Q&A for How to Read Crochet Patterns

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  • Question
    What are some easy crochet patterns that I can start with?
    Suzi Quillen
    Knitting and Crochet Expert
    Suzi Quillen is a Knitting and Crochet Expert based in Granite Falls, Washington. After honing a love of knitting and crochet and becoming a crochet pattern designer, Suzi founded Perfectly Knotty in 2014, an online hub for knitting and crochet learners and enthusiasts. Perfectly Knotty offers multiple avenues to inspire creativity in its customers, selling allergy-conscious yarns and fibers, offering crochet and knitting patterns, and providing stitching support via tips and resources.
    Knitting and Crochet Expert
    Expert Answer
    I suggest beginning with easy crochet projects like scarves and pot holders. The simplicity ensures that even if the outcome isn't flawless, these items remain functional. However, some individuals enjoy tackling more substantial projects right from the start. Higher-end scarves, shawls, and wraps are excellent options, as they often involve basic geometry. People appreciate these projects because they yield functional items, even if the final result isn't perfect.
  • Question
    How do I read the brackets in crochet patterns?
    Community Answer
    Brackets are usually different sizes. For instance, you might be crocheting a small size needing chain 8. In the brackets, it might show (14, 22, 30), which would indicate chain 14 for medium, or chain 22 for large, or chain 30 for extra-large. It usually states this in the instructions, so ALWAYS read that part first.
  • Question
    What does skip first Trc mean?
    Lisa Robson
    Community Answer
    It means skip the first Trc or treble crochet.
  • Question
    What does it mean when it says to repeat rows three and four 4 times?
    Community Answer
    It means literally what it says. Repeat them in the next four rows. So, for example,... 3,4,3,4. Unless it says to repeat row three four times, THEN repeat row four four times. In that case it would look like 3,3,3,3, 4,4,4,4.
  • Question
    If a pattern says (5 dc in next chain) twice, does this mean 10 dc in that one stitch?
    Community Answer
    No. It means to do 5 dc in the next chain, and then 5 dc in the chain after the one you just worked.
  • Question
    What does it mean if the pattern says "continue as set for a further 11 rounds?"
    Community Answer
    This simply means you continue with the pattern for 11 more rounds or rows. You're just repeating the pattern 11 times.
  • Question
    My pattern reads, "ch 4, turn, tr in same stitch". What stitch is that?
    Community Answer
    It means chain 4, turn the item around so that you're working in the opposite direction, then treble stitch in the same stitch as your chain 4.
  • Question
    What does it mean when it says D.C.?
    Community Answer
    D.C. is the way one writes "double crochet".
  • Question
    Where can I find a detailed explanation of the crochet stitches mentioned?
    Community Answer
    For standard crochet stitches, look on the internet or buy a book where they are all explained.
  • Question
    What do rows 2 and 3 mean?
    Community Answer
    It means start a row beneath the first one. Each row of a pattern is numbered. Follow instructions for each and every row.
  • Question
    Why is it so hard to find left-handed patterns?
    Community Answer
    Most people are right-handed, so there are more patterns for right-handed people than left-handed ones.
  • Question
    What does "2SC, SC" mean?
    Community Answer
    It means "two single crochet, single crochet," which is an American term equivalent to the UK's double crochet. You are looking at an American pattern, so you have to then translate American English to British English (i.e. single crochet = double crochet; double crochet = treble crochet, etc.).
  • Question
    What does yarn over hook mean?
    Community Answer
    Wrapping the yarn over your crochet hook, called a yarn over (abbreviated "yo"), is the most basic step to every stitch in crocheting. Yarn overs can be used before or after you insert the hook into the next stitch, and sometimes you yarn over two or more times, depending on the stitch.
  • Question
    What does ch 6+4 mean?
    Community Answer
    It literally means chain 6 plus 4 (6+4 = 10 chained stitches). This is usually done when there's some sort of separation between the 6 and 4.
  • Question
    What does (hdc,ch1, 2hdc) in next hdc mean?
    Community Answer
    This means do half double crochet then chain one, then do two half double crochets in the next stitch; in this case, a half double crochet. You would follow the instructions in the bracket into that one stitch.
  • Question
    What is the number in brackets next to the stitch type?
    Community Answer
    That number refers to the number of stitches you should have completed in that round/row.
