Q&A for How to Identify Military Rank (US Army)

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  • Question
    What do the letters "ISAF" mean?
    Community Answer
    International Security Assistance Force. It's a component of NATO, currently being led by General John F. Campbell of the United States Army.
  • Question
    What are the major military patches?
    Community Answer
    There are literally hundreds of different shoulder sleeve insignia (commonly referred to as "patches"). Worn on the left sleeve of the utility uniforms, they represent the Division or Brigade the soldier is assigned to. The ones on the right sleeve represent the unit in which the soldier served in combat for a period of six months or longer. Patches are not worn on the Army blue uniform. A metal device of the same design as the full-color patch of the former wartime unit is worn on the right breast pocket instead.
  • Question
    How many stripes do generals have?
    Community Answer
    Generals don't have rank stripes. The only stripes they would have are service stripes or overseas bars.
  • Question
    What does the three black dots mean?
    Community Answer
    Three black dots is the insignia for a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) Cadet Captain. On the green uniform, the dots are silver; on the utility uniforms, they are black.
  • Question
    How much does rank E-4 make?
    Community Answer
    $2,046.00 is the lowest you can make with 2 years or less of service and without having any special pay.
  • Question
    What does MOS stand for?
    Bryan Urquidez
    Community Answer
    It stands for Military Occupational Specialty. It is the job classification of a Soldier or Marine.
  • Question
    What does a gunnery sergeant's bars look like?
    Community Answer
    Just like a Sergeant First Class rank in the army, but the Marines version features a pair of crossed rifles. It consists of 3 chevrons, 2 rockers and crossed rifles.
  • Question
    What do three stars on the front of a uniform mean?
    Community Answer
    Three stars indicate Lieutenant General (for US Army, USMC, USAF) or Vice Admiral (US Navy, USCG).
  • Question
    What is a warrant officer?
    Community Answer
    Warrant officers specialize in technical equipment, including flying aircraft. All pilots in the U.S.Army are warrant officers.
  • Question
    What does 18/Z stand for?
    Community Answer
    18 Zulu is the Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) identifier for a Senior Special Forces Sergeant. Individuals with this MOS are the Senior Sergeant in their ODA, or Operational Detachment Alpha.
  • Question
    What rank does a single black star on the chest signify?
    Community Answer
    On ACUs, a single black star signifies they are a Brigadier General or an O-7.
  • Question
    What rank is the black eagle with spread wings in the US army?
    Bryan Urquidez
    Community Answer
    That would be a Colonel. It is only black because it was subdued on a combat uniform, it is silver on any other army uniform.
  • Question
    What is the job of a staff sergeant?
    Bryan Urquidez
    Community Answer
    His or her job could be anything, Staff Sergeant is a rank, not a role. Think level of responsibility. A staff sergeant could be a drill instructor, a mechanic, or a key advisor to a Lieutenant leading a Platoon.
  • Question
    What does a black cross on front of a green uniform mean?
    Community Answer
    The black cross (or other black religious insignia) on the camouflage uniform designates that individual as a Chaplain in the Army.
  • Question
    What do cross rifle pens mean in the army?
    Community Answer
    This a branch signifier and in the case of crossed rifles, it is infantry. Cross cannons is artillery, cross sabers is cavalry, cross arrows is green beret and special ops. These insignia pens are awarded upon successful completion of respective training. There are others such as wings for aviation or the flaming marker pot for ordinance.
  • Question
    What is a warrant officer?
    chilled honey
    Community Answer
    Warrant officers specialize in technical equipment, including flying aircraft. All pilots in the U.S. Army are warrant officers.
  • Question
    Are insignia patches worn on both sleeves of uniform?
    Community Answer
    Yes, only if the soldier has been deployed.
  • Question
    What does a black cross on the upper arm of a U.S. military uniform mean?
    Community Answer
    It can mean many things, but it is most likely a Knights Templar Cross patch. If not, it may also refer to the military's chaplain services.
  • Question
    I know an army captain but his uniform has a single star on the chest in his picture. Is this possible?
    Community Answer
    Then he is not a Captain, as the single star is for (O-7), which is Brigadier General.
  • Question
    Are warrant officers consider junior officers or senior non-coms?
    Community Answer
    They are officers with responsibilities relating to their specific field of study. They are usually the chief advisers to senior officers and are referred to on a technical basis. They serve as managers and to effectively help the company or battalion and to operate as smoothly as possible, and ensure that any missions are carried out as best they can.
  • Question
    What does the color red stand for in the military?
    Community Answer
    In the US Army, the color red is not associated with any branch or career field. Scarlet, however, is associated with two branches - Field Artillery and Air Defense Artillery. This applies to both commissioned and non-commissioned officer corps.
  • Question
    What does the dress white uniform of a sergeant general look like?
    Community Answer
    In the U.S. military, there is no rank designated as sergeant general. What is now known as a major General or two star general was once known as a sergeant major General, but that term has been out of use for decades.
  • Question
    How many years does it take to get promoted to a new rank?
    Community Answer
    Depending on the rank, someone that is an E-1 gets promoted in 6 months, E-2 is a year, etc.
  • Question
    What rank is an epaulette with an oak leaf and three stripes, two wide and one narrow between?
    Community Answer
    A gold oak-leaf rank with two wide gold stripes and one narrow stripe between is the rank of Lieutenant Commander (O-4) in the U.S. Navy.
  • Question
    One star and 5 stripes is what rank?
    Community Answer
    One star is the rank of Brigadier General (USA, USMC, USAF) or Rear Admiral (USN, USCG). There is no U.S. military rank with 5 stripes, they are overseas stripes and show that individual has 2.5 years overseas service time.
  • Question
    Are both the first and last names on a sergeant uniform?
    Community Answer
    It's up to the unit commander whether or not both names are displayed on uniform.
  • Question
    Does an amulet with four stars beside each other with a bar on each end signify a four-star general who has had overseas assignments in the Army?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it does.
  • Question
    Would a US Army officer deployed in a hostile area display rank on their uniform?
    Patrick Moore
    Community Answer
    Most likely. They have a little area on the front of their uniforms where a patch is placed. Ranks are also displayed on the shoulders.
  • Question
    When did they start sewing the rank in the center of the chest?
    Community Answer
    It is sewed on, on the ACU/OCP Uniforms. They are sewed as well as using Velcro.
  • Question
    What rank does three vertical bars mean?
    Community Answer
    Three vertical silver bars indicate that the officer is a Captain or O-3. A captain is obviously of higher rank than a Lieutenant, which has one or two vertical bars.
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