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Q&A for How to Understand US Military Aircraft Designations
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QuestionWhat does the "2" on a A-10 Thunderbolt II/Warthog mean?Community AnswerIt was the second plane with this name. The P-47 was originally called Thunderbolt as well.
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QuestionWhat does the 130 stand for on a C-130?Community Answer130 is the 130th in the Transport series. Such as F-16. 16 is the 16th in the Fighter series.
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QuestionDoes the V in Navy aircraft designations come from the French word vol?Community AnswerNo it does not. The V stands for VTOL which is short for "Vertical Take Off and Landing."
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QuestionIn the designation "X-37B," does the B stand for bomber?Community AnswerNo. The "B" means "B variant." The X-37 comes in three variants: X-37A, X-37B, and X-37C.
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QuestionWhy are some Navy planes called things like Wildcat, Hellcat, etc.?Community AnswerThe "Wildcat" and "Hellcat" fighter aircraft were made by the company Grumman. These aircraft names were given by the manufacturer and not the army. However, these names are really nothing more than suggestions that the military services may or may not accept as the official name. In this case, Grumman likes to use names ending with "cat," so this has resulted in the F4F Wildcat, F6F Hellcat, F7F Tigercat, F8F Bearcat, and F-14 Tomcat. Other companies like Boeing use "strato" and "fortress."
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QuestionFirst military aircraft used the abbreviation 'BE'. What does this stand for?Michael CrescenzoCommunity AnswerMultiple designations means there are multiple uses, BE meaning a Bomber with extensive electronic equipment.
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QuestionWhat does "P" in P-38 stand for, if "B" is for Bomber and "F" is for Fighter?BlokPlaysGamesCommunity Answer"P" stands for Pursuit, which was the predecessor to the fighter class. For example, the P-51 was the 51st "Pursuit" class fighter developed. The term "Pursuit" reflects the role of intercepting and pursuing bombers.
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QuestionWhat does AC-130 stand for?BlokPlaysGamesCommunity AnswerThe AC-130 is a modified C-130 cargo aircraft. The "A" stands for ground Attack, as it has been retrofitted with cannons and standoff munitions to provide air support to friendly ground units.
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QuestionWhy is the Prowler designated EA instead of just E?BlokPlaysGamesCommunity AnswerEA stands for Electronic Attack, meaning it is specially modified for offensive missions involving electronics, as opposed to an aircraft that only has an E designation, which would not have a specific specialization.
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QuestionWhat does F/A mean?Thomas Kumar RaethelCommunity AnswerIn the context of fighter jets, F/A stands for Fighter/Attack. In commercial aviation, it stands for Flight Attendant.
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