    This is a geometric progression, where each term is calculated by the previous one multiplied by a certain constant. In the example, the constant (q) is 2, because 2 * (1/2) = 1, 2 * 1 = 2, 2 * 2 = 4 .... The formula is: an = a1 x q^(n-1); in the example: an = 1/2 x 2^(n-1). The 10th term, for example, is: a(10) = 1/2 x 2^(9) = 256.
  • Question
    How do I find the 100th term if I only have the first five terms?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    See Method 3 above, particularly Step 3.
  • Question
    What if you have the common difference and first term, but need to find out what a certain number is what nth? Like d:-4, a1=35, and 377 is what term number?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    The formula for the nth term a(n) is given in Method 3 above. Plug in your numbers and solve for n.
  • Question
    How do I apply the formula?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    To find the "nth" term of an arithmetic sequence, start with the first term, a(1). Add to that the product of "n-1" and "d" (the difference between any two consecutive terms). For example, take the arithmetic sequence 3, 9, 15, 21, 27.... a(1) = 3. d = 6 (because the difference between consecutive terms is always 6. Say you want to find the seventh term in the sequence (n = 7). Then a(7) = a(1) + (n-1)(d) = 3 + (6)(6) = 39. 39 is the seventh term in this sequence.
  • Question
    How do I find the first three terms?
    Community Answer
    Say you have the 4th, 5th, and 6th term in the sequence, for example, 6, 8, 10. The formula for finding any term in the sequence is Un (or Ur) = the 1st term + the term you are trying to find minus 1 (if you were finding the 5th term it would be 5 -1) x d (the common difference). Since you already have some of the sequence, you can plug in the terms you have into the formula and solve to find the first term: U(4) = 6 = U(1) + (4-1)2. The fourth term, U(4) was given as 6 and the common difference is 2. After simplifying, the formula looks like this: 6 = U(1) + 6. After subtracting 6 from both sides, you get that U(1) is equal to 0, and you can now use this to find any other term in the sequence.
  • Question
    How can I find a common difference?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Subtract any term in the sequence from the term that follows it. If you don't know any two consecutive terms, solve for "d" in one of the equations given in the above article, assuming you know the other values shown in the equation. There are several other wikiHow articles pertaining to arithmetic sequences, and they show other formulas that might help you find "d."
  • Question
    If 32496 is the sum of the series: 6 + 12 + 20 + ..., what is the last term?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Because that series is neither an arithmetic nor a geometric sequence, there is no formula for the sum of the series and no way to answer your question.
  • Question
    If common difference is given, how do I find arithmetic sequence?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    You would also have to know at least one of the terms of the sequence and which term it is (first, second, third, etc.). Then you would construct the sequence forward and/or backward from the given term(s).
  • Question
    In an arithmetic sequence, u3 = 12 and u10 = 40. The common difference is d. a. Write down two equations in u1 and d b. Find the values of u1 and d c. Find the 100th term.
    Community Answer
    First let's find d, then everything else will be easy. To get from the 3rd term to the 10th, we added the common difference 10-3 or 7 times. That is, 40 = 12 + 7d; so 28 = 7d and d = 4. Then, by the same reasoning, u(1) = 12 - 2d = 12 - 2*4 = 4; u(100) = 40 + 90d = 40 + 90*4 = 40+360 = 400. And generally, u(n) = 4n.
  • Question
    How do I find the 7th term if I only have the first term?
    Tina X
    Community Answer
    You cannot find the 7th term unless you know the first term and second term. This is because you need to use the value that equals to the second term - the first term. Also, you need to know whether this is a geometric sequence or an algebraic one.
  • Question
    How do I find the 50th term for 4,12, 25?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    That is neither an arithmetic nor a geometric sequence, so you can't find a given term.
  • Question
    How do you find the 20th term in the number sequence of 126, 113, 100, 87?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Use the formula in the above article for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence: a(n) = a(1) + (n - 1) d. Here n = 20, a(1) = 126, and d = -13. a(20) = 126 + (20 - 1)(-13) = 126 + (19)(-13) = 126 - 247 = -121. That's the 20th term.
  • Question
    How do you find the first 5 terms if the first term is 8 but d=x?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Add x to each succeeding term. The second through fifth terms are (8 + x), (8 + x + x) or (8 + 2x), (8 + 3x) and (8 + 4x).
  • Question
    Consider the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5... How do I find the 6th term of this sequence?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    The "nth" term is "n," so the 6th term is 6.
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