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What to consider before adopting a primate, from legality to animal rights concerns
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Monkeys are cute, friendly, and entertaining, and they might seem like the perfect pet—but how do you go about buying a monkey? For that matter, can you buy a monkey? The short answer is, it depends on where you live (but probably not). In this article, we’ll go over how to approach purchasing your own monkey as a pet, plus what to consider before taking the plunge into monkey ownership and what alternatives there are to having a monkey.
How to Adopt a Monkey
While you may be able to buy a monkey in some states, it’s illegal in most states unless you have a permit. Monkeys, cute as they are, can be very high-maintenance. As an alternative to buying a monkey, consider “adopting” one at your local zoo or rescue, or get a different, lower-maintenance animal to have as a pet.
Steps
Section 1 of 5:
How to Buy a Monkey
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Check your state’s laws to be sure it’s legal. The laws vary from state to state, but most states won’t let you adopt a monkey or ape without a permit and proof of an enclosure big enough for the animal to live happily. You'll probably have to be running a rescue or research center of some sort; you're unlikely to be able to buy a monkey as a pet. Check out animal rights nonprofit Born Free USA’s website for an overview of different states’ laws regarding the adoption of exotic animals, including monkeys and apes. [1] X Research source (Tl;dr: you probably can’t buy a monkey.)
- Most states that allow the adoption of monkeys and apes will require a permit, which can be pricey. You may also need a certain level of experience with the animal you wish to adopt before you’re granted a permit.
- For instance, if you want to adopt certain wild animals in Florida (including a variety of primates, such as chimps, baboons, and gibbons), you need to log 1000+ hours of caretaking work with the species you’re looking to adopt. [2] X Research source
- Some states may outlaw specific primates—e.g., Arkansas does not permit the possession of apes, baboons, and macaques as pets. [3] X Research source
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Research the type of monkey you want. There are over 300 different types of monkeys, and they differ widely from one another. Do as much research as possible on the type of monkey you’re interested in adopting—including whether it’s legal to own such a monkey in your state. [4] X Research source
- Monkeys differ by size, cost, social habits, and more. Understand the needs of the monkey you’re looking to adopt and make sure you’re equipped to care for your new pet.
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Find a reputable breeder. Way easier said than done. The internet is full of black market and scammy breeder websites, so try asking a professional monkey handler or exotic veterinarian what they recommend. They’re sure to have a better understanding of the ins and outs of monkey ownership.
- Send an email to the primate handlers at your local zoo for their advice.
- Search for exotic veterinarians in your area and ask them what they recommend. (If there are no exotic vets in your area, you probably shouldn’t get a monkey.)
- Just be prepared for whoever you reach out to to disapprove of your decision to own a monkey. They may or may not be willing to help you, even if you have the proper licensing. [5] X Research source
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Section 3 of 5:
Cons of Adopting a Monkey
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Adopting a monkey may fuel illegal wildlife trafficking. Illegal wildlife trafficking involves the harvesting and selling of wildlife and wildlife products for use in medicine or fashion, as food, as pets, and more. [9] X Trustworthy Source U.S. Customs and Border Protection Federal law enforcement agency responsible for monitoring U.S. borders, facilitating international trade, and upholding customs laws Go to source Adopting a monkey may foil conservation efforts by contributing to the illegal wildlife trade, which could contribute to primate species extinction and population decrease. [10] X Research source
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Monkeys are expensive to buy and take care of. The cost likely varies depending on the type of monkey you’re looking for. A smaller monkey, like a capuchin, might cost under $10,000, while a larger ape, like a chimp, might cost upwards of $50,000. And, of course, you’ll likely need that permit, which will cost money. [11] X Research source
- Even after buying your monkey, they’re costly to care for . Plus, your home insurance company may require an addendum for exotic animals, which can increase your policy limits.
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It’s difficult to adopt a monkey legally. It’s illegal to adopt a potentially dangerous animal in most states, but exactly what that means shifts depending on the state. Even if your state allows the adoption of monkeys, the necessary permits may be difficult to attain and expensive.
- Since you need a permit to handle a monkey, this could make getting someone to pet-sit for you a bit of a nightmare, as they’d need to be an experienced monkey handler, too. [12] X Research source
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Monkeys require a lot of care. Monkeys are a lot like children, so if you’re not prepared to have a baby, you’re probably not prepared to have a monkey. They require lots of attention, as well as exercise and toys to keep them active and entertained. They also need regular time outdoors. They also require lots of space, which most houses aren't big enough to afford. [13] X Research source
- Unlike with a cat or dog, you can’t just leave a monkey unattended for hours on end, and they can’t be left home alone for extended periods of time.
- Also, unlike a cat or dog, you can't let a monkey roam free in your house. For that matter, most houses are too small to comfortably contain an adequate monkey enclosure, so unless you're running a monkey rescue, you probably don't have the space to care for a monkey.
- Guidelines look a little different for different species, but essentially, you’ll need to make sure your enclosure is safe, clean, and large enough for your monkey to have plenty of space to move about it. [14] X Research source
- You’ll need to find an exotic animal veterinarian before adopting your monkey, which can be a challenge if there’s not one in your area.
