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Q&A for How to Take Care of Your Fish
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QuestionHow do you quarantine a fish when they have health problems?Doug Ludemann is the owner and operator of Fish Geeks, LLC, an aquarium services company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Doug has worked in the aquarium and fish-care industry for over 20 years, including having worked as a professional aquarist for the Minnesota Zoo and Shedd Aquarium in Chicago. He received his Bachelor of Science in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota.Put your fish in a hospital tank, as in a bare bones aquarium with a simple filter and minimal decor, and wait for a period of time. Make sure to wait until the fish has been healthy for a period of 30 days straight before adding them back to the original system.
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QuestionHow can I reduce the amount of algae in my fish's tank?Doug Ludemann is the owner and operator of Fish Geeks, LLC, an aquarium services company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Doug has worked in the aquarium and fish-care industry for over 20 years, including having worked as a professional aquarist for the Minnesota Zoo and Shedd Aquarium in Chicago. He received his Bachelor of Science in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota.What you want to do is reduce the rate of nutrient accumulation in the tank, and you can do that in a variety of different ways. The cheapest, easiest way to do that in most situations is changing the water. Protein skimming will also eliminate compounds from the water by physically removing them. Even if you have a water filter, you trap things like excess food and fish poop inside of the filter. If you have a system like a protein skimmer, you can physically remove those compounds from your aquarium. The key is exporting nutrients.
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QuestionHow can I help my sick fish?Craig Morton is the CEO of Aquarium Doctor Inc. based in Huntington Beach California and servicing Orange County, Los Angeles County, and the Inland Empire. With over 30 years of aquarium experience, Craig specializes in creating custom aquarium designs along with aquarium installation, service, and maintenance.That will depend on the illness, but I would start by doing a water change and adding some aquarium salt. Aquarium salt is safe for fish and can be effective for treating infections.
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QuestionIf a fish is floating around, but not moving, is it dead or sleeping?Dieyun DingTop AnswererIf it's floating on the surface, it's probably dead. Check its gills for motion to see if your fish is still alive and breathing. If the gills are still moving, it is alive. If the gills do not open to breathe, the fish is dead. There are other ways to tell if your fish is dead in this article on wikiHow.
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QuestionI had an 8" bowl with four goldfish, but they all died in one day. What happened?Dieyun DingTop AnswererNo fish can be kept in an 8" bowl. Goldfish require powerful filters and at least 20 gallons of water. The only rational option for your bowl is the Siamese Fighting fish, but even they should not be put in such a tiny bowl. Get a 20" x10" x12" tank, that will be much better.
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QuestionAre goldfish supposed to be in warm or cold water?Community AnswerTry to keep the water temperature between 68 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit. That is ideal for the fish.
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QuestionIs it important to see whether the fish is a freshwater fish or saltwater fish?Community AnswerYes, because each type of fish cannot usually live together but will need different tank environments altogether. A fish placed into the wrong medium of water will die.
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QuestionShould I take my fish to the vet when it gets sick, or is there a special fish doctor?Community AnswerTypically a vet will not be able to help when it comes to fish. The best thing to do is to move your sick fish to a separate tank (called a quarantine tank), and talk to the people at your local fish store about what disease your fish may have. These people are usually experienced in fish care and will be able to recommend the right medicine and treatment for your fish.
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QuestionWhy can I not add two fish of different species in the same tank?Community AnswerIt depends on the species. You just can't put together fish that require different living environments, or fish that will fight with or potentially eat each other.
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QuestionWhat temperature does a fish tank need to beCommunity AnswerThis depends on what kind of fish you have. Cold water fish prefer temperatures between 65-72 degrees F. Tropical fish prefer temperatures between 72-78 degrees F. Discus prefer temperatures between 82-86 degrees F.
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QuestionWhat kind of fish is the easiest to take care of?Community AnswerColdwater fish. I recommend white cloud minnows; they are a hardy schooling fish that don't require a heater and live for a long time. They are also quite beautiful.
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QuestionWhat do I do when the water is dark?Community AnswerChange your tank water if it's abnormally dark, but if it's just dark because of the lighting, then get a new light bulb.
