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Q&A for How to Stretch for Ballet
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QuestionDo I need to warm up before I dance?Geraldine Grace Johns is a Professional Ballerina and the Owner of Grace Ballet in New York and Los Angeles. Geraldine toured through New Zealand, Australia, Japan, and Korea as Jammes in Ken Hill's Original Phantom of the Opera. She has studied with the Royal Academy of Dance in London to become a teacher and taught for the Kudo School of Ballet in Yokohama. Geraldine also ran her own Royal Academy of Dance School in New Zealand before studying at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. Geraldine was a guest coach and Master Class teacher in Toronto for the Canadian Royal Academy of Dance's Dance Challenge in 2018, 2019, and 2020. She was also a guest coach and Master Class teacher for the USA Royal Academy of Dance Challenge in Long Beach, California in 2019 and 2020. Grace Ballet Los Angeles has won recognition as one of 13 Best Ballet Schools in Los Angeles since opening her school. Geraldine is a contract Practical Teaching Supervisor for the Certificate in Ballet Teaching Studies for the Royal Academy of Dance.Warming up is really important—especially concentrate on moving your hips and feet. You also need to get your heart rate up. If you go into class cold, you're more likely to have an injury, but if your body is warm and your heart is pumping, you will be ready to dance.
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QuestionWhat should I do if I don't have a barre to stretch on?Community AnswerThe back of a tall chair or a stable countertop usually works just as well as a barre.
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QuestionWhen stretching, I sometimes hear a click. What causes this?Community AnswerThat clicking sound Is most likely your bones popping. It's totally normal when you stretch.
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QuestionHow do I make sure I don't get cramps while pointing my toes?Community AnswerMake sure you've had enough to drink before class, and sip water during. Next, warm up beforehand by giving yourself a bit of a foot massage. If you have plantar fascitis, give your feet extra attention, especially if the floors will be cold while you're dancing/stretching. Finally, when you are actually pointing your toes, make sure you're breathing consistently to get a good airflow so that your bloodstream and muscles have the oxygen that they need. Go slow, don't forget to breathe, and make sure you've got enough calcium/potassium in your daily diet.
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QuestionWhy do my legs hurt sometimes when stretching for ballet?Community AnswerYour body might be sore from a previous workout, or it's is not used to that kind of high-level stretching. Take it slow and be gentle.
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QuestionWhat stretches are most effective when trying to do a straddle split?Community AnswerSit with your legs in front of you, then slowly move them outwards and try to make your legs straight, then put elbows in front of you between your legs without letting your feet fall inwards. If this is too easy, touch your forehead to the ground.
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QuestionAre these the best stretches to get more flexible, especially before a performance?Community AnswerThese sort of stretches are best done daily to improve flexibility overall, although they would work well before a performance too.
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QuestionAre there more ways to help improve balance?Community AnswerPractise holding the positions without moving and try keep good posture. While you dance, focus on pretending to have string through your whole body and somebody is pulling it upwards.
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QuestionHow do you go on your toes?Community AnswerOn releve, you go on your toes. If going further you can do pointe, but that is suitable for ones who have strong feet.
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QuestionHow do I maintain my balance while stretching?Community AnswerYour bottom basically keeps you balanced for floor stretches. When stretching while standing, you start with a wall and progress from there.
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QuestionDo I need to be able to do the splits in ballet?Community AnswerNot necessarily.
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QuestionHow long should I do every ballet stretch for?Community AnswerIf you want to start off easy, try at least 5 seconds. If you want to really challenge yourself, try at least 8-10 seconds.
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QuestionWill stretching help if I want to do jazz splits?Community AnswerYes, these stretches help, and jazz splits are the same as ballet splits, but the only way to get your splits all the way down is to practice.
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QuestionHow do I stretch my feet for ballet?Community AnswerYou can pick things up with your toes or use your hands to flex and point your feet from the ankle.
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QuestionI can't do those stretches well. Can I still do ballet?Community AnswerYou still can! You just have to keep practicing the stretches to get better at them, along with the base positions.
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QuestionAre there any shoes specifically made for preparing to go on pointe?Community AnswerThere are pointe shoes, and pre-pointe shoes for easing into pointe. I highly suggest that you get the pre-pointe shoes first if you are less experienced.
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QuestionI can't do splits. What can I do?Community AnswerTry stretching your hamstrings and legs by doing lunges. Also, stretch your over-splits, even if you don't have your splits, yet. It could seem confusing, but it will help. Directly after that, try your splits. You may see an improvement.
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QuestionHow can a ballerina stretch but also relax?Community AnswerIf you are doing the splits, don't stretch farther than you can. Take it nice and easy to help any pain you may have, and inform your instructor if you have any problems. Don't push yourself too hard.
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QuestionI cannot do a split. What can I do?Community AnswerJust keep stretching. Practice makes perfect.
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QuestionHow do I do a split in the air?Community AnswerThat's call a le grand jete and you need a lot of practice to do it!
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QuestionAre there other ways to perfect my balance?Community AnswerTry standing on one foot in tree pose while doing everyday activities, like brushing your teeth.
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QuestionHow can I learn to do the splits fast?Community AnswerYou just have to gently stretch your legs every day. Don't rush it and force yourself down into a split, you could get injured. You will probably get more flexible by doing it slowly than by doing it all in one go.
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QuestionIs doing this stretching at a low level dangerous?DanceandcookiesCommunity AnswerNo, just be careful and stop if it hurts. You should be fine to do these stretches no matter what level you're at.
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QuestionI am not at all flexible, but I really want to be. What can I do?DanceandcookiesCommunity AnswerPractice over-spilts to get your splits faster. Use stretching videos on YouTube. I really like blogilates videos, try doing a stretching routine once a day.
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QuestionCan these stretches help my foot get stronger?Community AnswerThese are stretches designed to give more mobility. To strengthen, try relevés or paying special attention to rolling through the foot in a tendu.
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QuestionWhat should I do to avoid sprains in my legs?Community AnswerYou should always be warm when you stretch. Then it is more likely that you will not overstretch or get an injury.
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QuestionHow long should I stretch every day?Community AnswerYou should stretch for at least 10 minutes a day. If you want to get your splits increase it to 20.
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QuestionDo I stand on the tip of my toes?Community AnswerNo, not unless you have pointe shoes. You only go on relevé (the ball of your foot).
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QuestionCan I start ballet at age 10 and still be a professional?Community AnswerYes. You can start at any age as long as you take the studio requirements.
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QuestionI tried to do a pirouette and it didn't work, what should I do?Community AnswerYou should keep trying. Get into a small fourth position and then bring your back leg to a retire position without the turn. If you can hold that without wobbling for 5+ seconds, attempt a pirouette. Try a double, as it can be easier than a single for some people. Repeat this process.
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