Q&A for How to Write a Script for an Animated Cartoon

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  • Question
    How can I write a cartoon like "Rick and Morty"?
    Community Answer
    Don't try to write a cartoon like "Rick and Morty". Instead, think about the aspects of Rick and Morty you love, ask yourself why you love them, and apply that to an original idea.
  • Question
    How does one come up with funny scenes and/or jokes?
    Community Answer
    Look at your own life. What is something funny that's ever happened to you? Maybe you could plant that into the story at some point.
  • Question
    What if I have to make a script out of something that inspires me?
    Community Answer
    To write about something that inspires you, look at your life. Look at your past, present, and speculate about the future. Consider your dreams. Think about the stories, the movies, and friendships that have moved you most, emotionally.
  • Question
    What can I do with my movie ideas?
    Community Answer
    If making a cartoon doesn't work, write a song or novel. If the cartoon does work, keep going. If you can't animate, attempt to sell your ideas to movie companies - however, this is very complicated.
  • Question
    How will I know when I get to the 11-minute mark when writing my script?
    Community Answer
    Try to play it out in your mind as you read it and time yourself. It will give you more or less of an idea.
  • Question
    Where can I sell my ideas about animated cartoons?
    Community Answer
    First, try to make a simple story or comic and show it to your family or friends. If they like your way of making up the story, continue doing it and it will get more popular and you never know what will happen.
  • Question
    How do I write intended sound effects for a script?
    Community Answer
    It's as simple as adding a new line formatted like this: SFX: *Your sound effect*
  • Question
    How do I start an animated series?
    Community Answer
    The process looks simple, yet it's quite complicated to do.1. Plan out the characters, setting and genre of the show (also a name, but you can do that later). 2. Make outlines of episodes. 3. Write scripts on the outlines. 4. Storyboard the scripts. 5. Record voices. 6. Animate the storyboards - add voices and lip-sync. 7. Edit animations. 8. Upload.
  • Question
    What is storyboarding?
    Community Answer
    Using pictures to show examples of how the script would transfer over to film, and can be hand drawn, using photos, or specialized software. Storyboards are an essential element in film making, but even more so in animation, since the animators need a constant source to remain on style.
  • Question
    Can my storyboard be done in black?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it can be done in any color that you choose to do it in.
  • Question
    I am a fast worker and skipped most of the steps in the article, yet I still have a decent show. What should I do?
    Kiana Browning
    Community Answer
    "Decent" might not be enough. Revisiting the basics can help improve your work, and seeking advanced tips from industry professionals can be enlightening at any skill level.
  • Question
    How long should an episode of my show be?
    Community Answer
    The length of an episode often depends on the show's format. Episodic shows typically run 20-30 minutes, while serial shows can range from 30-60 minutes.
  • Question
    What should I do if I have a lot of ideas but find it difficult to write a script?
    Kiana Browning
    Community Answer
    Outlining and mapping are great ways to jot down all your ideas before developing them further. If you're drawn to a specific idea, focus on it first, but ensure everything is documented. Ultimately, review and revise to condense your ideas, ensuring coherence and flow without overwhelming or cluttering your script.
  • Question
    Should all characters be interesting, or just some of them?
    Dragonflam3s Revenge
    Community Answer
    It's really up to you, but for a good story, all characters should be unique in their own way. You can even include background characters!
  • Question
    If I'm not good at drawing or animating, what should I do?
    Annie
    Community Answer
    It's important to practice and believe in yourself. Many people start from the beginning and improve over time.
  • Question
    How long can a season be, and how can I keep it short and funny?
    Kiana Browning
    Community Answer
    If pitching to a platform, they may have specific requirements. For example, Amazon typically requires 8 episodes, whether they are 30 minutes or an hour long. If the platform has specific guidelines, you must adapt your script accordingly. If you are not pitching, you have the flexibility to create any number of episodes at any length, as it's not a market product and can simply be practice.
  • Question
    How many pages does it take to write a script for an 11-minute episode?
    Kiana Browning
    Community Answer
    Scripts are typically formatted so that each page equals about one minute of screen time. Use Courier 12-point font with 1.5 spacing. You can learn the format by reading other scripts, as they have a unique style.
  • Question
    What is a cartoon script?
    Community Answer
    A cartoon script is a standard script used for an animated movie or show.