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QuestionHow do you take out the fish if you don't have a net and you have to clean out 20% of the water?Community AnswerGet a plastic bag and scoop the fish (along with some water) that way.
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QuestionCan I put a plant in my fish tank after I've had the fish for around one year?Community AnswerYes.
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QuestionWhy are my fish dying?OctupusHedgehogCommunity AnswerMaybe it's the water. Check the temperature and ph levels. If you don't have the right tools to do this, most pet stores will test a water sample for you. Also, check for parasites on your fish.
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QuestionIf there is algae in the fish tank, what should we do?Community AnswerGet an algae scraper, some Mag Float magnets, or Pleco's Catfish and Loach's. It's normal to have some algae, so you shouldn't worry about it too much unless it's a lot/very large.
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QuestionWhat should I feed my fish?Community AnswerIt depends on the type of fish. Small fish like guppies and neon tetras like crushed/powdered veggie and regular flakes, but bigger fish like koi and goldfish like pellets. For marine species, they like algae wafers and pellets as well.
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QuestionWhat if I don't know what the proper food to feed my fish is?Dieyun DingTop AnswererMost beginners have freshwater tropical fish, and assuming you do too, you can buy tropical flakes from your local pet store. If you have a betta, you should get betta pellets and dried brine shrimp or frozen blood worms for treats/supplements. Whatever fish you have, only feed it so much that it can completely consume the food in less than 30 seconds, or else you might make it sick from overfeeding. Feed 1-2 times a day.
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QuestionDo I have to put real plants in the fish tank or any other special things?Dieyun DingTop AnswererReal plants are not necessary, but it's helpful to have decor, as these provide enrichment and hiding spots for your fish.
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QuestionWhat do I do if I don't have a tank with a filter?OctupusHedgehogCommunity AnswerYou should buy a filter. Most pet stores carry them for about 10 to 20 dollars.
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QuestionHow do I change water in a fish tank?Community AnswerPut your fish in a plastic bag with some of the tank water, change the water, then put the fish in the bag into the newly cleaned fish tank so that it can adjust to the temperature. After a bit, cut open the bag and let him swim freely.
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QuestionMy water becomes yellowish within one day. Why? What can I do?Community AnswerThat means that your tank is probably old or you might be feeding your fish too much food.
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QuestionCan I catch a fish from the lake and keep it as a pet?Community AnswerAs long as you check the temperature of the lake (so you can match it) and get an aquarium the right size for the fish, you can try. You will need a filter, an adjustable heater and decorations such as gravel and real or fake plants.
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QuestionWhat do I do if my fish seems to be dying for no reason?OctupusHedgehogCommunity AnswerIt might be the water. Check the PH levels and temperature. If you don't have the tools for this, most pet stores will test a water sample for you. Also, check for parasites on your fish.
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QuestionWhat should I do if my fish tank gets dirty?Community AnswerIf it's the water that's dirty, buy a filter if you don't already have one and do a water change. If it's the actual tank that's dirty, you could clean the outside with vinegar and water. Don't use window cleaner.
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QuestionWhat fish should I get for my first fish tank?Dieyun DingTop AnswererThe betta fish is the lowest-maintenance fish to keep. It only requires 2 gallons of water, pellet feedings once a day, and simple weekly water changes (filters, decor, and heaters also very highly recommended). They are also some of the most colorful and pretty fish in the hobby, and are smart and have personalities.
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QuestionDo all fish eat the same kind of food?Community AnswerNo. Certain kinds of fish food sold are meant for different kinds of fish. However, there are some treats such as brine shrimp and bloodworms that multiple kinds of fish can eat - but feed those sparingly.
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QuestionHow many fish species are there?Dieyun DingTop AnswererThere are tens of thousands of fish species. As pets, there are at least a thousand that are suitable for aquariums.
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QuestionHow many goldfish can I have in a medium tank?Dieyun DingTop AnswererGoldfish require about 15 gallons of water each if they are fancy goldfish, while common goldfish need 50 gallons of water each. Fancies have the fan tail and fat belly, while the commons look like the average orange fish.
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QuestionCan I add any kind of branches/sticks to the fish tank?Community AnswerYou can add branches from a pet store, but branches from a yard are not safe, as they could carry parasites.
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