How to Become a Train Driver

Co-authored by wikiHow Staff

Last Updated: August 5, 2024 Approved

A train driver operates, or drives, a train. They're also called locomotive engineers, railroad engineers or foot plate men. It's a job that offers a variety of options, whether you want to stay close to home and work for a local railroad or you prefer to travel further afield with a regional railroad. It pays well and affords you the benefits of belonging to a union, such as job security and a pension.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Getting the Education and Training You Need

Download Article

1
Get your high school diploma or GED. For most entry-level railroad jobs, you must be at least 18 years of age and have a high school diploma or equivalent. Completing high school will provide you with the basic educational background and life experience necessary for working in the railroad. ^{[1]
X
Trustworthy Source
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information
Go to source}
- A GED, or a General Education Diploma, requires passing a challenging exam. You must be at least 16 years of age to take the GED test. ^{[2]
  X
  Research source}
2
Attend a locomotive engineer training program. All entry-level railroad positions require training to learn the basics of railroad work. Many community and state colleges offer courses and even associates degrees in railroad operations and locomotive engineering. You can also find directories online that can help you locate a training center or program near you.
- Look for training programs that are often run in partnership with small regional or local railroads. In addition to providing you with the training you need, these can be helpful for connecting you to job opportunities in your area.
Advertisement
3
Apply for beginner-level positions with a railroad. Many locomotive engineers start out as conductors, rail yard engineers, switch operators or yardmasters, where they learn about the policies, operations and routes of the railroad before moving into training to become a driver. Getting your foot in the door in a starter position will give you a chance to build familiarity with railroad work while earning a living. ^{[3]
X
Research source}
- Applications are online through railroad websites by following links for job and career opportunities.
- Check out a variety of railroad jobs online on forums like the one hosted by RailServe.com.
- If you want to drive commuter trains or subway trains, check for jobs with area public transit authorities. ^{[4]
  X
  Trustworthy Source
  US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  U.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information
  Go to source}
- Job fairs at community colleges and local universities with railroad training programs also host railroad companies.

Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Working in Entry-Level Positions

Download Article

1
Work your way up to a train driver position. Beyond age, education and physical ability, railroads look for drivers who possess strong leadership, decision making, and organizational skills, among other things, including: ^{[5]
X
Research source}
- Familiarity and experience with machinery is a plus.
- Show basic literacy in reading, math, and simple computing.
- Work well independently and with others.
- Ability to learn and adhere to procedures and guidelines. ^{[6]
  X
  Research source}
2
Apply for a training position if you are 21 years or older. You must meet the minimum age requirements to apply for a locomotive engineering position (21 years) and have the right educational background (high school diploma or equivalent). Look for job postings online on railroad websites and job forums. The same sites that post entry-level positions post locomotive engineering positions, too. ^{[7]
X
Trustworthy Source
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information
Go to source}
- Train drivers must pass hearing and vision tests, demonstrate physical ability, and go through periodic drug screenings. ^{[8]
  X
  Research source}
3
Complete the required training. During the training period you will learn all the procedures, operations and route details you will need to operate the train. Training will involve a combination of classroom and hands-on exercises, including working with train simulators and, eventually, real trains. ^{[9]
X
Research source}
- Some railroads may have onsite training or they may partner with a college or University in the area. Others will require you to go offsite to a centralized training facility for up to 2 months or more.
- Amtrak, for example, requires it’s trainee locomotive engineers to spend 8-10 weeks at their training center in Wilmington, DE before they begin their on-the-job training. ^{[10]
  X
  Research source}
- Training will include preparing you for certification, which includes memorizing all the physical aspects of the train routes on which you will drive. ^{[11]
  X
  Research source}

Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Getting and Staying Certified

Download Article

1
Take a written knowledge test. The Federal Railroad Administration requires each railroad company to oversee its own certification process. The written test is the first part of the certification process and is based on studying each railroad’s operating practices, equipment inspection procedures, train route knowledge and Federal safety regulations. ^{[12]
X
Research source} There are three levels of certification that you can test for based on your experience and job specifications: student engineer, locomotive servicing engineer and train service engineer. ^{[13]
X
Research source}
- Train service engineers are the most skilled and experienced. They may drive locomotives with cars attached.
- Locomotive servicing engineers may operate trains but cannot drive them with cars attached.
- Student engineers may only operate trains while under the direct supervision of an instructor.
2
Take a skills test. ^{[14]
X
Research source} Like the written test, the skills test evaluates your knowledge of operating practices, equipment inspection procedures, train route knowledge and Federal safety regulations. ^{[15]
X
Research source}
- You must demonstrate your ability to put your knowledge into practice while you are behind the controls of a train or a train simulator.
- If you fail the skills test, the Federal Railroad Administration does allow a retest. ^{[16]
  X
  Research source}
3
Demonstrate a mastery of your assigned route. In addition to the standard written and skills test that all locomotive engineers must take, the Federal Railroad Administration requires that candidates for certification are fluent in the physical aspects of their specific assigned route. ^{[17]
X
Trustworthy Source
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information
Go to source}
- It is up to each railroad company to determine the details of how they assess this knowledge, but the use of train simulators are common. ^{[18]
  X
  Research source}
4
Complete continuing education and training. Once you work for a railroad company the Federal Railroad Administration requires them to periodically retest you. ^{[19]
X
Research source}
- Additional training periods are also required whenever you are assigned to a new train route to ensure that you know the route inside and out.

Community Q&A

Search

Add New Question

Question

How old do I have to be in order to be a train driver?

Community Answer

You must be 18 years of age or older. If you are you are under the age you could try volunteering at your local railroad museum to learn the ropes.

Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
Yes No

Not Helpful 19 Helpful 85
Question

Can females be train drivers?

Community Answer

Absolutely, anyone who meets the qualifications may apply.

Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
Yes No

Not Helpful 27 Helpful 171
Question

Is it possible for someone in their thirties to become a train driver or a conductor?

Community Answer

Yes. As long as you can make it through the training and understand the requirements of the job, you should be fine.

Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
Yes No

Not Helpful 32 Helpful 173

See more answers

Ask a Question

200 characters left

Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.

Submit

Video

Tips

Railroad jobs in general are declining due to computerization and diminished use. However, train drivers continue to be needed as current employees retire. ^{[20]
X
Trustworthy Source
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information
Go to source}

Thanks
Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

Submit a Tip

All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published

Name

Please provide your name and last initial

Submit

Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

Warnings

Train drivers are required to work long, irregular hours, including nights, weekends and holidays. They are often required to put their names on a list and wait to be assigned work, which means being ready to work on short notice. They may have to work in severe weather conditions, which means not only working outside in the cold and heat, but sitting in cold or hot train cars. ^{[21]
X
Trustworthy Source
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information
Go to source}

Thanks
Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0

[1]

Trustworthy Source

Go to source

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

Log in

How to Become a Train Driver

Steps

Getting the Education and Training You Need

Working in Entry-Level Positions

Getting and Staying Certified

Community Q&A

Video

Tips

Warnings

You Might Also Like

References

About This Article

Reader Success Stories

Did this article help you?

Quizzes

You Might Also Like

Featured Articles

Trending Articles

Featured Articles

Featured Articles

Watch Articles

Trending Articles

Quizzes

Explore Categories