  • Question
    What if you want to make your work similar to another cartoon? How do you base it on an old cartoon but still make it original at the same time?
    Community Answer
    Make a list of what you like about the other cartoon, and what aspects of it you want to bring over to your work. To make it original, add your personal experience or a story that's important to you. Mix what you like from the other show with who you are.
  • Question
    How do I make an animated series about anthropomorphic animals?
    Quinn Tanner
    Community Answer
    Take some classes or tutorials on how to draw furries first. Then once you master this skill, animate a person like a human, but add the animal elements to it. If you're trying to get a certain angle, then find some sketch references, that are from that angle and use that.
  • Question
    What are the best stories to tell in an animated show to grab attention and make fans happy?
    Community Answer
    An easy way to get ideas is to take inspiration from other shows, and see what episodes went well and what didn't. Read reviews to see how the audience took these episodes, and research how to create captivating and engaging stories. However, these factors vary depending on your genre.
  • Question
    How do I write a script where the viewer doesn't see the main character but can hear the main character?
    Community Answer
    You could write it in first person, or add a note above their dialogue that says "out of view". The best way to understand it though is to read scripts for films and shows that do this so you can get an idea of how to write it.
  • Question
    How do I make a cartoon about anthropomorphic animals? I mean, how should I write the story?
    Community Answer
    Your plot can be many things, but it does heavily rely on how the world in the story works. Are there anthropomorphic animals and humans in the same world? Are there no humans left? After you've come up with this idea, you can build a protagonist the cartoon will follow. The writing also depends on the genre (comedy, kids shows, drama, etc...), so it could help to do a little research on that genre to get an idea of how they are usually structured.
  • Question
    I need to know more about manga. Do you apply the same principle to manga as you do to cartoons?
    Community Answer
    What you're talking about is an anime. Manga are Japanese graphic novels, whereas anime are usually adaptions to manga, and turn them into shows or movies. They're both know for their distinct style. If you wish to use Japanese media as an inspiration, you can learn more about them through reading and watching them, YouTube video essays on how they work, or behind the scenes clips on the media. Therefore you can use principles and characteristics of anime to your animated cartoon, since these choices are about personal preference.
  • Question
    How can I write a fantasy script about insects like bees?
    Community Answer
    The two things you would have to know about is the genre of fantasy and the insect of bees. Consider watching or reading documentaries on bees, and watch fantasy media to further understand how to write. Generally though, fantasy scripts require a lot more world building if it's set in a place other than our world, therefore you could spend the first act of your script fleshing out the world your story is set in, whilst introducing the characters.
  • Question
    What's some good software for a beginner that has skill in drawing but wants to make a cartoon show?
    Community Answer
    There are many animation software out there. A free software is Animation Desk (easy to use for beginners, however has features locked behind a paywall - found in Microsoft Store), and Krita (difficult to learn but many features - found on the internet). For a much more professional animation software that costs money, these include Adobe Animate (specialises in rigging, but can still be used for 2D animation - found in Adobe Creative Cloud), TVPaint (made specifically for 2D, used by a lot of animators - found on the internet), and Harmony 21 - Toon Boom Animation (it's very widely used - found on the internet).
  • Question
    What would be a good first cartoon? Should I do a show like Happy Days with little carry-over information between episodes, or a continuous story like in The Dragon Prince?
    Community Answer
    It's completely up to personal preference. If you feel like you have the ability to carry a serial format (a continuous story), then go ahead. The other way is episodic (a different story each episode), which is good for starting out. But, it's up to personal preference.
  • Question
    How many pages do you want to write about a cartoon series with an average of about 22 minutes per episode?
    Community Answer
    The general rule of thumb is that one page is equal to one minute in terms of script writing. So therefore you would need 22 pages of script.
  • Question
    How do I determine the length of my script if I know the length of the video?
    Community Answer
    As a rule of thumb, one page on a script equates to about one minute of content. This can vary depending on how fast the script is performed. In essence, a ten-minute video will have a ten-page script and vice versa.
  • Question
    How can I make a cartoon series like "Steven Universe"?
    Community Answer
    Don't try to write a cartoon like "Steven Universe". Instead, think about the aspects of "Steven Universe" you love, ask yourself why you love them, and apply that to an original idea.
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