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Monkeys can sometimes pose health risks. Because monkeys and people are so closely related, disease-causing organisms, including bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses, are easily passed between them. For example, one of the most serious diseases monkeys may pass to humans is herpesvirus B. [15] X Research source
- This isn't much of a risk when it comes to monkeys bred in the United States, so if you're trying to open a monkey sanctuary, you may not have to worry about it.
- However, since monkeys are rarely permitted as pets in the country, it's likely you'd have to acquire your monkey through illegal means, usually by having it smuggled into the country, meaning your monkey is far more likely to carry diseases.
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Pet monkeys are difficult to train. Monkeys are smart, complicated creatures, which can make it difficult to train them if you don’t have a thorough understanding of primate behavior. [16] X Research source They can be stubborn and towheaded, making taming them a challenge. [17] X Research source
- Not only are they hard to train, but they’re also pretty messy, and it can be hard to train them to be neater. When it comes down to it, monkeys are wild animals, and they aren't really meant to live in a house.
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Older monkeys can be unpredictable and dangerous. Baby monkeys can be cute and fun, but once they reach sexual maturity—around 3 or 4 years of age—they’re prone to more aggressive and unpredictable behavior. Even if your monkey bonded with you as a baby, it may become difficult or even dangerous to live with as an adult. [18] X Trustworthy Source National Geographic Website of the National Geographic Society Go to source
- Even if your monkey is affectionate and friendly with you, there’s no guarantee it won’t be scared or uncomfortable around other people, leaving them at risk of harm. [19] X Research source
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Because they live so long, you’ll be committed to them for a while. Monkeys can live to be anywhere from 20 to 40 years old. That’s a long time to care for a pet, especially one that’s as expensive and high-maintenance as a monkey. Before adopting a monkey (or any pet, for that matter), be sure you know how long you might be committed to their care. [20] X Research source
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You may need to get more than one monkey. Monkeys aren’t lone wolves, and they’ll likely require a significant amount of your time. An undersocialized monkey may be more prone to biting and screaming—behaviors that are difficult to manage.
- Some monkeys need to be a part of a hierarchy, meaning you may need to adopt 5 or 6 monkeys. You’ll also likely need to understand the politics of that hierarchy yourself and treat the monkeys accordingly.
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The monkey may not bond with everyone in your life. Monkeys are social, but that doesn’t mean they bond with everyone or that they’ll even tolerate everyone. It’s possible your monkey will only bond with a few people, making it difficult to develop new relationships if your monkey doesn’t take to the person.
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Domesticated monkeys often suffer psychological trauma. When it comes to monkeys, "taming" is often code for "breaking." Many domesticated monkeys suffer extreme trauma from being taken from their mothers at very young ages or from being trained by people with no experience with the animal. [21] X Research source
- As "cute" as a monkey in a sweater is, clothing can restrict a monkey's natural movements. Without freedom of movement, monkeys may become anxious and aggressive.
- Traumatized monkeys often develop anxious behaviors such as rocking, pacing, and overgrooming. While you might think a smiling monkey is a happy one, smiling is actually a defensive gesture for monkeys, indicating distress.
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References
- ↑ https://www.bornfreeusa.org/campaigns/animals-in-captivity/summary-state-laws-exotic-animals/
- ↑ https://myfwc.com/license/captive-wildlife/class-i/
- ↑ https://www.animallaw.info/statute/ar-primates-subchapter-6-nonhuman-primates
- ↑ https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/welfare-primates-introduction
- ↑ https://www.jaguarrescue.foundation/en-us/News/ArticleID/58/10CompellingReasonstoAvoidPetMonkeyMustRead
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306452220307405
- ↑ https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/welfare-primates-introduction
- ↑ https://www.jaguarrescue.foundation/en-us/News/ArticleID/58/10CompellingReasonstoAvoidPetMonkeyMustRead
- ↑ https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/natural-resources-protection/wildlife-trafficking
- ↑ https://www.jaguarrescue.foundation/en-us/News/ArticleID/58/10CompellingReasonstoAvoidPetMonkeyMustRead
- ↑ https://www.jaguarrescue.foundation/en-us/News/ArticleID/58/10CompellingReasonstoAvoidPetMonkeyMustRead
- ↑ https://www.aphis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/ac_bluebook_awa_508_comp_version.pdf
- ↑ https://www.aphis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/ac_bluebook_awa_508_comp_version.pdf
- ↑ https://www.aphis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/ac_bluebook_awa_508_comp_version.pdf
- ↑ https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/animal-contact-human-health/non-human-primates/
- ↑ https://www.jaguarrescue.foundation/en-us/News/ArticleID/58/10CompellingReasonstoAvoidPetMonkeyMustRead
- ↑ https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/welfare-primates-introduction
- ↑ https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/news-monkeys-primates-pets-trade-ethics
- ↑ https://www.jaguarrescue.foundation/en-us/News/ArticleID/58/10CompellingReasonstoAvoidPetMonkeyMustRead
- ↑ https://www.jaguarrescue.foundation/en-us/News/ArticleID/58/10CompellingReasonstoAvoidPetMonkeyMustRead
- ↑ https://www.worldanimalprotection.org/latest/press-releases/cruelty-you-dont-see-suffering-pet-macaques-social-media-content/
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