  • Question
    Do I crochet in front or back?
    Community Answer
    This depends on the look you wish to achieve. Crocheting into the back loop only or into the front loop only gives you a more textured product. Crocheting into both top loops looks flat.
  • Question
    What did it mean when a pattern sentence ends in "---19 shells and 2 half shells"?
    Community Answer
    That is the number of each type of stitch you should have. It's telling you so you can count your stitches to make sure there's the right number.
  • Question
    What does "2 sc in 2 st from hook" mean?
    Community Answer
    This means to crochet 2 single crochet stitches in the second stitch away from the hook.
  • Question
    My pattern reads at the end of the row to chain 4, turn, 4 dc in same stitch. What is the same stitch?
    Community Answer
    That means to do it all in one stitch. This particular stitch would be an increase, but with four stiches instead of just two.
  • Question
    What does it mean ch 3, skip next 2 chs, sc in next ch, ch 3?
    DiamondWarrior649
    Top Answerer
    Chain 3 chain stitches, skip the next two chains, single crochet in the next stitch, then chain 3.
  • Question
    What does corner in ch sp mean?
    DiamondWarrior649
    Top Answerer
    There will be a chain creating a corner in the material. Insert your hook into the space created there, and continue with the pattern.
  • Question
    What does it mean when the pattern says: "(Yoh and draw up a loop in next st. Yoh and draw through 2 loops on hook) 7 times. Yoh and draw through all loops on hook - 7 dc cluster made."?
    DiamondWarrior649
    Top Answerer
    It means insert your hook into the next stitch, yarn over, and draw a loop up. Yarn over, and draw through 2 loops, and yarn over again, and draw through another 2 loops until you get to the end. Then, yarn over and draw through all the loops on the hook.
  • Question
    I have a pattern that says Ch4. 1st row (RS) 2 dc in 4th ch from hook. 3 dc. Turn. The 4th chain from the hook is the 1st ch I did, so where are the 3 dc going?
    DiamondWarrior649
    Top Answerer
    Chain 4. For the first row, flip to the wrong side. Make 2 double crochet in the fourth chain from the hook. Turn/flip the material. Do three double crochet stitches along the row that you did on the wrong side.
  • Question
    Explain row 3: HDC, (3HDC), 2 HDC, (3HDC) (20).
    DiamondWarrior649
    Top Answerer
    Half double crochet, do three half double crochet in the same stitch, do two half double crochet, do three half double crochet in the same stitch.
  • Question
    Row 1(WS): Ch 5 (counts as tr, ch-1 sp), dc in first sc, (XL, 2X) ch 1, sk 1 sc, dc in next sc, (all) *3 hdc-cl in next sc, dc in next sc, [ch 1, sk 1 sc, dc in next sc] 3 times; rep from * acr. Help with this?
    Community Answer
    WS = Wrong Side Ch = Make 1 Chain TR = Turning Chain Sp = space dc = double crochet first sc = first single crochet sk = skip dc in next sc = double crochet in the next single crochet, throughout the blanket * = repeat from here to the next *
  • Question
    1 sc in each of next 13 sc. (SC2tog) twice. Turn - Do I Sc2tog twice right after the 13 sc?
    Fredwina
    Community Answer
    It depends on the pattern. I would guess that you are correct, 13 sc, and then 2x sc2tog, however, if your pattern says you need 28 stitches you should do the whole thing twice.
  • Question
    I have knitted a baby blanket and want to crochet a border around it... what is the best way to do this? I have been knitting for a long time but never have crocheted. Please advise.
    Fredwina
    Community Answer
    It might be a little bit difficult to do this, however, it is certainly possible. You first need to pick the stitch that you want to use (sc for a basic border but you could do something like shell stitch for a fancier border). Practice the stitch several times on smaller swatches. When you are doing the actual project, choose a hook size and yarn size that will most closely match the size of your knitted blanket stitches.
  • Question
    How do you convert a crochet pattern to left handed?
    Community Answer
    Crochet patterns still work the same for left handed people. You just work in the opposite directions. Many people can crochet both left and right handed.
  • Question
    What does "inc, sc 7" mean?
    Community Answer
    Inc = Increase, Sc= Single Crochet. This means you will need to do single crochet 7 times in the next stitch and this will increase the number of stitches on your row by 7 .
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