Q&A for How to Roast a Turkey

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  • Question
    How do you keep a turkey moist when roasting?
    Alex Hong
    Executive Chef & Restaurant Owner
    Alex Hong is the Executive Chef and Co-Owner of Sorrel, a New American restaurant in San Francisco. He has been working in restaurants for over 12 years. Alex is a graduate of the Culinary Institute of America and has worked in the kitchens of Jean-Georges and Quince, both Michelin-starred restaurants.
    Executive Chef & Restaurant Owner
    Expert Answer
    To make the perfect bird, brine the whole turkey overnight. That really tenderizes the meat and makes it juicier. Then, give it about a day to dry out in the refrigerator. All the flavor and salt will still be in the flesh, but the skin will be able to get really crispy in the oven. Also, I like to put the turkey in a really hot oven, then bring the temperature back down to cook it low and slow.
  • Question
    What’s the best temperature for roasting a turkey?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    Many chefs advocate roasting the turkey at 325° F (162.8° C) after initially crisping it for an hour at 425° F (218.3° C). You can also cook the turkey at 350° F (176.7° C) for a slightly faster cooking time, but any temperature higher than that will likely cause it to dry out.
  • Question
    Should you cover your turkey with aluminum foil?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    Covering your turkey with foil for at least part of the baking process can help keep it from browning too much. Just make sure to uncover it during the last half hour or so of cooking to allow the skin to brown or crisp up a little. Alternatively, you can cover just the ends of the drumsticks and wing tips with foil, since these are the parts of the turkey that tend to overcook the fastest.
  • Question
    Can I use just water in the bottom of the pan with the turkey?
    Community Answer
    Yes. Turkey creates its own broth, but the addition of broth or stock will make it more flavorful, and result in a better gravy.
  • Question
    Do I need to place the turkey on a rack, or directly in the pan?
    Community Answer
    Either is fine, but the rack (with handles) will allow easier removal from the pan for carving.
  • Question
    What if I don't have a meat thermometer?
    Community Answer
    If you follow the directions, your turkey should be cooked properly.
  • Question
    Our turkey will be done two hours before we can eat. Any suggestions on how to keep it so it is not dried out?
    Community Answer
    Cover it with tin foil to keep it fresh, or leave it in the tin you cooked it in with the juices. Leave time to cool before cutting.
  • Question
    On what rack level do I place the turkey?
    Community Answer
    At the lowest position. This is safest, irrespective of the size of the turkey. As long as it is breast side up, this should cook it properly.
  • Question
    Do I place the oranges underneath the turkey?
    Community Answer
    Slice the oranges thinly and gently push the pieces under the skin or on the actual meat, as well as inside both ends.
  • Question
    Can I use a chicken instead of a turkey using the steps above?
    Community Answer
    They cook slightly differently; follow the methods in Roast a Chicken for chicken.
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