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Everything you need to know about what happens to a new tattoo
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You can’t stop staring at your new ink in the mirror. It’s perfect, but you can’t help but wonder: When is this thing going to flake? And for how long will it peel? We’re here to put your questions to rest! We’ll give you the rundown on when (and why) your fresh tattoo will start to peel and how to soothe it when it does. We’ll also give you some warning signs of infection and a handy aftercare guide to make sure you heal up right.

Things You Should Know

  • Expect your tattoo to start peeling 2-3 days after getting it, but be aware that it may take up to a week longer, or not peel at all. Every tattoo is different!
  • Wash your tattoo 2-3 times a day for 2-6 weeks until it stops peeling. If it continues to peel or scab after 4-5 weeks, have it examined by a doctor for infection.
  • Relieve a peeling or itchy tattoo by applying a thin layer of water-based moisturizer. Tap the tattoo firmly with your fingers rather than picking or scratching.
Section 1 of 5:

When does your tattoo peel?

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  1. Typically, your new tat begins to peel after you take off the initial bandage and the tattoo gets a chance to breathe. [1] But this varies from person to person, and from tattoo to tattoo. In some cases, peeling may not begin until up to a week afterward. [2]
    • Sometimes, a tattoo doesn’t peel at all, either due to its size or the resilience of your skin. Don’t worry, it just means you got lucky with the healing process. Still, don’t skimp on the aftercare!
  2. Generally, a tattoo is more or less healed after 2 weeks, when the top layer of skin has fully renewed itself. [3] That said, every tattoo is different. Some larger tattoos peel for longer and more intensely. Some people’s skin tends to peel more easily, or not at all. Regardless, many tattoo artists advise giving your new ink consistent TLC for up to 6 weeks.
    • If your tattoo continues to peel after 4-5 weeks, however, it may be a sign of infection. See a doctor to get a professional opinion.
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Section 2 of 5:

Why does your tattoo peel?

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  1. When you get a tattoo, the tattoo needle repeatedly punctures your skin to deposit ink further down in the “dermis,” or lower layer of skin, causing what are essentially hundreds or thousands of tiny wounds. [4] The top layer of skin, or the “epidermis,” then dies and sloughs off to make way for new, healthy skin.
    • Don’t worry too much about your tattoo “coming off” with the peeling skin. In most cases, the colors you see coming off in your flaking skin are excess pigment deposited in the epidermis—it’s the ink in the dermis that will stay forever.
    • Your tattoo may become a bit dull after some peeling, but that’s normal. As long as you follow proper aftercare , it’ll retain much of its pigment and vibrance.
Section 3 of 5:

Soothing a Peeling Tattoo

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  1. Your skin needs some rest and relaxation as it recovers. Help it out by applying a dab of mild, water-based lotion like Cetaphil to moisturize it any time it appears especially dry or flaky. [5] Avoid scented lotions or lotions with added active ingredients, like aloe, which may lead to further irritation.
    • Don’t use too much! Just enough to cover the tattoo will do. Too much lotion can stifle the tattoo, making for a prolonged healing process.
  2. Flakes and scabs are natural parts of the healing process, but that doesn’t make them any less unpleasant. Still, avoid picking or scratching at your tattoo, which can prolong the healing process or even damage the tattoo. Instead, use 2-3 fingers to firmly tap your tattoo to relieve itchiness. [6]
    • Make sure to wash your hands before tapping your tattoo! Dirty hands may transfer bacteria, worsening the problem.
  3. You’re going to want to pick that scab—it’s basically human nature. But resist! Let the scab fall off on its own as it heals naturally. Instead of picking, play with a fidget spinner or a stress ball to keep your mind off your itchy skin. [7]
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Section 4 of 5:

Signs Your Tattoo May Be Infected

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  1. A little redness is normal in the days after you get your tattoo, but typically that redness is fairly slight and stays within the tattooed area. If your skin becomes a deeper red, swollen, or a dry, red rash forms around the area, your tattoo may be infected. [8]
    • Note that tattoos may trigger other reactions, like eczema or psoriasis. Areas of redness or rashes aren’t sure signs of infection, but see a doctor anyway to stay on the safe side.
    • To treat a tattoo that may be infected , take an antihistamine and apply a cold compress to reduce inflammation until you can see a medical professional.
  2. For the first few days (up to a couple weeks), your tattoo will feel much like a sunburn and may cause a bit of discomfort when you’re moving. Intense pain or pain that lasts more than a few weeks, however, is abnormal—visit your doctor to have your tattoo examined. [9]
  3. Tattoos tend to seep blood and pigment for a couple days while they’re fresh, and you wash this away during your typical aftercare. But if your tattoo develops oozing, open sores or begins to seep white or yellow pus, definitely consult your physician—these are hallmark signs to look for when deciding if a tattoo is infected. [10]
  4. Raised body temperature or any sort of all-over discomfort are never normal symptoms of a properly healing tattoo. [11] These are advanced signs of infection, and require medical intervention. Visit the nearest emergency room for treatment.
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Section 5 of 5:

Caring for Your Tattoo

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  1. Before you stroll out of the parlor, your artist wraps your tattoo in cling wrap or an adhesive bandage. Ideally, leave it on for up to 10 hours. These first few hours are when your tattoo is the most vulnerable to airborne bacteria, and that bandage is the first line of defense. [12] Some artists go so far as to request you leave it on for 24 hours—always do as your artist says, in these cases.
    • Your tattoo will ooze blood and pigment beneath the bandage in the first hours. That’s normal! If you’d rather not see it, loosely wrap the bandage in a single layer of gauze.
  2. After removing the initial bandage, wash your hands and place the tattoo under warm running water. Gently but firmly wash the tattoo with unscented hand soap . Only use your fingers—towels or rags may carry bacteria. [13] Afterward, pat your tattoo dry with paper towels. Just gentle dabs here; avoid rubbing it.
    • Scented hand soaps may irritate your vulnerable, sensitive skin.
  3. Every 4-5 hours, or immediately after you wash your tattoo, apply some moisturizing lotion onto the tattoo using the tips of your fingers. [14] Avoid petroleum-based products, which don’t allow your skin to breathe. Instead, use a lighter, unscented, water-based formula like Aquaphor or Cetaphil .
    • Keep your tattoo moisturized at all times, and reapply lotion any time it starts to feel or appear dry.
  4. A sunburn on top of already tender skin only spells trouble, and can inhibit the healing process, damaging your tattoo. Wear loose clothing over your tattoo to keep it shaded, and always wear an SPF 30 or higher sunscreen when you venture outdoors. [15]
    • In addition, avoid tanning beds as your tattoo heals. Artificial sources of UV light are just as damaging as the sun.
  5. Stay away from baths, pools, hot tubs, lakes, the ocean—any context where your tattoo may become submerged in water, which is where bacteria lurks. For a couple months, take only showers, where clean, running water has minimal risk of infecting your fresh tattoo. [16] It’ll be tempting to dive into that pool, but tattoos are a commitment in more ways than one. And just think of how refreshing that dive will finally be once your tattoo is fully healed!
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How can I prevent tattoos from peeling?
    María Fernández González is a Tattoo Artist based in Hamburg, Germany. She works out of her tattoo studio, Alchemist’s Valley, which has locations in both Hamburg and Madrid. She specializes in fineline tattoos with soft shadings. While she mainly works with black ink, she sometimes includes touches of color in her work as well. Her original tattoo designs often reference her love of nature and are defined by graphic and clean elements. María creates unique tattoo compositions that leave an indelible mark on her clients. As an early adopter of the concept of modern tattooing, which features designs with fine lines and unique illustrations, María has become a highly sought-after tattoo artist and is considered a true visionary in the field of modern tattooing. She graduated with a Master's in Fine Arts from the School of Art in Hamburg, and with a Degree in Fine Arts from Complutense University of Madrid, Spain.
    Tattoo Artist
    Expert Answer
    I suggest using a second skin. It's a plastic film that the artist will apply to your tattoo immediately after your appointment. Depending on the brand and the nature of the tattoo, whether it's colorful or just lines, the artist will recommend keeping it on for one to three days. During this time, you should leave the film untouched. After a couple of days, remove the film, wash the tattoo gently with water and soap, and then pat it dry. Then, apply some tattoo cream, and for the first week, apply a small amount of cream frequently and make sure that the tattoo remains slightly dry but not too wet. Continue using the cream for another two weeks, but this time, use less cream.
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      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about tattoos, check out our in-depth interview with María Fernández González .

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