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Q&A for How to Identify Igneous Rocks
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QuestionIs a smooth black stone I found on an old construction site likely to be an obsidian?Community AnswerIt could be, it depends on your location. If the rock has a glass-like texture or if you can see rings in it, it is very likely to be obsidian.
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QuestionHow do I differentiate between granite and diorite?Community AnswerGranite is a felsic intrusive rock and always has a red to pink or orange hue to it depending on how much K-spar it contains. Diorite is an intermediate intrusive rock which has a salt and pepper appearance.
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QuestionHow many layers does an igneous rock have?Community AnswerThe common igneous rock (not including obsidian) has between 8 and 13 layers.
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QuestionWho can I find to identify my rocks?Community AnswerContact the geology department of a college in your area, or search the Internet for options. Someone may be able to identify your rocks based on images and your descriptions.
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QuestionWhere can I find them?Community AnswerYou can mainly find them in mountains and at high altitudes but anywhere there is open land is a good place to start.
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QuestionCan I find igneous rocks in or near extinct volcanoes?Community AnswerThat depends on your luck, but theoretically you should be able to.
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QuestionHow can I decide whether or not an igneous rock formed from a volcanic eruption?Community AnswerExtrusive igneous rock (that was formed after being erupted from a volcano) will have a much smaller crystal size than an intrusive igneous rock.
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QuestionHow can I send a picture of my rock?Community AnswerYou can send the picture via e-mail, text, social media platforms, or find a website that will allow you to send images.
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QuestionI found a rock that has features of both metamorphic and igneous rock. Which one is it?Community AnswerIt depends on which specific features it has. For example, if it has parallel crystals, it's metamorphic.
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QuestionWhat is a rock that is black with red marble and layers of white?Community AnswerIt is a metamorphic rock. If you can visibly see different colored lines, that means it is foliated.
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QuestionHow would I classify a goose egg river rock?Community AnswerDepending on the characteristics of the rock, you could classify it as either igneous or sedimentary.
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QuestionIf there are crystals present, how do I know if the rock is igneous or metamorphic since both types can have crystals?Community AnswerIgneous rocks will have the crystals spread all around the rock, while metamorphic rocks have layers of crystals that are all the same size.
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QuestionWhat are the mineral compositions of basalt?Community AnswerBasalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals. It most commonly forms as an extrusive rock, such as a lava flow.
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QuestionHow do I tell what type of rock I have?Community AnswerLook at the rock closely. See if it has layers or crystals. Look at the grain patterns and the grain in general. Use a rock identification book or chart to help you.
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