Q&A for How to Identify Water Hemlock

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  • Question
    How do you get rid of it?
    Karin
    Top Answerer
    You have to be really careful about considering getting rid of it. If it's growing in a natural area and it's native to that area, then please leave it alone; it belongs there, despite its poisonous properties. If you really feel you need to get rid of it, pulling it up (use rubber gloves) and burying or burning it is the best option. No herbicide is registered for use on water hemlock in N. America because it is a native perennial.
  • Question
    I have what looks like water hemlock growing along my fence. Can it cause hives and severe skin reactions?
    Lillian Andres
    Community Answer
    Water Hemlock is a highly toxic plant, but the sap does not typically cause skin reactions. However, ingesting it can have negative side effects.
  • Question
    Do we have this hemlock plant in California?
    Griffin Resources
    Community Answer
    No, the Eastern or Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum), infamous for its toxicity, is not native to California. However, California does have several native hemlock species, such as the Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), which is primarily found in the northern coastal regions of the state, particularly in the coastal ranges from Monterey County to Oregon. These native hemlocks are different species from the Poison Hemlock and are not known for their toxicity.
  • Question
    What does water hemlock look like during the seed stage?
    Walczat
    Community Answer
    Water hemlock seeds are tea-colored, kidney-shaped, have corky ridges, and can remain viable in the soil for up to three years.
  • Question
    Does water hemlock grow in southern New Brunswick?
    ShaQuish Young
    Community Answer
    No, it does not. It is considered one of the most poisonous plants in North America, with all parts of the plant being toxic, especially the roots.
  • Question
    Is it common to encounter water hemlock in day-to-day life?
    ShaQuish Young
    Community Answer
    Water hemlock commonly grows in wet areas like pond margins, stream banks, marshes, and ditches.
  • Question
    Where does water hemlock typically grow?
    Isabel Macka
    Community Answer
    Water hemlock grows in wet areas such as pond margins, marshes, along streams, meadows, and pastures.
  • Question
    What is the difference in the root systems of these plants?
    ShaQuish Young
    Community Answer
    The root system of water hemlock releases cicutoxin, which can contaminate water and harm aquatic organisms. Livestock and other animals can be poisoned if they ingest water containing hemlock, particularly its roots.
  • Question
    Does water hemlock growing in ponds poison the water?
    ShaQuish Young
    Community Answer
    Yes, water hemlock can poison the water in a pond, particularly if the roots are disturbed.
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